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Back in the 90s, I designed a receiver that used a pair of 1350s in the I.F.
strip. I could not find a suitable AGC circuit, so I designed my own. A 160 millisecond time constant is low enough for your low-pass filter. This will prevent bass guitar frequencies from modulating the AGC bus. Next, make sure that you use filtering ahead of your first I.F. amplifier....if you don't, you will not only have broadband noise from your I.F. strip, but strong out of bandpass signals will capture you AGC system. The manifestation will occur by having strong stations as far as 100kHz away causing desense of your receiver. I actually perfected this complicated design........then, I discovered the Philips TDA1572. This chip offers a much better solution, since it has on-board AGC, low distortion demodulator, etc. The AOR7030 uses this chip as the 2nd I.F./AGC/demodulator. If you have ever listened to one of these receivers, you will have an idea of the capability of this chip. The only difficult thing about the 1572 is that it is almost impossible to get a fundamental crystal to oscillate on the proper frequency when using the on-board oscillator. The oscillator is great for a conventional LC oscillator, since this chip was really designed to be used as an AM radio on a chip. Another nice thing is the buffered 50 Ohm I.F. output, which you can use to drive a sync detector, product detector, etc. E-mail me directly, and I will be glad to send you design information for both of these chips. I've been meaning to get my website up again, and repost these designs, but that won't be for awhile. Have fun..........that is the best part of homebrewing! Pete "N9NEO" wrote in message ... Greetings to my friends at RRS. I am working on a new pc board. I actually have gone out for boards and got them working, but I've had to rethink one of the circuits. In a nutshell the board is a result of the work published by Dallas Lankford on his investigations into audio elliptic filters. Mr Lankford uses these filters to reduce the distortion resulting from fading - fading distortion. Terry had brought up the paper here a while back and it's taken me a long while to do anything with it. The board has a MC1350 Gain Controlled IF Amplifier followed by a precision detector, tone control, audio amplifier, elliptic filter, and a final amplifier to drive a speaker. There is also a dedicated amplifier to provide some type of AGC action. I'm not quite sure of the requirements necessary in order to provide a decent AGC. I'm just trying to smooth out the audio fading some. My plan was to just put a low pass filter with a cut-off frequency of a couple of hertz to modulate the MC1350 amplifier. I intend to drive this thing with my Red Sun RP2100 radio. My friend pointed out that the noise would be amplified as well so that I would need to devise a circuit that would not respond to anything under a few uV. My answer is to have a switch and switch in the agc when I got the station half-ass tuned in - HATI. Circuit has a lot of hooks and empty board space so I can jam a little bit of stuff in there to accomplish a basic agc. I've run through the rest of the board and all of the other circuits are good to go. So the point here is that I'm in a little bit over my head. I would like to have some discussion with you brainiacs about AGC and maybe some links to circuits or comments on radios that have had good agc action. If you think I'm ****ing in the wind with an audio controlled AGC circuit then I would like to hear that as well. regards, Bob N9NEO (just say 'NEO') |
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