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-   -   End of the road for shortwave? (https://www.radiobanter.com/shortwave/149294-end-road-shortwave.html)

Al Fansome January 19th 10 10:10 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/124187

Slade Henson January 20th 10 02:51 AM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
I hope not. I was into shortwave 30 years ago and returned six years ago. I
hope it continues; it's one of my main sources of international news.

slade

Interesting article. Definitely explains why there are a lot less signals
now than in the 70s

"Al Fansome" wrote in message
m...
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/124187



dave January 20th 10 01:16 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
Slade Henson wrote:
I hope not. I was into shortwave 30 years ago and returned six years
ago. I hope it continues; it's one of my main sources of international
news.

slade

Interesting article. Definitely explains why there are a lot less
signals now than in the 70s

"Al Fansome" wrote in message
m...
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/124187



You obviously have the internet. Why wouldn't you get international
news via it, rather than fuzzy old HFBC, which went out with the Berlin
Wall.

Krypsis[_2_] January 20th 10 02:45 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
dave wrote:
Slade Henson wrote:
I hope not. I was into shortwave 30 years ago and returned six years
ago. I hope it continues; it's one of my main sources of international
news.

slade

Interesting article. Definitely explains why there are a lot less
signals now than in the 70s

"Al Fansome" wrote in message
m...
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/124187



You obviously have the internet. Why wouldn't you get international
news via it, rather than fuzzy old HFBC, which went out with the Berlin
Wall.


For old times sake?

Because it's there?

I buy newspapers, I watch television, I get online and I also listen to
shortwave. The good thing about radio is that it can just "happen" in
the background while you are doing something else. Newspapers, TV, and
to some extent, the internet, are less amenable to that.

Radio has a certain charm about it that the internet does not. Maybe it
is simply the fact that the internet makes it all too easy.

Anyway, one really big plus is that the radio doesn't chew up my
internet bandwidth!

Krypsis


Carl January 20th 10 03:06 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
What is with these naysayers on a shortwave newsgroup who are
anti-shortwave?
I'm scratching my head to try to figure out why guys that are so AGAINST
something
bother with lurking around in the shadows of a newsgroup devoted to a
specific topic.

Every time one of these doomsday posts appears the creeps crawl out of the
woodwork and bad rap shortwave radio which, incidentally, is healthy and
thriving. If you look at the
article source it came from "CZ" land...so maybe in "CZ" things have changed
with domestic shortwave
but during the last year there has been countless new outlets and and
expanded shortwave coverage
appear throughout the globe.

Pay no attention to such nonsense. Regardless of what the overzealous
techno-cheerleaders
would like us all to believe, the world is not only comprised of
industrialized nations full of
brainwashed people who've let themselves become hypnotized by the Internet.
The frail and
choking Internet is rife with mushrooming problems and the portability and
ready-access to
shortwave will continue to thrive. Many countries in even the last year have
realized this and
have increased their shortwave facilities and schedules.




Drifter January 20th 10 04:23 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
On 1/19/2010 5:10 PM, Al Fansome wrote:
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/124187


OH NO! Al "the bringer of death" Fansome. Please Al, don't Fansomeize
shortwave. and, for the uninformed, Mr. Fansome is not bring shortwave
down, he is just passing on an a news article.

Drifter...

Geoffrey S. Mendelson[_2_] January 20th 10 05:44 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
Carl wrote:
Every time one of these doomsday posts appears the creeps crawl out of the
woodwork and bad rap shortwave radio which, incidentally, is healthy and
thriving. If you look at the
article source it came from "CZ" land...so maybe in "CZ" things have changed
with domestic shortwave
but during the last year there has been countless new outlets and and
expanded shortwave coverage
appear throughout the globe.


IMHO the article is a very nice explanation why they are reducing their
shortwave broadcasts. It's spun (spinned?) that they are doing it because
everyone else is doing it, which is not really true.

Many places are doing it because there are a lot better and cheaper ways of
reaching their audience. At one time radio was the new, better and cheaper
(for the producer) way. Now there are lots of others.

BUT it does not mean that everyone, or even most producers are doing it.

Sorry guys, while you were using the internet to pirate music and video,
the rest of the world was taking over the air waves. The world really is
not all the US and the EU.

If you think so, go to Radio China's English web site and look at their
coverage and schedule, there's more there than the BBC has had in a
very long time.

Geoff.

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel N3OWJ/4X1GM
New word I coined 12/13/09, "Sub-Wikipedia" adj, describing knowledge or
understanding, as in he has a sub-wikipedia understanding of the situation.
i.e possessing less facts or information than can be found in the Wikipedia.

dave January 20th 10 05:58 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
Carl wrote:
What is with these naysayers on a shortwave newsgroup who are
anti-shortwave?
I'm scratching my head to try to figure out why guys that are so AGAINST
something
bother with lurking around in the shadows of a newsgroup devoted to a
specific topic.

Every time one of these doomsday posts appears the creeps crawl out of the
woodwork and bad rap shortwave radio which, incidentally, is healthy and
thriving. If you look at the
article source it came from "CZ" land...so maybe in "CZ" things have
changed
with domestic shortwave
but during the last year there has been countless new outlets and and
expanded shortwave coverage
appear throughout the globe.

Pay no attention to such nonsense. Regardless of what the overzealous
techno-cheerleaders
would like us all to believe, the world is not only comprised of
industrialized nations full of
brainwashed people who've let themselves become hypnotized by the
Internet.
The frail and
choking Internet is rife with mushrooming problems and the portability and
ready-access to
shortwave will continue to thrive. Many countries in even the last year
have
realized this and
have increased their shortwave facilities and schedules.


Such as?

I have nothing against shortwave radio. In fact, I spent $2k last week
on a shortwave radio. HFBC is dead. Not shortwave. Not radio. HFBC.

www.vpr.net carries the World Service on a dialup friendly low-fi stream.

dave January 20th 10 10:52 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
Bob Dobbs wrote:




Shortwave versus the internet - I've never caught a cyber virus from my short
wave radio, heard lots of infected prattle from the xians, but tuning away or
turning it off sure is easier than a format and restore.

I use Puppy Linux whenever possible.

I like the BBC a lot. When I lived in Texas and they were slamming 250
KW at the Americas from Ascension back in the '80s, I could easily hear
the air handlers in Bush House on my 2010. That was fantastic audio.

Now I listen to the World Service on satellite or the web, and I find
other amazing things to listen to on the radio (like really weak
stations 9,000 miles away).

Gregg January 21st 10 01:22 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
On Jan 20, 5:16*am, dave wrote:
Slade Henson wrote:
I hope not. I was into shortwave 30 years ago and returned six years
ago. I hope it continues; it's one of my main sources of international
news.


slade


Interesting article. Definitely explains why there are a lot less
signals now than in the 70s


"Al Fansome" wrote in message
om...
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/124187


You obviously have the internet. *Why wouldn't you get international
news via it, rather than fuzzy old HFBC, which went out with the Berlin
Wall.


Dave - not trying to sound like a jerk, but why do you always put down
shortwave on a shortwave newsgroup of all places? Inquiring minds want
to know. :-)


Krypsis[_2_] January 21st 10 01:45 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
Gregg wrote:
On Jan 20, 5:16 am, dave wrote:
Slade Henson wrote:
I hope not. I was into shortwave 30 years ago and returned six years
ago. I hope it continues; it's one of my main sources of international
news.
slade
Interesting article. Definitely explains why there are a lot less
signals now than in the 70s
"Al Fansome" wrote in message
m...
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/124187

You obviously have the internet. Why wouldn't you get international
news via it, rather than fuzzy old HFBC, which went out with the Berlin
Wall.


Dave - not trying to sound like a jerk, but why do you always put down
shortwave on a shortwave newsgroup of all places? Inquiring minds want
to know. :-)

Gregg, he answered that question in another response. Makes you sound
like a jerk! Inquiring minds should try to keep up instead of getting
sarcastic!

Krypsis


Gregg January 21st 10 01:53 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
On Jan 20, 7:06*am, "Carl" wrote:
What is with these naysayers on a shortwave newsgroup who are
anti-shortwave?
I'm scratching my head to try to figure out why guys that are so AGAINST
something
bother with lurking around in the shadows of a newsgroup devoted to a
specific topic.

Every time one of these doomsday posts appears the creeps crawl out of the
woodwork and bad rap shortwave radio which, incidentally, is healthy and
thriving.


***APPLAUSE***APPLAUSE***
I hit the send button basically saying what you said above before I
got to your post. I know this group is about the entire spectrum and
antennas plus all the other goodies that go along with this great
hobby.

But the namesake of this forum is ahem "shortwave" - so I agree with
the head scratching also but I think deep down we both know why
specific people always seem to beat that drum. I'll let them figure it
out. Ha!

Gregg January 21st 10 01:58 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
On Jan 20, 9:58*am, dave wrote:

I have nothing against shortwave radio. *In fact, I spent $2k last week
on a shortwave radio. *HFBC is dead. *Not shortwave. *Not radio. *HFBC.

- Show quoted text -


OK Dave. I stand corrected. I'll believe you. This time. ;-)


dave January 21st 10 02:36 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
Gregg wrote:
On Jan 20, 5:16 am, wrote:
Slade Henson wrote:
I hope not. I was into shortwave 30 years ago and returned six years
ago. I hope it continues; it's one of my main sources of international
news.


slade


Interesting article. Definitely explains why there are a lot less
signals now than in the 70s


"Al wrote in message
m...
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/124187


You obviously have the internet. Why wouldn't you get international
news via it, rather than fuzzy old HFBC, which went out with the Berlin
Wall.


Dave - not trying to sound like a jerk, but why do you always put down
shortwave on a shortwave newsgroup of all places? Inquiring minds want
to know. :-)

Shortwave is a synonym for HF, which is a band of frequencies from 3 MHz
to 30 MHz. HFBC is a small slice of the shortwave pie. I find it
laughable that people think that in this day and age there's a challenge
to receiving a 50 KW radio station.



bpnjensen January 21st 10 03:01 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
On Jan 21, 5:45*am, Krypsis wrote:
Gregg wrote:
On Jan 20, 5:16 am, dave wrote:
Slade Henson wrote:
I hope not. I was into shortwave 30 years ago and returned six years
ago. I hope it continues; it's one of my main sources of international
news.
slade
Interesting article. Definitely explains why there are a lot less
signals now than in the 70s
"Al Fansome" wrote in message
news:LrmdnYn7pMdHsMvWnZ2dnUVZ_vqdnZ2d@supernews .com...
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/124187
You obviously have the internet. *Why wouldn't you get international
news via it, rather than fuzzy old HFBC, which went out with the Berlin
Wall.


Dave - not trying to sound like a jerk, but why do you always put down
shortwave on a shortwave newsgroup of all places? Inquiring minds want
to know. :-)


Gregg, he answered that question in another response. Makes you sound
like a jerk! Inquiring minds should try to keep up instead of getting
sarcastic!

Krypsis- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


I saw no sarcasm in Gregg's post - none at all - and I seriously
wonder about the sarcasm in your own. Gregg's was a reasonable
question, and it is unreasonable to expect a person to see EVERY other
post from a given individual, for a number of reasons.

BTW, Dave answered it appropriately too, even though I disagree with
him.

Bruce Jensen

Carl January 21st 10 04:31 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
(CNN) -- In the brutal aftermath of Haiti's earthquake, Jean-Robert Gaillard
turned to his low-tech radio for solace and for a lifeline. When the
earthquake hit, the 57-year-old from Petionville, Haiti, found most of his
normal lines of communication -- his cell phone, the Internet, even his
ability to walk down the street and talk to someone -- severed by the
disaster.

Full story can be read on www.qrz.com.


Krypsis[_2_] January 21st 10 09:10 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
bpnjensen wrote:
On Jan 21, 5:45 am, Krypsis wrote:
Gregg wrote:


snip


- Show quoted text -


I saw no sarcasm in Gregg's post - none at all - and I seriously
wonder about the sarcasm in your own.


My sarcasm was deliberate. You see, Gregg, in posts to other newsgroups,
where he was harassing other posters, used the same line, "Inquiring
minds want to know." He seems to have picked up the habit from his troll
friends as they are wont to use that line, in particular, nurk fred.

Gregg's was a reasonable
question, and it is unreasonable to expect a person to see EVERY other
post from a given individual, for a number of reasons.


It is entirely reasonable to expect a person to read ahead on a topic to
see if his "question" has been answered already. I was able to do so
with my usenet client. If Gregg cannot easily do so, then I suggest he
move from Google Groups to a more amenable usenet client. That way he
will be less prone to "sounding like a jerk".

BTW, Dave answered it appropriately too, even though I disagree with
him.

Bruce Jensen


Krypsis



Joe from Kokomo[_2_] January 21st 10 11:07 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
dave wrote:

Shortwave is a synonym for HF, which is a band of frequencies from 3 MHz
to 30 MHz. HFBC is a small slice of the shortwave pie. I find it
laughable that people think that in this day and age there's a challenge
to receiving a 50 KW radio station.


a) All stations are not 50 kW.

b) There is the intangible "magic" of radio that some enjoy.

c) As stated previously, use shortwave for radio magic. Use the internet
if you want solid copy on programming content. There is room for both.

bpnjensen January 21st 10 11:07 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
On Jan 21, 1:10*pm, Krypsis wrote:
bpnjensen wrote:
On Jan 21, 5:45 am, Krypsis wrote:
Gregg wrote:


snip



- Show quoted text -


I saw no sarcasm in Gregg's post - none at all - *and I seriously
wonder about the sarcasm in your own.


My sarcasm was deliberate. You see, Gregg, in posts to other newsgroups,
* where he was harassing other posters, used the same line, "Inquiring
minds want to know." He seems to have picked up the habit from his troll
friends as they are wont to use that line, in particular, nurk fred.

Gregg's was a reasonable
question, and it is unreasonable to expect a person to see EVERY other
post from a given individual, for a number of reasons.


It is entirely reasonable to expect a person to read ahead on a topic to
see if his "question" has been answered already. I was able to do so
with my usenet client. If Gregg cannot easily do so, then I suggest he
move from Google Groups to a more amenable usenet client. That way he
will be less prone to "sounding like a jerk".



BTW, Dave answered it appropriately too, even though I disagree with
him.


Bruce Jensen


Krypsis


Very well - but frankly, *in this instance*, his question sounded
reasonable and credible and forthright and on-topic, very un-troll-
like, where your response did not.

Bruce Jensen

[email protected] January 22nd 10 03:22 AM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
The first ''Radios'' were Telephones.(Telephone, Telegraph, and
TellaWoman)

As long as there are People on Earth, and when Earthlings start setting
up Housekeeping on other Planets, (http://www.devilfinder.com
Hijacking the Red Planet) there will always be a need and also a use
for Telephones and also for Shortwave Radio.

http://www.krud.com

ET, Phone Home!
cuhulin


dave January 22nd 10 01:25 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
wrote:
The first ''Radios'' were Telephones.(Telephone, Telegraph, and
TellaWoman)

As long as there are People on Earth, and when Earthlings start setting
up Housekeeping on other Planets, (
http://www.devilfinder.com
Hijacking the Red Planet) there will always be a need and also a use
for Telephones and also for Shortwave Radio.

http://www.krud.com

ET, Phone Home!
cuhulin

What transpired during the dog days of summer 1859, across the 150
million-kilometer (about 93 million-mile) chasm of interplanetary space
that separates the Sun and Earth, was this: on August 28, solar
observers noted the development of numerous sunspots on the Sun's
surface. Sunspots are localized regions of extremely intense magnetic
fields. These magnetic fields intertwine, and the resulting magnetic
energy can generate a sudden, violent release of energy called a solar
flare. From August 28 to September 2 several solar flares were observed.
Then, on September 1, the Sun released a mammoth solar flare. For almost
an entire minute the amount of sunlight the Sun produced at the region
of the flare actually doubled.

"With the flare came this explosive release of a massive cloud of
magnetically charged plasma called a coronal mass ejection," said
Tsurutani. "Not all coronal mass ejections head toward Earth. Those that
do usually take three to four days to get here. This one took all of 17
hours and 40 minutes," he noted.


see captionNot only was this coronal mass ejection an extremely fast
mover, the magnetic fields contained within it were extremely intense
and in direct opposition with Earth's magnetic fields. That meant the
coronal mass ejection of September 1, 1859, overwhelmed Earth's own
magnetic field, allowing charged particles to penetrate into Earth's
upper atmosphere. The endgame to such a stellar event is one heck of a
light show and more -- including potential disruptions of electrical
grids and communications systems.

Back in 1859 the invention of the telegraph was only 15 years old and
society's electrical framework was truly in its infancy. A 1994 solar
storm caused major malfunctions to two communications satellites,
disrupting newspaper, network television and nationwide radio service
throughout Canada. Other storms have affected systems ranging from cell
phone service and TV signals to GPS systems and electrical power grids.
In March 1989, a solar storm much less intense than the perfect space
storm of 1859 caused the Hydro-Quebec (Canada) power grid to go down for
over nine hours, and the resulting damages and loss in revenue were
estimated to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars.

"The question I get asked most often is, 'Could a perfect space storm
happen again, and when?'" added Tsurutani. "I tell people it could, and
it could very well be even more intense than what transpired in 1859. As
for when, we simply do not know," he said.

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2...superstorm.htm

bpnjensen January 22nd 10 05:06 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
On Jan 22, 5:25*am, dave wrote:
wrote:
The first ''Radios'' were Telephones.(Telephone, Telegraph, and
TellaWoman)


As long as there are People on Earth, and when Earthlings start setting
up Housekeeping on other Planets, * (http://www.devilfinder.com
Hijacking the Red Planet) *there will always be a need and also a use
for Telephones and also for Shortwave Radio.


http://www.krud.com


ET, Phone Home!
cuhulin


What transpired during the dog days of summer 1859, across the 150
million-kilometer (about 93 million-mile) chasm of interplanetary space
that separates the Sun and Earth, was this: on August 28, solar
observers noted the development of numerous sunspots on the Sun's
surface. Sunspots are localized regions of extremely intense magnetic
fields. These magnetic fields intertwine, and the resulting magnetic
energy can generate a sudden, violent release of energy called a solar
flare. From August 28 to September 2 several solar flares were observed.
Then, on September 1, the Sun released a mammoth solar flare. For almost
an entire minute the amount of sunlight the Sun produced at the region
of the flare actually doubled.

"With the flare came this explosive release of a massive cloud of
magnetically charged plasma called a coronal mass ejection," said
Tsurutani. "Not all coronal mass ejections head toward Earth. Those that
do usually take three to four days to get here. This one took all of 17
hours and 40 minutes," he noted.

see captionNot only was this coronal mass ejection an extremely fast
mover, the magnetic fields contained within it were extremely intense
and in direct opposition with Earth's magnetic fields. That meant the
coronal mass ejection of September 1, 1859, overwhelmed Earth's own
magnetic field, allowing charged particles to penetrate into Earth's
upper atmosphere. The endgame to such a stellar event is one heck of a
light show and more -- including potential disruptions of electrical
grids and communications systems.

Back in 1859 the invention of the telegraph was only 15 years old and
society's electrical framework was truly in its infancy. A 1994 solar
storm caused major malfunctions to two communications satellites,
disrupting newspaper, network television and nationwide radio service
throughout Canada. Other storms have affected systems ranging from cell
phone service and TV signals to GPS systems and electrical power grids.
In March 1989, a solar storm much less intense than the perfect space
storm of 1859 caused the Hydro-Quebec (Canada) power grid to go down for
over nine hours, and the resulting damages and loss in revenue were
estimated to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars.

"The question I get asked most often is, 'Could a perfect space storm
happen again, and when?'" added Tsurutani. "I tell people it could, and
it could very well be even more intense than what transpired in 1859. As
for when, we simply do not know," he said.

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2...superstorm.htm


Dave, not sure what your point is - a temporary and relatively rare
disruption does not obviate an otherwise useful technology.

I don't doubt his claims, and this is not a challenge, but I am
curious as to how the scientist relating this tale of 19th century woe
has determined the specifics so well that he can "predict" the solar
mass ejection travelling through space at half the speed of light.
That is crazy FAST for anything heavier than a photon. It must have
been ridiculously energetic to achieve that velocity. How could we
determine this 150 years after the fact, and with no reliable
recording equipment at the time? Was it based purely on observations
of the flare and timing of the disruption, whatever form that took?
Was the telegraphy disrupted? Did keys everywhere begin to chatter
chaotically? And if so, was it certain that it was the particular
observed flare that resulted in the CME, or could it have been a
slighlty earlier flare?

Bruce Jensen

dave January 22nd 10 07:22 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
bpnjensen wrote:


Dave, not sure what your point is - a temporary and relatively rare
disruption does not obviate an otherwise useful technology.

I don't doubt his claims, and this is not a challenge, but I am
curious as to how the scientist relating this tale of 19th century woe
has determined the specifics so well that he can "predict" the solar
mass ejection travelling through space at half the speed of light.
That is crazy FAST for anything heavier than a photon. It must have
been ridiculously energetic to achieve that velocity. How could we
determine this 150 years after the fact, and with no reliable
recording equipment at the time? Was it based purely on observations
of the flare and timing of the disruption, whatever form that took?
Was the telegraphy disrupted? Did keys everywhere begin to chatter
chaotically? And if so, was it certain that it was the particular
observed flare that resulted in the CME, or could it have been a
slighlty earlier flare?

Bruce Jensen


It took down the telegraph. They saw the flare and 17 hours later the
telegraph system freaked.

[email protected] January 22nd 10 11:53 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
A BIG enough Solar Flare can/could Wipe out Bouque Piaster!

What will happen when our Sun goes belly up in about four and a half
sumpin billion years from now?

Assuming there are still human beings still ON Planet Earth, and also if
modern technology keeps on rollin along, there will be millions of
people living Under Earth/Underground.
cuhulin


bpnjensen January 23rd 10 06:31 AM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
On Jan 22, 11:22*am, dave wrote:
bpnjensen wrote:

Dave, not sure what your point is - a temporary and relatively rare
disruption does not obviate an otherwise useful technology.


I don't doubt his claims, and this is not a challenge, but I am
curious as to how the scientist relating this tale of 19th century woe
has determined the specifics so well that he can "predict" the solar
mass ejection travelling through space at half the speed of light.
That is crazy FAST for anything heavier than a photon. *It must have
been ridiculously energetic to achieve that velocity. *How could we
determine this 150 years after the fact, and with no reliable
recording equipment at the time? *Was it based purely on observations
of the flare and timing of the disruption, whatever form that took?
Was the telegraphy disrupted? *Did keys everywhere begin to chatter
chaotically? *And if so, was it certain that it was the particular
observed flare that resulted in the CME, or could it have been a
slighlty earlier flare?


Bruce Jensen


It took down the telegraph. *They saw the flare and 17 hours later the
telegraph system freaked.


First off, my apology for misreading your earlier post - I thought I
read 17 minutes, not hours. I need more sleep I guess.

Second, my question still remains - could the event that took down the
telegraph have been an earlier unobserved event, and the second
*observed* flare have been aimed such that it's effect would have been
smaller or unnoticed? Despite my error, 17 hours is still mighty fast
for that stuff to move.

This is not a big deal, I'm just wondrin, 'sall...

dave January 23rd 10 12:58 PM

End of the road for shortwave?
 
bpnjensen wrote:


Second, my question still remains - could the event that took down the
telegraph have been an earlier unobserved event, and the second
*observed* flare have been aimed such that it's effect would have been
smaller or unnoticed? Despite my error, 17 hours is still mighty fast
for that stuff to move.

This is not a big deal, I'm just wondrin, 'sall...


Apparently we were already observing the Earth's magnetic field in 1859.
Here's a timeline of the Carrington Event.

http://www.scientificamerican.com/ar...lar-superstorm


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