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Joe[_6_] January 10th 09 02:07 PM

These people didn't care hams help with emergency services
 
On Jan 10, 4:04*am, radioguy wrote:
These people didn't care that hams help provide emergency services.

They still wanted the ham tower completely gone.

I wonder who won. Click on

http://74.125.95.132/search?q=cache:...tennazoning.co....

Lets be honest here and not confuse the desire to erect and use large
antenna structures to facilitate DX'ing and other radio pursuits with
the proposition of providing 'emergency communications'. I would
guess that 99.9% of the ham population never has or ever will provide
the types of 'emergency communications' to which you refer in support
of the erection of large towers and antenna arrays in deference to
zoning restrictions. Even while a vast majority continually chase the
holy grail of possessing a 'Big Gun' signal on the air. The argument
sounds great till you actually tune around the bands during normal,
every day activity and maybe once in a while during a real emergency.
What you hear is the daily 'playing' of big gun radio operation.
Excessive power, excessive bandwidth used and nothing short of
electronic bullying/boasting of my signal is bigger than your signal.
When an emergency does occur a relatively small number of big gun
stations (usually located away from the big cities on large tracts of
expensive, desirable out of the way land where restrictions and
covenants do not even come into play) handling the brunt of the
communications. And a few passersbyes who may just listen or possibly
check in to alternate 'controll the onlookers' nets, so they can tell
their buddys and the uninitiated that they were helping out with one
disaster or another before they get bored with the whole thing and
move on to the latest must have dx or contest contact.
Lets be real. Nothing wrong with Dx'ing and Contesting or any other
facet of the hobby. But know that these are the real reason behind
many off the cuff fan the flame posts in support of knocking down
zoning rules and not a 'real' desire to provide an at the ready
emergency communications setup.
Been around long enough to know that truth!

Dave[_18_] January 10th 09 03:03 PM

These people didn't care hams help with emergency services
 
Joe wrote:
On Jan 10, 4:04 am, radioguy wrote:
These people didn't care that hams help provide emergency services.

They still wanted the ham tower completely gone.

I wonder who won. Click on

I would
guess that 99.9% of the ham population never has or ever will provide
the types of 'emergency communications' to which you refer...


So?

The point is that the more hams there are the more likely that the 1-out
-of-a-thousand that you refer to is in a place where he can do some good
if an emergency breaks out.

Telamon January 10th 09 11:34 PM

These people didn't care hams help with emergency services
 
In article
,
radioguy wrote:

On Jan 10, 9:07*am, Joe wrote:
On Jan 10, 4:04*am, radioguy wrote: These people
didn't care that hams help provide emergency services.

They still wanted the ham tower completely gone.


I wonder who won. Click on


http://74.125.95.132/search?q=cache:...tennazoning.co...


Lets be honest here and not confuse the desire to erect and use
large antenna structures to facilitate DX'ing and other radio
pursuits with the proposition of providing 'emergency
communications'. *I would guess that 99.9% of the ham population
never has or ever will provide the types of 'emergency
communications' to which you refer in support of the erection of
large towers and antenna arrays in deference to zoning
restrictions. Even while a vast majority continually chase the holy
grail of possessing a 'Big Gun' signal on the air. *The argument
sounds great till you actually tune around the bands during normal,
every day activity and maybe once in a while during a real
emergency. What you hear is the daily 'playing' of big gun radio
operation. Excessive power, excessive bandwidth used and nothing
short of electronic bullying/boasting of my signal is bigger than
your signal. When an emergency does occur a relatively small number
of big gun stations (usually located away from the big cities on
large tracts of expensive, desirable out of the way land where
restrictions and covenants do not even come into play) handling the
brunt of the communications. And a few passersbyes who may just
listen or possibly check in to alternate 'controll the onlookers'
nets, so they can tell their buddys and the uninitiated that they
were helping out with one disaster or another before they get bored
with the whole thing and move on to the latest must have dx or
contest contact. Lets be real. *Nothing wrong with Dx'ing and
Contesting or any other facet of the hobby. *But know that these
are the real reason behind many off the cuff fan the flame posts in
support of knocking down zoning rules and not a 'real' desire to
provide an at the ready emergency communications setup. Been around
long enough to know that truth!


While you're correct, that was the excuse the ham in the article
used. At least according to the article.

I never noticed any excessive bandwidth hogging on ham radio. Unless
it's either the hi-fi ssb I heard about which the FCC was illegal
aince it was hogging the bandwidth. However, if that's so, then that
also makes using AM on ham radio illegal.

And several people still use AM mode on ham radio.

Or unless it's using FM on 2 meters and 70 centimeters where an AM
signal would take up much less space.


Why don't you guys ever bring up the technology? The original reason
the government wanted to license the public to use the spectrum was for
the general public to be able to use the communications technology that
drives the economy and provides people with useful skills for the armed
services. The government has always recognized this as a way to
encourage citizens to become familure with electronics and
communications technologies.

The complete ass-backward thinking in this country started with denying
citizens utilization of natural resources over the last couple of
decades and now is extended to the use of technology. Now we are just
supposed to be users of technology that we have to buy from other third
world countries.

This retarded natural resource thinking has now cumulated into "global
warming" BS spewed by the resource hog AL Utterly Boring Gore and Ham
operators are just good consumers these days.

We are just setting ourselves up for a fall.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

SC Dxing January 11th 09 01:11 AM

These people didn't care hams help with emergency services
 
On Jan 10, 9:07*am, Joe wrote:

Lets be real. *Nothing wrong with Dx'ing and Contesting or any other
facet of the hobby. *But know that these are the real reason behind
many off the cuff fan the flame posts in support of knocking down
zoning rules


Agree with Joe. The emergency communication thing is just and excuse.
If they really want something that can help during an emergency, they
should buy a satellite phone. Would also be a lot of cheaper. They've
already got a 40 foot high antenna which is more than adequate for
emergency communications in the Hartford area.

Dave[_18_] January 11th 09 01:22 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- EmergencyAlert System (EAS)
 
RHF wrote:


Honestly - If everyone wanted and needed Emergency
Communications and the US Government wanted it's
Citizens to have Emergency Communications.

Then Every US Household and Every Car and Truck
would have one or all three of these :

1 - Family Radio Service (FRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service

2 - General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General..._Radio_Service

3 - Citizens' Band (CB) Radio

Will you quit being a dip****? Have you ever been in an emergency e.g.
flash flood or wildfire? Do you think there are enough paid emergency
personnel to cover every street closure? To spot weather? To relay
information to the media?

Not everyone lives in the middle of nowhere.

RHF January 11th 09 02:37 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 11, 5:22*am, Dave wrote:
RHF wrote:

Honestly - If everyone wanted and needed Emergency
Communications and the US Government wanted it's
Citizens to have Emergency Communications.


Then Every US Household and Every Car and Truck
*would have one or all three of these :


1 - Family Radio Service (FRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service


2 - General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General..._Radio_Service


3 - Citizens' Band (CB) Radio


- Will you quit being a dip****? *Have you ever been in an emergency
e.g.
- flash flood or wildfire? *Do you think there are enough paid
emergency
- personnel to cover every street closure? *To spot weather? *To relay
- information to the media?
-
- Not everyone lives in the middle of nowhere.

Dave,

When the Power Goes "Off" for an Hour or More : Then
Everyone Lives in the Middle of an Electrical NoWhere :
* No{Where} AC for the TV / Radio
* No{Where} AC for the Internet / PC
* No{Where} AC for the Lights / Heater
* No{Where} AC for the Microwave / Coffee Pot
* No{Where} AC for the Refrigerator / Stove
* No{Where} AC for the Washer / Dryer
* * The 'basic' Home Phone may work but the
Cordless Phone and Cellphone just might not.
The only place most people have with News,
Lights and Heat is Setting in their Car or Truck
with the Engine Running and that is not good
to do in their Garages. {Best Done Outdoors
in the Drive Way and Off the Street.}

Dave - So it is 'being' a Dip**** to recommended that :
"Then Every US Household and Every Car and Truck
would have one or all three of these :

1 - Family Radio Service (FRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service

2 - General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General..._Radio_Service

3 - Citizens' Band (CB) Radio
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%27_band_radio

PLUS a 'Mandatory' Crank-Up and Battery
Powered Emergency AM & FM Radio
http://www.windandweather.com/produc...76&ref=product
http://www.weatherradiostore.com/mfg...=Eton&itmky=59....

The-Bottom-Line : The Hams along can not
'do it' for the People : The People Have To
"Do It" For Themselves ~ RHF

Dave[_18_] January 11th 09 02:47 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- EmergencyAlert System (EAS)
 
RHF wrote:
On Jan 11, 5:22 am, Dave wrote:
RHF wrote:

Honestly - If everyone wanted and needed Emergency
Communications and the US Government wanted it's
Citizens to have Emergency Communications.
Then Every US Household and Every Car and Truck
would have one or all three of these :
1 - Family Radio Service (FRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service
2 - General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General..._Radio_Service
3 - Citizens' Band (CB) Radio


- Will you quit being a dip****? Have you ever been in an emergency
e.g.
- flash flood or wildfire? Do you think there are enough paid
emergency
- personnel to cover every street closure? To spot weather? To relay
- information to the media?
-
- Not everyone lives in the middle of nowhere.

Dave,

When the Power Goes "Off" for an Hour or More : Then
Everyone Lives in the Middle of an Electrical NoWhere :
* No{Where} AC for the TV / Radio
* No{Where} AC for the Internet / PC
* No{Where} AC for the Lights / Heater
* No{Where} AC for the Microwave / Coffee Pot
* No{Where} AC for the Refrigerator / Stove
* No{Where} AC for the Washer / Dryer
* * The 'basic' Home Phone may work but the
Cordless Phone and Cellphone just might not.
The only place most people have with News,
Lights and Heat is Setting in their Car or Truck
with the Engine Running and that is not good
to do in their Garages. {Best Done Outdoors
in the Drive Way and Off the Street.}

Dave - So it is 'being' a Dip**** to recommended that :
"Then Every US Household and Every Car and Truck
would have one or all three of these :

1 - Family Radio Service (FRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service

2 - General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General..._Radio_Service

3 - Citizens' Band (CB) Radio
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%27_band_radio


Not everyone is comfortable on a two-way radio.

Ian Jackson[_2_] January 11th 09 03:31 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
In message , Dave
writes
RHF wrote:
On Jan 11, 5:22 am, Dave wrote:
RHF wrote:

Honestly - If everyone wanted and needed Emergency
Communications and the US Government wanted it's
Citizens to have Emergency Communications.
Then Every US Household and Every Car and Truck
would have one or all three of these :
1 - Family Radio Service (FRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service
2 - General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General..._Radio_Service
3 - Citizens' Band (CB) Radio

- Will you quit being a dip****? Have you ever been in an emergency
e.g.
- flash flood or wildfire? Do you think there are enough paid
emergency
- personnel to cover every street closure? To spot weather? To relay
- information to the media?
-
- Not everyone lives in the middle of nowhere.
Dave,
When the Power Goes "Off" for an Hour or More : Then
Everyone Lives in the Middle of an Electrical NoWhere :
* No{Where} AC for the TV / Radio
* No{Where} AC for the Internet / PC
* No{Where} AC for the Lights / Heater
* No{Where} AC for the Microwave / Coffee Pot
* No{Where} AC for the Refrigerator / Stove
* No{Where} AC for the Washer / Dryer
* * The 'basic' Home Phone may work but the
Cordless Phone and Cellphone just might not.
The only place most people have with News,
Lights and Heat is Setting in their Car or Truck
with the Engine Running and that is not good
to do in their Garages. {Best Done Outdoors
in the Drive Way and Off the Street.}
Dave - So it is 'being' a Dip**** to recommended that :
"Then Every US Household and Every Car and Truck
would have one or all three of these :
1 - Family Radio Service (FRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service
2 - General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General..._Radio_Service
3 - Citizens' Band (CB) Radio
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%27_band_radio


Not everyone is comfortable on a two-way radio.


In a real emergency, the would soon learn to be 'comfortable'!
--
Ian

RHF January 12th 09 03:35 AM

These people didn't care hams help with emergency services
 
On Jan 11, 4:00*pm, wrote:
On Jan 11, 4:41 pm, SC Dxing wrote:

On Jan 11, 3:23 pm, RHF wrote:


A hurricane/snow storm can easily take out any antenna tower.


So me evidence to back up your claims. I've had multiple towers in
many locations and I've never lost one to a snow storm, ice storm,
hurricane, or tornado. *Usually, the tower is the one thing that
survives.

Then you need electricity


Generators are fairly plentiful and run for days on 200 gallons of
propane.

Then you need someone who is going to listen on the
other side.


And hams do listen 24/7, somewhere in the world someone is always
listening. During Katrina, thounsands of traffic messages were passed,
as has many messages been handled during a lot of the ice storms this
season up North.

My wife works for emergency services and not a single
emergency scenario involves using ham radio operators.


Then they are not utilizing all the resources available to them.
Thankfully, my community involves all legitimate parties during every
emergency exercise, including ham radio ops, but CB radio and FRS are
never included because the folks who own FRS want to have a family CB
service, and CB radio ops are too busy trying to play who has the
biggest illegal amplfier. The users of CB and FRS do not have an
interest in emergency coms until something happens, then they show up
untrained, uncoordinated, and become an hinderance to any on going
operations.

If anything, *CB radio or mobile UHF/VHF device would be more reliable.


Hams use UHF and VHF, so your point is??? And mobile CB is useless
more than 5-10 miles away unless you are running illegal power.

And a stationary HAM radio can only be used in one location.


And can relay messages locally from roving ops checking on health and
welfare, as well Statewide, Country wide, and World wide. *Don't
forget that hams work in coordination with each other, some mobile,
and someone at the base with a tower relaying the information locally
or statewide as necessary.

Not very good, if you are going around house to house checking on people in an
emergency.


But ham radio can be used both portable and base, a repeater statioin
also comes to mind as a coordinated effort that has proven itself time
and time again.

A stationary tower is probably the worst choice for
emergency communications.


Why. Every emergeny service in the US uses stationary stations with
towers as the hub to their operations.

Satellite phone. Never ever goes out as long as you got it charged.
Never.


Most folks are not going to pay the outlandish monthly fees for a
satellite phone + air time. *The only reason your sat phone works is
because not many folks have them. *Just imagine if everyone had a sat
phone instead of a cell phone. *I can tell you from experience that on
September 11, the whole cell phone infrastructure crashed and was not
operable.

If everyone had sat phones, it would overload the capablility of the
sat, and your phone would be worthless.



sounds more like a towering monument to
someone's personal status and ego ~ RHF
.


Agreed. There was a time when a HAM radio operator was a real asset in
a disaster. But with the advances in technology, especially portable
communications, those days have passed.


So where were all of the so called advances when Katrina took out the
Gulf Coast? Or during the recent ice storms up North. *Hams have
activiely assisted on both events and every major emergency in
between.

BTW, Which emergency organization does your wife work for, I would
like to find out why they are not adhering to the policies set forth
in the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 2007 Appropriations Act
(HR 5441). Which indicates that Amateur Radio should be incorperated
into the contingent plans by all communities for emergency and
disaster prepardness.

DL


DL - You are thinking like a HAM : Who Is Prepared :
You may be able to help a few or many -but-What
about the hundreds of 'others' in need of H-E-L-P too ?

But the Average Citizen is NOT prepared : That Has
Got To Change : Putting a FRS, GMRS, and/or CB
Radio in the Hands of American Household can make
it possible to HELP Hundreds of People in Need.
Every Citizen a Neighbor and Neightbors Helping
Neighbors in their Local Neighborhoods. ~ RHF

RHF January 12th 09 03:50 AM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 11, 2:30*pm, wrote:
On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 12:12:40 -0800 (PST), RHF



wrote:
On Jan 11, 10:09*am, Dave wrote:
Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Dave
writes
RHF wrote:
On Jan 11, 5:22 am, Dave wrote:
RHF wrote:


Honestly - If everyone wanted and needed Emergency
Communications and the US Government wanted it's
Citizens to have Emergency Communications.
Then Every US Household and Every Car and Truck
*would have one or all three of these :
1 - Family Radio Service (FRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service
2 - General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General..._Radio_Service
3 - Citizens' Band (CB) Radio
*- Will you quit being a dip****? *Have you ever been in an emergency
e.g.
- flash flood or wildfire? *Do you think there are enough paid
emergency
- personnel to cover every street closure? *To spot weather? *To relay
- information to the media?
-
- Not everyone lives in the middle of nowhere.
*Dave,
*When the Power Goes "Off" for an Hour or More : Then
Everyone Lives in the Middle of an Electrical NoWhere :
* No{Where} AC for the TV / Radio
* No{Where} AC for the Internet / PC
* No{Where} AC for the Lights / Heater
* No{Where} AC for the Microwave / Coffee Pot
* No{Where} AC for the Refrigerator / Stove
* No{Where} AC for the Washer / Dryer
* * The 'basic' Home Phone may work but the
Cordless Phone and Cellphone just might not.
The only place most people have with News,
Lights and Heat is Setting in their Car or Truck
with the Engine Running and that is not good
to do in their Garages. {Best Done Outdoors
in the Drive Way and Off the Street.}
*Dave - So it is 'being' a Dip**** to recommended *that :
"Then Every US Household and Every Car and Truck
*would have one or all three of these :
*1 - Family Radio Service (FRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service
*2 - General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General..._Radio_Service
*3 - Citizens' Band (CB) Radio
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%27_band_radio


Not everyone is comfortable on a two-way radio.


In a real emergency, the would soon learn to be 'comfortable'!


- An FRS radio goes a few miles.
-*I can reach all of North America 24/7.
- Amateur Radio is often the only
- infrastructure that survives a calamity.


And if the local Hams in a Neighborhood had a Plan
to go to the local Neighborhood Fire Stations and
not only man Amateur Radio by FRS, GMRS and
CB then they would be Helping All the People in
Need within the '"Few [Square] Miles" of their own
local Neighborhood.


The-Bottom-Line : Helping Your Neighbors In
A Local Emergency Does Not Require a Nation
Wide ComLine. Reliable Local Communications
Is What Is Required To Identify People In-Need
And Get Them H-E-L-P !


Lets See 5~10 Amateur Radio Operators -or-
50~200 Local Citizens with FRS, GMRS and
CB Radios in each Local Neighborhood: I Say
Go With The Local Citizens.


idtars ~ RHF
.


- Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
- Try talking to FEMA with FRS.

That is simply Bad Planning on FEMA and the
Local Responders parts.

1 - A Localized Plan that includes HAMs and FRS,
GMRS and CB Radios for a Total Neighborhood
Emergency Communications System.

2 - Put Scanners, FRS, GMRS and CB Radios in every
Local Fire Station.

3 - Put FRS, GMRS and CB Radios in every American
Home.

4 - Put a 10 Watt LPFM Emergency Alert Transmitter
in every Local Fire Station so that every American Home
an tune into their Local Neighborhood's Emergency News
Put a Ham on the Mic. Better require every Local Five
Department to have 1/3rd of their Firemen to have an
FCC Amateur Radio License; and Trained as Emergency
Communications Operators in the use of FRS, GMRS
and CB Radios and the 10 Watt LPFM Emergency Alert
Transmitter.

5 - Make It Mandatory that Every American Household
has a Crank-Up {Battery} AM/FM Radio for Emergency
Neighborhood Communications News.

idtars ~ RHF

Dave[_18_] January 12th 09 01:56 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- EmergencyAlert System (EAS)
 
SC Dxing wrote:
On Jan 11, 1:09 pm, Dave wrote:

An FRS radio goes a few miles. I can reach all of North America 24/7.
Amateur Radio is often the only infrastructure that survives a calamity.


A hurricane/snow storm can easily take out any antenna tower. Then you
need electricity, then you need someone who is going to listen on the
other side. My wife works for emergency services and not a single
emergency scenario involves using ham radio operators. If anything,
CB radio or mobile UHF/VHF device would be more reliable. And a
stationary HAM radio can only be used in one location. Not very good
if you are going around house to house checking on people in an
emergency. A stationary tower is probably the worst choice for
emergency communications.

Satellite phone. Never ever goes out as long as you got it charged.
Never.


Has your wife actually been in an OEC? Ask her if there's an operating
position called RACES?

Amateur Radio includes MF/HF/VHF/UHF etc. Hams can be extremely
portable, way more so than a CB radio for instance.

http://www.areslax.org/


RHF January 12th 09 02:03 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 12, 5:56*am, Dave wrote:
SC Dxing wrote:
On Jan 11, 1:09 pm, Dave wrote:


An FRS radio goes a few miles. *I can reach all of North America 24/7.
Amateur Radio is often the only infrastructure that survives a calamity.


A hurricane/snow storm can easily take out any antenna tower. Then you
need electricity, then you need someone who is going to listen on the
other side. My wife works for emergency services and not a single
emergency scenario involves using ham radio operators. If anything,
CB radio or mobile UHF/VHF device would be more reliable. And a
stationary HAM radio can only be used in one location. Not very good
if you are going around house to house checking on people in an
emergency. A stationary tower is probably the worst choice for
emergency communications.


Satellite phone. Never ever goes out as long as you got it charged.
Never.


Has your wife actually been in an OEC? *Ask her if there's an operating
position called RACES?

Amateur Radio includes MF/HF/VHF/UHF etc. *Hams can be extremely
portable, way more so than a CB radio for instance.

http://www.areslax.org/


Dave,

CB Radios in a Car or Truck are very 'portable'
and there are Way More of Them then Amateur
Radios. Add in FRS and GMRS Walkie-Talkies

D'Oh ! - What's more 'portable' than a Walkie-Talkie ?

FRS, GMRS and CB Radios : Simply Empowering
the People To Help Themselves in a Local Emergency.

idtars ~ RHF

Dave[_18_] January 12th 09 02:04 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- EmergencyAlert System (EAS)
 
Mike wrote:
On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:30:47 -0500, wrote:

Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
Try talking to FEMA with FRS.



Which is illegal as your hammy radios are not FCC type accepted for
operation outside of the hammy bands.


During an emergency, when immediate aid is required, you may use any
frequency likely to facilitate getting that assistance.

Dave[_18_] January 12th 09 02:07 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- EmergencyAlert System (EAS)
 
RHF wrote:
..

5 - Make It Mandatory that Every American Household
has a Crank-Up {Battery} AM/FM Radio for Emergency
Neighborhood Communications News.

idtars ~ RHF
.


Right next to the smoke detector?

RHF January 12th 09 02:27 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 12, 6:07*am, Dave wrote:
RHF wrote:

.



- - 5 - Make It Mandatory that Every American Household
- - has a Crank-Up {Battery} AM/FM Radio for Emergency
- - Neighborhood Communications News.
- -
- - idtars ~ RHF

- Right next to the smoke detector?

Dave - Yeah - That would do.

-ps- Moderate 'cranking' of the Radio please
don't want to set the Smoke Detector OFF !

Steve Stone[_2_] January 12th 09 05:37 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- EmergencyAlert System (EAS)
 
My wife works for emergency services and not a single
emergency scenario involves using ham radio operators.


That's a shame.
The ARES group I volunteer with is an integral part of my county and
hospital emergency comms.
Amateur radio is also the only reliable source of comms between the EOC
and nuke plant disaster field teams.
We are called out to provide comms every time the Delaware or Neversink
rivers flood.

There is more.. but you get my drift.

Steve

Steve Stone[_2_] January 12th 09 05:57 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- EmergencyAlert System (EAS)
 
Which is illegal as your hammy radios are not FCC type accepted for
operation outside of the hammy bands.



Actually, the FCC states that during an emergency, hams can use whatever
freqs get the job done, even outside of the ham bands.

Steve Stone[_2_] January 12th 09 05:59 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- EmergencyAlert System (EAS)
 
Do you think we can get Obama to pay for this from bail out funds ?


RHF wrote:
On Jan 11, 2:30 pm, wrote:

- Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
- Try talking to FEMA with FRS.

That is simply Bad Planning on FEMA and the
Local Responders parts.

1 - A Localized Plan that includes HAMs and FRS,
GMRS and CB Radios for a Total Neighborhood
Emergency Communications System.

2 - Put Scanners, FRS, GMRS and CB Radios in every
Local Fire Station.

3 - Put FRS, GMRS and CB Radios in every American
Home.

4 - Put a 10 Watt LPFM Emergency Alert Transmitter
in every Local Fire Station so that every American Home
an tune into their Local Neighborhood's Emergency News
Put a Ham on the Mic. Better require every Local Five
Department to have 1/3rd of their Firemen to have an
FCC Amateur Radio License; and Trained as Emergency
Communications Operators in the use of FRS, GMRS
and CB Radios and the 10 Watt LPFM Emergency Alert
Transmitter.

5 - Make It Mandatory that Every American Household
has a Crank-Up {Battery} AM/FM Radio for Emergency
Neighborhood Communications News.

idtars ~ RHF
.
.


RHF January 13th 09 07:15 PM

Empowering Each and Every US Citizen To Help Themselves and EachOther in a Local Emergency
 
On Jan 12, 1:56*pm, wrote:
On Jan 11, 10:35 pm, RHF wrote:



On Jan 11, 4:00 pm, wrote:


On Jan 11, 4:41 pm, SC Dxing wrote:


On Jan 11, 3:23 pm, RHF wrote:


A hurricane/snow storm can easily take out any antenna tower.


So me evidence to back up your claims. I've had multiple towers in
many locations and I've never lost one to a snow storm, ice storm,
hurricane, or tornado. Usually, the tower is the one thing that
survives.


Then you need electricity


Generators are fairly plentiful and run for days on 200 gallons of
propane.


Then you need someone who is going to listen on the
other side.


And hams do listen 24/7, somewhere in the world someone is always
listening. During Katrina, thounsands of traffic messages were passed,
as has many messages been handled during a lot of the ice storms this
season up North.


My wife works for emergency services and not a single
emergency scenario involves using ham radio operators.


Then they are not utilizing all the resources available to them.
Thankfully, my community involves all legitimate parties during every
emergency exercise, including ham radio ops, but CB radio and FRS are
never included because the folks who own FRS want to have a family CB
service, and CB radio ops are too busy trying to play who has the
biggest illegal amplfier. The users of CB and FRS do not have an
interest in emergency coms until something happens, then they show up
untrained, uncoordinated, and become an hinderance to any on going
operations.


If anything, CB radio or mobile UHF/VHF device would be more reliable.


Hams use UHF and VHF, so your point is??? And mobile CB is useless
more than 5-10 miles away unless you are running illegal power.


And a stationary HAM radio can only be used in one location.


And can relay messages locally from roving ops checking on health and
welfare, as well Statewide, Country wide, and World wide. Don't
forget that hams work in coordination with each other, some mobile,
and someone at the base with a tower relaying the information locally
or statewide as necessary.


Not very good, if you are going around house to house checking on people in an
emergency.


But ham radio can be used both portable and base, a repeater statioin
also comes to mind as a coordinated effort that has proven itself time
and time again.


A stationary tower is probably the worst choice for
emergency communications.


Why. Every emergeny service in the US uses stationary stations with
towers as the hub to their operations.


Satellite phone. Never ever goes out as long as you got it charged.
Never.


Most folks are not going to pay the outlandish monthly fees for a
satellite phone + air time. The only reason your sat phone works is
because not many folks have them. Just imagine if everyone had a sat
phone instead of a cell phone. I can tell you from experience that on
September 11, the whole cell phone infrastructure crashed and was not
operable.


If everyone had sat phones, it would overload the capablility of the
sat, and your phone would be worthless.


sounds more like a towering monument to
someone's personal status and ego ~ RHF
.


Agreed. There was a time when a HAM radio operator was a real asset in
a disaster. But with the advances in technology, especially portable
communications, those days have passed.


So where were all of the so called advances when Katrina took out the
Gulf Coast? Or during the recent ice storms up North. Hams have
activiely assisted on both events and every major emergency in
between.


BTW, Which emergency organization does your wife work for, I would
like to find out why they are not adhering to the policies set forth
in the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 2007 Appropriations Act
(HR 5441). Which indicates that Amateur Radio should be incorperated
into the contingent plans by all communities for emergency and
disaster prepardness.


DL


DL - You are thinking like a HAM : Who Is Prepared :
You may be able to help a few or many -but-What
about the hundreds of 'others' in need of H-E-L-P too ?


But the Average Citizen is NOT prepared : That Has
Got To Change : Putting a FRS, GMRS, and/or CB
Radio in the Hands of American Household can make
it possible to HELP Hundreds of People in Need.


But RHF, why try to reinvent the wheel? *The Amateur Radio Service is
alreday recognized by most emergency organizations as the go to folks
when they need additionally capacity to handle communication duties.
Putting hundreds of thousands of FRS, GMRS, and CB's into the hands
every citizen will cause nothing but jammed frequencies and an
overloaded of panicked citizens all crying out for help at the same
time. Imagine 25,000 cb radios or FRS radios all transmitting at once
crying out for help....What you would have is nothing but a garbled
mess.

The first rule of emergency comms is to have a well defined plan that
consists of already trained folks who know how to use the equipment
they have, and are trained to prioritize the comms in a useful
manner. *In reality, if folks feel that strong about it having the
capability, a ham ticket is easily obtained, and there are hams whoes
only interest in ham radio is emergency comms, training for it, and
support thereof.

Every Citizen a Neighbor and Neightbors Helping
Neighbors in their Local Neighborhoods. ~ RHF


And how are they going to help, who is going to be able to handle the
"all at once" radio traffic that would barrage the EC under your
scenario. *Even at the local level, such at a fire station, there
would not be enough staff to handle the traffic. Imagine 5000 calls
coming in at one time.

DL



DL,

CHOICE : Using the 'few' Technical Experts
-or- Empowering Each and Every US Citizen
To Help Themselves and Each Other in a
Local Emergency : Using the best of Today's
Communication Technology including :
1 - Radio and TV {Internet}
* Emergency AM/FM Radio Crank-Up & Battery
2 - Cellphones and Telephones
3 - FRS + GMRS + CB Radios
4 - If All Else Fails Amateur Radio Operators

Sort of Like the Individual Citizens Right to . . .
Talkie-Talkie {2-Way Radio}
-aka- Right To Bear Arms {Be Prepared}
[Citizen's Self-Defense in a Natural Emergency]
+ 3-Days Safe Water Supply
+ 3-Days Canned Food
+ Emergency First Aid & Survival Kits
http://www.campingsurvival.com/suremkit.html
http://www.campingsurvival.com/suremkit.html
+ Emergency Signal Whistle / Safety Horn
http://www.safetycentral.com/stormwhistle.html
http://www.safetycentral.com/masaplblho.html
+ Emergency AM/FM Radio Crank-Up & Battery
+ Emergency LED Lights Crank-Up & Battery
+ Emergency FRS + GMRS + CB Radios
+ Rain & Cold Weather Gear
+ Extra Blankets

Here are a few Bright Ideas :
* Coleman Storm Beam Dynamo Lantern
http://www.mcsports.com/product/inde...ductId=3030061
* Coleman PerfectFlow Two-Mantle Propane Lantern
http://www.safetycentral.com/copetwprla.html
* Kerosene Hurricane Lantern, 7.5" - 6 Candle Power
http://www.safetycentral.com/hurlan50ser.html
* ACE Camping Lantern
http://www.acehardware.com/product/i...ductId=1787728

i am not anti-hams - just 'pro' active citizenry ~ RHF

radioguy January 15th 09 07:40 AM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 11, 7:58*pm, Mike wrote:
On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:30:47 -0500, wrote:

Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
Try talking to FEMA with FRS.


Which is illegal as your hammy radios are not FCC type accepted for
operation outside of the hammy bands.


I have a ham radio I bought at the ham store that came directly from
the manufacturer which can transmit on the police channels without
any
modification at all.

And yes, it was manufactured by a major ham radio manufacturer, not by
some fly-by-night company.

And it is FCC type accepted.

However, I do not transmit on the police channels.

I definitely don't want to lose my liceense.

Nor end up in jail.

I'm not rich.

Even the "small" amount to take the tests is a "big" amount for me.

The problem is I have now read that it is illegal to even have a radio
that is capable of transmitting on police channels.

Since my radio is capable of transmitting on some police channels, is
it an illegal radio or not?

Looking at the FCC rules, it isn't.

And I can prove that.








radioguy January 15th 09 07:46 AM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 11, 8:17*pm, wrote:
On Jan 11, 7:58*pm, Mike wrote:

On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:30:47 -0500, wrote:


Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
Try talking to FEMA with FRS.


Which is illegal as your hammy radios are not FCC type accepted for
operation outside of the hammy bands.


okay. It's proof time for me.

I have an unmodified ham radio bought directly from a major ham store
brand new by me, which straight from the factory, can indeed transmit
on
some police channels.

You seem to claim it's illegal to even have such a radio since I'm not
licensed to transmit on police frequncies.

However, the FCC rules clearly say that I can transmit regular ham
radio on those exact same police frequencies even where the police can
hear me
doing so as long as I'm 1. transmitting from certain locations and 2.
not interfering with them (such as not transmitting over the polic
while they're talking, bt if they're quiet, it's okay for me to
transmit on the same channel).



However, there are hams who also work or volunteer in the emergency
response field who have "type accepted" equipment that is loaded with
both their local municipalities frequencies and ham radio frequencies,
and do legally use both sets of frequencies as necessary. *As long as
the equipment is type accepted and the user is authorized to use the
municipalities frequencies, there is no problem nor is it illegal.

DL.



radioguy January 15th 09 07:59 AM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 11, 9:10*pm, Mike wrote:
On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:17:35 -0800 (PST),
wrote:





On Jan 11, 7:58*pm, Mike wrote:
On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:30:47 -0500, wrote:


Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
Try talking to FEMA with FRS.


Which is illegal as your hammy radios are not FCC type accepted for
operation outside of the hammy bands.


However, there are hams who also work or volunteer in the emergency
response field who have "type accepted" equipment that is loaded with
both their local municipalities frequencies and ham radio frequencies,
and do legally use both sets of frequencies as necessary. *As long as
the equipment is type accepted and the user is authorized to use the
municipalities frequencies, there is no problem nor is it illegal.


DL.


Read the original post. *The reference was to radios that are "wide
open", meaning hammy gear that has been modified. *The situation you
describe is NOT the same, but I agree, it is legal. *Hammy gear is not
type-accepted for use outside of the hammy bands.- Hide quoted text -


My ham radio is type accepted by the FCC and can transmit on police
frequencies without any modifications at all.

However, I do not do that. I value my license.

However the problem is that I now hear from some people, or more
accurately read from them, that mere possession of such is illegal.

I did not know that when I bought it brand new from a major ham store
straight as it came from the factory.

And the FCC rules did not say that possession of such is illegal. As a
matter of fact, according to the fcc rules, it's just the opposite.

Although I did read some state laws say possession of such is illegal.

What happened to "federal law always trumps local and state law" that
99.99 percent of the hams on here claimed???

The FCC rules even say I can transmit on those particular frequencies,
just not from my home, only while I'm mobile.

So under FCC rules, I'm allowed to transmit on them while mobile from
certain locations, but not allowed to transmit on them while
stationary at home.

While I'm sure the police in states claiming possession of such is
illegal will say just exactly the opposite of the above.




- Show quoted text -



radioguy January 15th 09 08:31 AM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 11, 7:58*pm, Mike wrote:
On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:30:47 -0500, wrote:

Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
Try talking to FEMA with FRS.


Which is illegal as your hammy radios are not FCC type accepted for
operation outside of the hammy bands.


The EMS service in my area uses one of the frs-only channels

Both for dspatch and communications.

And the.police use one of the frs-only

For communicationm\ns involving following vehicles and reading the
license plate numbers of the vehicles over the air.

Is it illegal for me to possess my frs.gmrs radios since they are
capable of transmtting on frequencie used by the police and ems??

Is it illegal for me to transmit on those frs-only channels since
they're police and ems channels?????

The federal FCC rules say they are shared channels that anyone may
use.

However, there have already been people in other cities and other
states arrested for illegally transmitting over police channels when
those police
channels were on the frs channels.

It seems like federal law did not trump local and state law in those
cases despite what 99.99 percent of the hams on here have said.

And even when people can get out of it, it still costs them in court
costs and lawyers fees.

The kind of money that I do not have and would not be able to get out
of in such a case.

So yes you can be fined, found guilty and put in jail for legally
transmitting on your frs/gmrs radio even when you don't hear anyone
else transmitting
on that channel since you are illegally transmitting on a police
channel or ems channel by doing so (as far as local police, local
government and some states are concerned).

Even if it is one of the frs-only channels (eight through fourteen on
the radios I've seen).

I'm not sure if what I heard is my local town or one of the other
towns very close to me.

However, the police and ems are definitely using the frs-only channels
as a police channel and an ems channel. (two different channels, one
each that I have heard so far).

According to the FCC rules I've read, that is legal for them to use as
such since frs may be used by anyone including businesses or by anyone
period.

Bt once again, (concerning the arrests of people for transmitting on
frs-only channels) what happened to federal law always trumps local
and state law???






Dave[_18_] January 15th 09 01:12 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&- EmergencyAlert System (EAS)
 
radioguy wrote:


However, the FCC rules clearly say that I can transmit regular ham
radio on those exact same police frequencies even where the police can
hear me
doing so as long as I'm 1. transmitting from certain locations and 2.
not interfering with them (such as not transmitting over the polic
while they're talking, bt if they're quiet, it's okay for me to
transmit on the same channel).



This is getting interesting. Tell me more.

RHF January 15th 09 08:07 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 15, 12:31*am, radioguy wrote:
On Jan 11, 7:58*pm, Mike wrote:

On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:30:47 -0500, wrote:


Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
Try talking to FEMA with FRS.


Which is illegal as your hammy radios are not FCC type accepted for
operation outside of the hammy bands.


The EMS service in my area uses one of the frs-only channels

Both for dspatch and communications.

And the.police use one of the frs-only

For communicationm\ns involving following vehicles and reading the
license plate numbers of the vehicles *over the air.

Is it illegal for me to possess my frs.gmrs radios since they are
capable of transmtting on frequencie used by the police and ems??

Is it illegal for me to transmit on those frs-only channels since
they're police and ems channels?????

The federal FCC rules say they are shared channels that anyone may
use.

However, there have already been people in other cities and other
states arrested for illegally transmitting over police channels when
those police
channels were on the frs channels.

It seems like federal law did not trump local and state law in those
cases despite what 99.99 percent of the hams on here have said.

And even when people can get out of it, it still costs them in court
costs and lawyers fees.

The kind of money that I do not have and would not be able to get out
of in such a case.

So yes you can be fined, found guilty and put in jail for legally
transmitting on your frs/gmrs radio even when you don't hear anyone
else transmitting
on that channel since you are illegally transmitting on a police
channel or ems channel by doing so (as far as local police, local
government and some states are concerned).

Even if it is one of the frs-only channels (eight through fourteen on
the radios I've seen).

I'm not sure if what I heard is my local town or one of the other
towns very close to me.

However, the police and ems are definitely using the frs-only channels
as a police channel and an ems channel. (two different channels, one
each that I have heard so far).

According to the FCC rules I've read, that is legal for them to use as
such since frs may be used by anyone including businesses or by anyone
period.

Bt once again, (concerning the arrests of people for transmitting on
frs-only channels) what happened to federal law always trumps local
and state law???


RadioGuy,
More Ham Radio This and Ham Radio That
- - - yada, Yada. YADA !

The-Bottom-Line : It is Clearly Illegal for 'you' to
knowingly Interfere with Official Public Service
Radio Operations on Any Frequency [.]
- - - Being an Amateur Radio Operator has it limits.

Plus - It is Clearly Illegal for you to knowingly
Interfere with {get-in-the-way-of} Official Public
Service Operations at Any Location [.]
- - - Being an Involved Citizen has it limits.

now go and enjoy your radios ~ RHF
-ps- please stay-out of the way of public
service employees doing their jobs.

radioguy January 15th 09 11:11 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 15, 3:07 pm, RHF wrote:
On Jan 15, 12:31 am, radioguy wrote:





On Jan 11, 7:58 pm, Mike wrote:


On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:30:47 -0500, wrote:


Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
Try talking to FEMA with FRS.


Which is illegal as your hammy radios are not FCC type accepted for
operation outside of the hammy bands.


The EMS service in my area uses one of the frs-only channels


Both for dspatch and communications.


And the.police use one of the frs-only


For communicationm\ns involving following vehicles and reading the
license plate numbers of the vehicles over the air.


Is it illegal for me to possess my frs.gmrs radios since they are
capable of transmtting on frequencie used by the police and ems??


Is it illegal for me to transmit on those frs-only channels since
they're police and ems channels?????


The federal FCC rules say they are shared channels that anyone may
use.


However, there have already been people in other cities and other
states arrested for illegally transmitting over police channels when
those police
channels were on the frs channels.


It seems like federal law did not trump local and state law in those
cases despite what 99.99 percent of the hams on here have said.


And even when people can get out of it, it still costs them in court
costs and lawyers fees.


The kind of money that I do not have and would not be able to get out
of in such a case.


So yes you can be fined, found guilty and put in jail for legally
transmitting on your frs/gmrs radio even when you don't hear anyone
else transmitting
on that channel since you are illegally transmitting on a police
channel or ems channel by doing so (as far as local police, local
government and some states are concerned).


Even if it is one of the frs-only channels (eight through fourteen on
the radios I've seen).


I'm not sure if what I heard is my local town or one of the other
towns very close to me.


However, the police and ems are definitely using the frs-only channels
as a police channel and an ems channel. (two different channels, one
each that I have heard so far).


According to the FCC rules I've read, that is legal for them to use as
such since frs may be used by anyone including businesses or by anyone
period.


Bt once again, (concerning the arrests of people for transmitting on
frs-only channels) what happened to federal law always trumps local
and state law???


RadioGuy,
More Ham Radio This and Ham Radio That
- - - yada, Yada. YADA !

The-Bottom-Line : It is Clearly Illegal for 'you' to
knowingly Interfere with Official Public Service
Radio Operations on Any Frequency [.]
- - - Being an Amateur Radio Operator has it limits.

Plus - It is Clearly Illegal for you to knowingly
Interfere with {get-in-the-way-of} Official Public
Service Operations at Any Location [.]
- - - Being an Involved Citizen has it limits.

now go and enjoy your radios ~ RHF
-ps- please stay-out of the way of public
service employees doing their jobs.
.- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


I did not say it's legal to interfere with the police. It's not. I
even said the FCC rules say that we're not allowed to interfere with
the police.

However, I do not consider transmitting on a frs channel that no one
else is talking on at the time as "interfering with the police" even
if the police
say so because they think the shared frs channels are their own
private police channels.

What if I had never heard them on there in the first place, which
could have happened since I very rarely have my frs radios on.

I turn to frs channel 8, hear no one talking, so transmit to the other
person I'm talking to, and get arrested for "illegally transmitting on
a police channel".

I try to get out of it by truthfully saying I didn't know it's a
police channel.

They and the court then come back with "Ignorance of the law is no
excuse".

But wait, the federal FCC rules says the channels are for everyone as
long as no interference is caused.

However, even though the police were not talking at the time, but were
listening, they consider it as interference being caused to their own
private
family radio servvice police channel.

While I consider it as interference not happening since no
conversations were on the channel at the time I was listening and
transmitting.

Once again, what happened to federal law trumps all local and state
laws?

I'm no rich enough to fight it in court.

So you're basically saying that no one in the general public is
allowed to use the frs-only channels even though the fedeal FCC says
the can, since
a number of public safety agencies inclding the police and ems have
decided to use the frs-only channels as their own private publicv
safety channels.

EMS channel 8. Police channel 14. Etcetera.

This forces the general public to illegally use channels 1-7 and 15
throguh 22, since they can't use channels 7 through 14 without getting
arrested by
the police for illegally using police channels.

I wonder what John Wilkerson would say about that.

Of course, the public would also be fined and arrested by the FCC and
federal marshalls for illegally using channela 1 through 7 and 15
through 22.


















radioguy January 15th 09 11:45 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 
On Jan 15, 8:12*am, Dave wrote:
radioguy wrote:

However, the FCC rules clearly say that I can transmit regular ham
radio on those exact same police frequencies even where the police can
hear me
doing so as long as I'm 1. transmitting from certain locations and 2.
not interfering with them (such as not transmitting over the polic
while they're talking, bt if they're *quiet, it's okay for me to
transmit on the same channel).


This is getting interesting. Tell me more.


In the U.S., the 420 to 430 mhz band is assigned to the police, public
safety, and I think even some businesses north of line A.

FCC rules say a ham is NOT allowed to transmit on those frequencies
while physically located north of line A.

FCC rules say that the same ham IS allowed to transmit with full power
on those frequencies while physically located south of line A as long
as
the ham south of line A does not cause any interference to the
licensed services located north of line A.

Questions: If I'm just a little south of line A and transmitting ham
ragchews at a certain power level where the police in the next county
north of line A can not hear me on their radios, am I transmitting
legally or illegally?

I say legally. BUT

Say I make no change in my transmitter whatsoever and the police in
the next county happen to buy newer more sensitive radios and can now
just
happen to hear me transmitting over them. With me unaware they can now
hear me. Am I transmitting legally or illegally.

I made no changes whatsoever in my transmitter.

How can what was perfectly legal for me to do now be illegal for me to
do just because the police not in my area bought different newer
radios that happen to pick up radio transmissions better than their
old ones???

Furthermore, if a police officer sees a crime or speeder in his own
county, he is allowed to follow them into the next county and arrest
them there.

What if he crosses into the county south of line A and transmits from
there, but hears me.

As far as I know, he isn't legally allowed to transmit from south of
line A.

However, despite a lot of hams I see posting on the internet claiming
that hams have primary status in the 420 to 430 mhz band, I know that
hams
actually only have secondary status in that band, anywhere in the
country.

However, I don't think local police have anyathority in that band
south of line A, although I might be wrong about that.

After all, the FCC does say that even hams south of line A may not
interfere with police north of line A.

But what if that police officer travels south of line A where I'm sure
he's not allowed to transmit from?

I think it's only the federal government (and maybe some others) who
have primary status in that band, anywhere in the country.

I'll have to check up on that.







RHF January 16th 09 02:38 AM

(OT) : PONG RadioGuy "Troll Story"s
 
On Jan 15, 3:11*pm, radioguy wrote:
On Jan 15, 3:07 pm, RHF wrote:



On Jan 15, 12:31 am, radioguy wrote:


On Jan 11, 7:58 pm, Mike wrote:


On Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:30:47 -0500, wrote:


Some of us hams use radios that are WIDE OPEN!
Try talking to FEMA with FRS.


Which is illegal as your hammy radios are not FCC type accepted for
operation outside of the hammy bands.


The EMS service in my area uses one of the frs-only channels


Both for dspatch and communications.


And the.police use one of the frs-only


For communicationm\ns involving following vehicles and reading the
license plate numbers of the vehicles *over the air.


Is it illegal for me to possess my frs.gmrs radios since they are
capable of transmtting on frequencie used by the police and ems??


Is it illegal for me to transmit on those frs-only channels since
they're police and ems channels?????


The federal FCC rules say they are shared channels that anyone may
use.


However, there have already been people in other cities and other
states arrested for illegally transmitting over police channels when
those police
channels were on the frs channels.


It seems like federal law did not trump local and state law in those
cases despite what 99.99 percent of the hams on here have said.


And even when people can get out of it, it still costs them in court
costs and lawyers fees.


The kind of money that I do not have and would not be able to get out
of in such a case.


So yes you can be fined, found guilty and put in jail for legally
transmitting on your frs/gmrs radio even when you don't hear anyone
else transmitting
on that channel since you are illegally transmitting on a police
channel or ems channel by doing so (as far as local police, local
government and some states are concerned).


Even if it is one of the frs-only channels (eight through fourteen on
the radios I've seen).


I'm not sure if what I heard is my local town or one of the other
towns very close to me.


However, the police and ems are definitely using the frs-only channels
as a police channel and an ems channel. (two different channels, one
each that I have heard so far).


According to the FCC rules I've read, that is legal for them to use as
such since frs may be used by anyone including businesses or by anyone
period.


Bt once again, (concerning the arrests of people for transmitting on
frs-only channels) what happened to federal law always trumps local
and state law???


RadioGuy,
More Ham Radio This and Ham Radio That
- - - yada, Yada. YADA !


The-Bottom-Line : It is Clearly Illegal for 'you' to
knowingly Interfere with Official Public Service
Radio Operations on Any Frequency [.]
- - - Being an Amateur Radio Operator has it limits.


Plus - It is Clearly Illegal for you to knowingly
Interfere with {get-in-the-way-of} Official Public
Service Operations at Any Location [.]
- - - Being an Involved Citizen has it limits.


now go and enjoy your radios ~ RHF
-ps- please stay-out of the way of public
service employees doing their jobs.
*.- Hide quoted text -


- Show quoted text -


I did not say it's legal to interfere with the police. It's not. I
even said the FCC rules say that we're not allowed to interfere with
the police.

However, I do not consider transmitting on a frs channel that no one
else is talking on at the time as "interfering with the police" even
if the police
say so because they think the shared frs channels are their own
private police channels.

What if I had never heard them on there in the first place, which
could have happened since I very rarely have my frs radios on.

I turn to frs channel 8, hear no one talking, so transmit to the other
person I'm talking to, and get arrested for "illegally transmitting on
a police channel".

I try to get out of it by truthfully saying I didn't know it's a
police channel.

They and the court then come back with "Ignorance of the law is no
excuse".

But wait, the federal FCC rules says the channels are for everyone as
long as no interference is caused.

However, even though the police were not talking at the time, but were
listening, they consider it as interference being caused to their own
private
family radio servvice police channel.

While I consider it as interference not happening since no
conversations were on the channel at the time I was listening and
transmitting.

Once again, what happened to federal law trumps all local and state
laws?

I'm no rich enough to fight it in court.

So you're basically saying that no one in the general public is
allowed to use the frs-only channels even though the fedeal FCC says
the can, since
a number of public safety agencies inclding the police and ems have
decided to use the frs-only channels as their own private publicv
safety channels.

EMS channel 8. Police channel 14. Etcetera.

This forces the general public to illegally use channels 1-7 and 15
throguh 22, since they can't use channels 7 through 14 without getting
arrested by
*the police for illegally using police channels.

I wonder what John Wilkerson would say about that.

Of course, the public would also be fined and arrested by the FCC *and
federal marshalls for illegally using channela 1 through 7 and 15
through 22.


Another one of RadioGuy's absurd "Troll Story"s
-aka- 'war and peace' on the internet ~ RHF

RHF January 16th 09 02:41 AM

(OT) : PONG RadioGuy "Troll Story"s
 
On Jan 15, 3:45*pm, radioguy wrote:
On Jan 15, 8:12*am, Dave wrote:

radioguy wrote:


However, the FCC rules clearly say that I can transmit regular ham
radio on those exact same police frequencies even where the police can
hear me
doing so as long as I'm 1. transmitting from certain locations and 2.
not interfering with them (such as not transmitting over the polic
while they're talking, bt if they're *quiet, it's okay for me to
transmit on the same channel).


This is getting interesting. Tell me more.


In the U.S., the 420 to 430 mhz band is assigned to the police, public
safety, and I think even some businesses north of line A.

FCC rules say a ham is NOT allowed to transmit on those frequencies
while physically located north of line A.

FCC rules say that the same ham IS allowed to transmit with full power
on those frequencies while physically located south of line A as long
as
the ham south of line A does not cause any interference to the
licensed services located north of line A.

Questions: If I'm just a little south of line A and transmitting *ham
ragchews at a certain power level where the police in the next county
north of line A can not hear me on their radios, am I transmitting
legally or illegally?

I say legally. BUT

Say I make no change in my transmitter whatsoever and the police in
the next county happen to buy newer more sensitive radios and can now
just
happen to hear me transmitting over them. With me unaware they can now
hear me. Am I transmitting legally or illegally.

I made no changes whatsoever in my transmitter.

How can what was perfectly legal for me to do now be illegal for me to
do just because the police not in my area bought different newer
radios that happen to pick up radio transmissions better than their
old ones???

Furthermore, if a police officer sees a crime or speeder in his own
county, he is allowed to follow them into the next county and arrest
them there.

What if he crosses into the county south of line A and transmits from
there, but hears me.

As far as I know, he isn't legally allowed to transmit from south of
line A.

However, despite a lot of hams I see posting on the internet claiming
that hams have primary status in the 420 to 430 mhz band, I know that
hams
actually only have secondary status in that band, anywhere in the
country.

However, I don't think local police have anyathority in that band
south of line A, although I might be wrong about that.

After all, the FCC does say that even hams south of line A may not
interfere with police north of line A.

But what if that police officer travels south of line A where I'm sure
he's not allowed to transmit from?

I think it's only the federal government (and maybe some others) who
have primary status in that band, anywhere in the country.

I'll have to check up on that.


Another one of RadioGuy's absurd "Troll Story"s
-aka- 'war and peace' on the internet ~ RHF

Mike[_2_] January 16th 09 02:46 PM

(OT) : PONG RadioGuy "Troll Story"s
 
On Jan 15, 9:41*pm, RHF wrote:

Another one of RadioGuy's absurd "Troll Story"s
-aka- 'war and peace' on the internet ~ RHF



RHF, do you mean Troll Stories? For goodness sake, man, try to use
English! At least I could understand what Radioguy was writing. Your
misuse of words, your use of incorrect punctuation, and your spelling
makes your efforts at being a netnanny seem like irony.

Get a clue, Roy. I refuse to believe that you are as stupid as your
posts make you look. A college student writing like you do on this
newsgroup would flunk out of English 101.

Mike

RHF January 16th 09 03:54 PM

(OT) : PONG RadioGuy -another- "Troll Story"
 
On Jan 16, 6:46*am, Mike wrote:
On Jan 15, 9:41*pm, RHF wrote:



- - Another one of RadioGuy's absurd "Troll Story"s
- - -aka- 'war and peace' on the internet ~ RHF

- RHF, do you mean Troll Stories?
- For goodness sake, man, try to use English!
- At least I could understand what Radioguy was writing.
- Your misuse of words, your use of incorrect punctuation,
- and your spelling makes your efforts at being a netnanny
- seem like irony.
-
- Get a clue, Roy. I refuse to believe that you are
- as stupid as your posts make you look.
- A college student writing like you do on this
- newsgroup would flunk out of English 101.
-
- Mike

MWB - Yeah I Be - Dumber Than Dumb ~ RHF

=SOURCE=
Subject : Are hams terrorists?
http://groups.google.com/group/rec.r...fe98f2413b40f0
- Not necessary, I did not respond to the story,
- I responded to Radioguy's post,
- reporting a blatant troll story.
-
- 73 DL

radioguy January 17th 09 03:14 PM

FCC Consumer Facts : Communicating During Emergencies -&-Emergency Alert System (EAS)
 


Radioguy is going to make Bubba in prison VERY happy and satisfied.
He'll be cell block 9's favorite bitch.- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


I would like to disagree with the above. However, he is correct; I
might end up in jail by the end of this month, although I hope not.

And there you have it everyone. according to several people in this
thread, which you can check for yourself, if you buy a FAMILY radio
service radio
with the intention of talking to your spouse, bring it home, plug it
in, turn it on to any one of the channels, listen to make sure no
one else is transmitting, and no one else is transmitting, and you
then transmit yourself on any one of the channels, you are breaking
the law by illegally
transmitting on police channels since yor local police department
might be using that as their exclusive police channel assigned to them
by
your local County Communications Commission.

It doesn't matter that no one else was transmitting on that FAMILY
radio service channel at the time. That FAMILY radio service channel
is reserved EXCLUSIELY for police use and ONLY for police use by your
local unfriendly County Communications Commission.

Which unlike the FederalCommunications Commission does not make the
assignments known until after an incident like the above happens, and
you're already on your way to jail for illegally interfering with ann
EXCLUSIVE police channel on the FAMILY Radio Service channels.

It also does not make any difference that you did not know it was an
exclusive police channel since no one was transmitting. It was and is
and "ignorance of the law is no excuse".

You should NOT be using FAMILY radio service channels for your FAMILY
communications needs. It is illegal to use FAMILY radio service
channels
for your family communications needs since ALL FAMILY radio service
channels are reserved for EXCLUSIVE police use and EXCLUSIVE EMS use
by your local unfriendly County Communications Commission.

The same can happen with any other CB band also, including 27 mhz CB.

If your local police department decides to use CB channel 22 as their
exclusive police channel that no one else is allowed to transmit on.

I wonder what would happen if some local police department decided to
use CB channel 19 as their exclusive police channel that no one else
is
allowed to transmit on?

even while the police aren't talking,justl istening fo hours, and then
arrest everyone they can that they hear talking on CB channel19
because CB
channel19 is an EXCLUSIVE police channel assigned to them theirselves
in that county.

O else assigned to them by their local County Communications
Commission.

What part of FAMILY in FAMILY Radio Service do the police not
understand??????????

It would be different if they were transmitting and someone purposely
interfered with them on amily radio servicve channels.

But when they're not transmitting over it and you have no idea at all
that they are using a FAMILY Radio Service channel as an EXCLUSIVE
police channel and get arrested for interfereing with police
communications when you call your spouse onn a FAMILY radio service
channel.

What part of FAMILY in Family Radio Service does yor local County
Communications Commission not understand????

What part of FAMILY in Family Radio Service does yor local EMS not
understand???

What part of FAMILY in Family Radio Service does your local police
department NOT
understand???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????






James January 17th 09 03:35 PM

These people didn't care hams help with emergency services
 
jabber,
jabber,
jabber,
jabber,
jabber,
jabber,
jabber,
jabber,

--------------------------
a hundred
miles north of him with a ctcss code of 100.0 also unintentiomnally
opens up
the repeater 100 miles south of him that also uses a ctcss of 100.0,
the repeater 100 miles west of him also using 100.0,the repeater 100
miles east
of him using 100.0, the repeater 100 miles northeast of him using
100.0,the repeater 100miles northwest of him,the repeater 100 miles
southeast of him,
and a repeater 100 miles southwest ofhim.




RHF January 18th 09 04:14 AM

OT) : PONG RadioGuy -another- "Troll Story"
 
On Jan 17, 7:14*am, radioguy wrote:
Radioguy is going to make Bubba in prison VERY happy and satisfied.
He'll be cell block 9's favorite bitch.- Hide quoted text -


- Show quoted text -


I would like to disagree with the above. However, he is correct; I
might end up in jail by the end of this month, although I hope not.

And there you have it everyone. according to several people in this
thread, which you can check for yourself, if you buy a FAMILY radio
service radio
with the intention of talking to your spouse, bring it home, plug it
in, turn it on to any one of the *channels, *listen to make sure no
one else is transmitting, and no one else is transmitting, and you
then transmit yourself on any one of the channels,


- you are breaking the law by illegally transmitting on
- police channels since yor local police department
- might be using that as their exclusive police channel
- assigned to them by your local County Communications
- Commission.

"local County Communications Commission" ROTFL

blah, Blah. BLAH !

The 'locasl' Sonora City and Tuolumne Country
and CHP don't use any FRS channels around
here. All of what you are jabbering about would
appear to be another RadioGuy "Troll Story"
where 'you' are the Victim of some great plot
to deprive you of playing with you radios.

radioguy - stop your whining and simply
legally enjoy your radios ~ RHF

[email protected] January 27th 09 09:54 PM

(OT) : Yeah - It's just another RadioGuy "Troll Story"
 
On Sun, 18 Jan 2009 10:45:52 -0800 (PST), RHF
wrote:

On Jan 18, 9:48*am, "Jim Hampton" wrote:
Hello gang,

That would only happen if the other repeaters were also on the same
frequency. *Not going to happen unless you are flying a private aircraft
several thousand feet up. *Then folks will get unhappy.

This is why repeaters are supposed to be coordinated.

73 from Rochester, NY
Jim"radioguy" wrote in message

...
On Jan 10, 10:03 am, Dave wrote:



Joe wrote:
On Jan 10, 4:04 am, radioguy wrote:
These people didn't care that hams help provide emergency services.


They still wanted the ham tower completely gone.


I wonder who won. Click on


I would
guess that 99.9% of the ham population never has or ever will provide
the types of 'emergency communications' to which you refer...


So?


The point is that the more hams there are the more likely that the 1-out
-of-a-thousand that you refer to is in a place where he can do some good
if an emergency breaks out.


Correct. Unlike the poster who said all that is neede isone or a few
hams in a very rural area. * I did plan on moving to a rural area,
then I found out
that hams don't like hams operating from rural areas because whenever
they use any one of the nearest repeaters to them, they always
simultaneously open up all the nearest repeaters to them that have the
same CTCSS code on the same frequency they're operating on.

A rural ham who intenionally opens up the nearest repeater, a hundred
miles north of him with a ctcss code of 100.0 also unintentiomnally
opens up
the repeater 100 miles south of him that also uses a ctcss of 100.0,
the repeater 100 miles west of him also using 100.0,the repeater 100
miles east
of him using 100.0, the repeater 100 miles northeast of him using
100.0,the repeater 100miles northwest of him,the repeater 100 miles
southeast of him,
and a repeater 100 miles southwest ofhim.


Yeah - It's just another RadioGuy "Troll Story"

How many 'made-up' Amateur Radio Operator
problems can you fit on the head of a pin ? ? ?

just ask RadioGuy ;;-{ ~ RHF
.


[email protected] February 2nd 09 02:05 AM

get kelp
 
On Sat, 17 Jan 2009 20:14:55 -0800 (PST), RHF
wrote:

On Jan 17, 7:14*am, radioguy wrote:
Radioguy is going to make Bubba in prison VERY happy and satisfied.
He'll be cell block 9's favorite bitch.- Hide quoted text -


- Show quoted text -


I would like to disagree with the above. However, he is correct; I
might end up in jail by the end of this month, although I hope not.

And there you have it everyone. according to several people in this
thread, which you can check for yourself, if you buy a FAMILY radio
service radio
with the intention of talking to your spouse, bring it home, plug it
in, turn it on to any one of the *channels, *listen to make sure no
one else is transmitting, and no one else is transmitting, and you
then transmit yourself on any one of the channels,


- you are breaking the law by illegally transmitting on
- police channels since yor local police department
- might be using that as their exclusive police channel
- assigned to them by your local County Communications
- Commission.

"local County Communications Commission" ROTFL

blah, Blah. BLAH !

The 'locasl' Sonora City and Tuolumne Country
and CHP don't use any FRS channels around
here. All of what you are jabbering about would
appear to be another RadioGuy "Troll Story"
where 'you' are the Victim of some great plot
to deprive you of playing with you radios.

radioguy - stop your whining and simply
legally enjoy your radios ~ RHF
.

It doesn't matter that no one else was transmitting on that FAMILY
radio service channel at the time. That FAMILY radio service channel
is reserved EXCLUSIELY for police use and ONLY for police use by your
local unfriendly County Communications Commission.

Which unlike the FederalCommunications Commission does not make the
assignments known until after an incident like the above happens, and
you're already on your way to jail for illegally interfering with ann
EXCLUSIVE police channel on the FAMILY Radio Service channels.

It also does not make any difference that you did not know it was an
exclusive police channel since no one was transmitting. It was and is
and "ignorance *of the law is no excuse".

You should NOT be using FAMILY radio service channels for your FAMILY
communications needs. It is illegal to use FAMILY radio service
channels
for your family communications needs since ALL FAMILY radio service
channels are reserved for EXCLUSIVE police use and EXCLUSIVE EMS use
by your local unfriendly County Communications Commission.

The same can happen with any other CB band also, including 27 mhz CB.

If your local police department decides to use CB channel 22 as their
exclusive police channel that no one else is allowed to transmit on.

I wonder what would happen if some local police department decided to
use CB channel 19 as their exclusive police channel that no one else
is
allowed to transmit on?

even while the police aren't talking,justl istening fo hours, and then
arrest everyone they can that they hear talking on CB channel19
because CB
channel19 is an EXCLUSIVE police channel assigned to them theirselves
in that county.

O else assigned to them by their local County Communications
Commission.

What part of FAMILY in FAMILY Radio Service do the police not
understand??????????

It would be different if they were transmitting and someone purposely
interfered with them on amily radio servicve channels.

But when they're not transmitting over it and you have no idea at all
that they are using a FAMILY Radio Service channel as an EXCLUSIVE
police channel and get arrested for interfereing with police
communications when you call your spouse onn a FAMILY radio service
channel.

What part of FAMILY in Family Radio Service *does yor local County
Communications Commission not understand????

What part of FAMILY in Family Radio *Service does yor local EMS not
understand???

What part of FAMILY in Family Radio Service does your local police
department NOT

understand??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????

?
????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????

?
????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????

?
????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????

?
????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????



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