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bpnjensen wrote:
In the winter, this is probably true - what you lose on light efficiency you save on heating. Then, the question becomes - per unit of tangible heat energy, what costs less - the electricity to light the bulb or the "other" source? The most efficent way to heat is by moving heat, not creating it. A refrigerator works by moving heat out of the cooling compartment into the room. This is a specific case of a heat pump. An air conditioner is a similar case. Some air conditioners can be run backwards, i.e. used to suck heat out of the air and deliver to a room. These are called in the US "heat pumps", which is silly as an air conditoner of any kind is a heat pump. Here they have hit the market big, with a large reduction (almost to nothing, VAT only) on airconditioners, there is a big influx of models and lots of competition. They are called "inverters" here. The next most efficent way of heating is fire. Either radiated heat from a fire, or transfered heat via pumped air or water. My son just moved into a new apartment and it has a Junkers (German) gas heater. The heat transfer is so efficent, the case and exhaust pipe are plastic. It's smaller than a a microwave oven, interior wall mounted and heats a 150 square meter apartment. A neighbor has a 20 year old Junkers, and it is a huge metal box the size of a medium sized refrigerator, mounted on an outside wall with a metal vent pipe. My guess is that most of the heat gets radiated by the box and vent pipe and goes up the chimney as it were. The technology has improved immensely. A fireplace is the exception to the rule because since it is in a room with people it needs to be properly ventilated and more heat goes up the chimney than into the room. Add into it the fact that the room requires a constant flow of fresh (outside) air, which is cold and you get very close to a net loss. A stove is better as you can control the amount of air in (and therefore out), but not a lot. Electric resistance heating is really poor, not only does it give you so little heat per kWh, electricity is expensive. The average kilowatt hour in the US at your home starts out as 3kWh at the generating plant. Since more than half of the electricity in the US comes from coal, and most of the rest from oil, think about it. I always laugh because people here buy these sauna heating panels. They are about a foot square and consume/output 400 watts of heat. This means if they are on full they reach over 120F, which makes them impossible to put anywhere near people. If you turn them down to a safe and comfortable temperature, they consume less electricity, but put out less heat. They also are less efficent at the lower temperatures. So the answer is if you live in a climate that does not drop below freezing an electric heat pump (backwards air conditioner) is probably your best "bang for the buck". Probably you could get away with electric auxilary heating for the few days it becomes so cold that the heat pump can't suck enough heat out of the air. If you live in a colder environment, then you probably would need an auxilary heater such as a Junkers or the US equivalent. Then there is the whole notion of solar heat collectors. There are special ones designed to keep GPS satellites warm and can reach 250F from "earthshine". A former co-worker was going to install them in the UK, I never did hear if he did and if so, how they worked out. Note that heat and electricity storage systems are expensive and not always practical, so any solar heating system needs a backup. With that said, we have a solar hot water heater and it does enough heat for 3-4 showers at night May through September. It does not see the sun until 11am, so if you want a hot shower in the morning you have to use an electric heater. Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel N3OWJ/4X1GM New word I coined 12/13/09, "Sub-Wikipedia" adj, describing knowledge or understanding, as in he has a sub-wikipedia understanding of the situation. i.e possessing less facts or information than can be found in the Wikipedia. |
#32
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On Jun 6, 7:59*pm, "Geoffrey S. Mendelson"
wrote: bpnjensen wrote: In the winter, this is probably true - what you lose on light efficiency you save on heating. *Then, the question becomes - per unit of tangible heat energy, what costs less - the electricity to light the bulb or the "other" source? The most efficent way to heat is by moving heat, not creating it. A refrigerator works by moving heat out of the cooling compartment into the room. This is a specific case of a heat pump. An air conditioner is a similar case. Some air conditioners can be run backwards, i.e. used to suck heat out of the air and deliver to a room. These are called in the US "heat pumps", which is silly as an air conditoner of any kind is a heat pump. Here they have hit the market big, with a large reduction (almost to nothing, VAT only) on airconditioners, there is a big influx of models and lots of competition. They are called "inverters" here. The next most efficent way of heating is fire. Either radiated heat from a fire, or transfered heat via pumped air or water. My son just moved into a new apartment and it has a Junkers (German) gas heater. The heat transfer is so efficent, the case and exhaust pipe are plastic. It's smaller than a a microwave oven, interior wall mounted and heats a 150 square meter apartment. A neighbor has a 20 year old Junkers, and it is a huge metal box the size of a medium sized refrigerator, mounted on an outside wall with a metal vent pipe. My guess is that most of the heat gets radiated by the box and vent pipe and goes up the chimney as it were. The technology has improved immensely. A fireplace is the exception to the rule because since it is in a room with people it needs to be properly ventilated and more heat goes up the chimney than into the room. Add into it the fact that the room requires a constant flow of fresh (outside) air, which is cold and you get very close to a net loss. A stove is better as you can control the amount of air in (and therefore out), but not a lot. Electric resistance heating is really poor, not only does it give you so little heat per kWh, electricity is expensive. The average kilowatt hour in the US at your home starts out as 3kWh at the generating plant. Since more than half of the electricity in the US comes from coal, and most of the rest from oil, think about it. I always laugh because people here buy these sauna heating panels. They are about a foot square and consume/output 400 watts of heat. This means if they are on full they reach over 120F, which makes them impossible to put anywhere near people. If you turn them down to a safe and comfortable temperature, they consume less electricity, but put out less heat. They also are less efficent at the lower temperatures. So the answer is if you live in a climate that does not drop below freezing an electric heat pump (backwards air conditioner) is probably your best "bang for the buck". Probably you could get away with electric auxilary heating for the few days it becomes so cold that the heat pump can't suck enough heat out of the air. If you live in a colder environment, then you probably would need an auxilary heater such as a Junkers or the US equivalent. Then there is the whole notion of solar heat collectors. There are special ones designed to keep GPS satellites warm and can reach 250F from "earthshine". A former co-worker was going to install them in the UK, I never did hear if he did and if so, how they worked out. Note that heat and electricity storage systems are expensive and not always practical, so any solar heating system needs a backup. With that said, we have a solar hot water heater and it does enough heat for 3-4 showers at night May through September. It does not see the sun until 11am, so if you want a hot shower in the morning you have to use an electric heater. Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel *N3OWJ/4X1GM New word I coined 12/13/09, "Sub-Wikipedia" adj, describing knowledge or understanding, as in he has a sub-wikipedia understanding of the situation. |
#33
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On Jun 6, 9:09*pm, bpnjensen wrote:
On Jun 6, 7:59*pm, "Geoffrey S. Mendelson" wrote: bpnjensen wrote: In the winter, this is probably true - what you lose on light efficiency you save on heating. *Then, the question becomes - per unit of tangible heat energy, what costs less - the electricity to light the bulb or the "other" source? The most efficent way to heat is by moving heat, not creating it. A refrigerator works by moving heat out of the cooling compartment into the room. This is a specific case of a heat pump. An air conditioner is a similar case. Some air conditioners can be run backwards, i.e. used to suck heat out of the air and deliver to a room. These are called in the US "heat pumps", which is silly as an air conditoner of any kind is a heat pump. Here they have hit the market big, with a large reduction (almost to nothing, VAT only) on airconditioners, there is a big influx of models and lots of competition. They are called "inverters" here. The next most efficent way of heating is fire. Either radiated heat from a fire, or transfered heat via pumped air or water. My son just moved into a new apartment and it has a Junkers (German) gas heater. The heat transfer is so efficent, the case and exhaust pipe are plastic. It's smaller than a a microwave oven, interior wall mounted and heats a 150 square meter apartment. A neighbor has a 20 year old Junkers, and it is a huge metal box the size of a medium sized refrigerator, mounted on an outside wall with a metal vent pipe. My guess is that most of the heat gets radiated by the box and vent pipe and goes up the chimney as it were. The technology has improved immensely. A fireplace is the exception to the rule because since it is in a room with people it needs to be properly ventilated and more heat goes up the chimney than into the room. Add into it the fact that the room requires a constant flow of fresh (outside) air, which is cold and you get very close to a net loss. A stove is better as you can control the amount of air in (and therefore out), but not a lot. Electric resistance heating is really poor, not only does it give you so little heat per kWh, electricity is expensive. The average kilowatt hour in the US at your home starts out as 3kWh at the generating plant. Since more than half of the electricity in the US comes from coal, and most of the rest from oil, think about it. I always laugh because people here buy these sauna heating panels. They are about a foot square and consume/output 400 watts of heat. This means if they are on full they reach over 120F, which makes them impossible to put anywhere near people. If you turn them down to a safe and comfortable temperature, they consume less electricity, but put out less heat. They also are less efficent at the lower temperatures. So the answer is if you live in a climate that does not drop below freezing an electric heat pump (backwards air conditioner) is probably your best "bang for the buck". Probably you could get away with electric auxilary heating for the few days it becomes so cold that the heat pump can't suck enough heat out of the air. If you live in a colder environment, then you probably would need an auxilary heater such as a Junkers or the US equivalent. Then there is the whole notion of solar heat collectors. There are special ones designed to keep GPS satellites warm and can reach 250F from "earthshine". A former co-worker was going to install them in the UK, I never did hear if he did and if so, how they worked out. Note that heat and electricity storage systems are expensive and not always practical, so any solar heating system needs a backup. With that said, we have a solar hot water heater and it does enough heat for 3-4 showers at night May through September. It does not see the sun until 11am, so if you want a hot shower in the morning you have to use an electric heater. Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel *N3OWJ/4X1GM New word I coined 12/13/09, "Sub-Wikipedia" adj, describing knowledge or understanding, as in he has a sub-wikipedia understanding of the situation. i.e possessing less facts or information than can be found in the Wikipedia. Great explanation - thanks Geoff. TO&A - After 31 Lame-Ass Replies to another great (OT) CUHULIN Post RHF -proclaims- It is better to . . . Light One Incandescent Light Bulbs : Then To Curse the Eco-Socialist Darkness of Cap-and-Trade Last week I was in a Home Depot and they had a package of 6 GE Reveal 100 Watt Light Bulbs for under $5. {~85 Cents Each} super 'sub' sizing it -a-la- wiki-ped-dia ~ RHF |
#34
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On Jun 5, 11:10*pm, dave wrote:
wrote: http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/r...?ArtNum=290585 Load up on LOTS of Incandescent Light Bulbs.Hoard them.Get a Lifetime supply of them, before it is too late. cuhulin - Why? * - I quit using them 20 years ago and never looked back. The the trail of darkness extending forever behind you . . . -*Try to be brave. and only look Forward into the Light of a New [CFL] Tomorrow . . . Dave you being 'brave' is the Front-end of http://skeptico.blogs.com/.a/6a00d83...db50970c-800wi .. . . an Ass' Ass ;-) ~ RHF |
#35
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On Jun 6, 12:02*pm, dave wrote:
Denton wrote: I'm with cuhulin on this one. To believe those things are safe is a fool's denial. It requires more pollution over time to operate the old school bulbs. This includes mercury, radioactive trace elements from coal, and CO2. Dave better yet is . . . Sun Light to Live by . . . Moon Light to Sleep by . . . no batteries of a/c required ~ RHF |
#36
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On Jun 6, 5:48*pm, Bill Baka wrote:
On 06/06/2010 04:46 PM, Gregg wrote: On Jun 6, 10:02 am, *wrote: I'm with cuhulin on this one. How do you want to die? Burn to death from the flaky power supplies used in those damned CFL bulb *bases? Or do you prefer the more subtle means of neurological hemorrhages and clotting by inhaling the VERY TOXIC gas that will come out when you accidentally drop one on the floor? No it won't happen right away...it will take hold years later, probably by the time you start developing lesions and growths from that cell phone you've got glued to your ear. To believe those things are safe is a fool's denial. What things? The bulbs or cell phones, or both? FWIW - whenever I use my cell I use the speaker mode. I feel I know enough to not TX right on my head. Everytime I see someone using their cell in that matter it crosses my mind. And the BT technology, I'm not real familiar with how that works, I have an idea though. But using anything like that - that someone can copy what you're saying isn't a good thing IMO and even worse is that if it's on (though you're not using it) anyone with a lick of common sense and the correct piece can listen to everything you're doing / saying / in your vehicle. I suppose many people either don't care or don't know, it has to be one or the other IMO. I don't know about you guys, but I like my filament bulbs in the winter. The lack of efficiency just helps heat the room I am in, so no big deal. My summer bulbs are CFL's, soon to be LED's when the price comes down to something a mere mortal can afford. Replaced an old CRT TV in a back Bedroom with a new LCD TV and had to add a new Electric Heater to keep the room warm during the winter. - - - now was that progress ? ~ RHF |
#37
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On Jun 6, 7:10*pm, bpnjensen wrote:
On Jun 6, 7:06*pm, Bill Baka wrote: On 06/06/2010 06:59 PM, bpnjensen wrote: On Jun 6, 5:48 pm, Bill *wrote: I don't know about you guys, but I like my filament bulbs in the winter. The lack of efficiency just helps heat the room I am in, so no big deal. My summer bulbs are CFL's, soon to be LED's when the price comes down to something a mere mortal can afford. In the winter, this is probably true - what you lose on light efficiency you save on heating. *Then, the question becomes - per unit of tangible heat energy, what costs less - the electricity to light the bulb or the "other" source? I am sure this can be calculated, but not by this guy! :-) I have a big reason to not want the CFL's in the winter, radio noise. DX sucks in the summer and the noise level goes up in the evenings when everybody turns on their energy saving noise makers. Understood, the older ones were terrible - but the new ones I have purchased are RF quiet as a mouse. *If there is any noise, it's much lower than the background. *I can have all these new CFLs in the house off or on and the radio S/N is the same. Don't ask me which brand just now - I'd have to run and get the package from the garage; but if you shy away from CFLs, this is one less reason to do so. Bruce BpnJ - Try un-screwing the CFLs when not in-use and you may find that the RFI is even lower ~ RHF |
#38
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On Jun 6, 8:54*am, "Geoffrey S. Mendelson"
wrote: Gregg wrote: I think both lights have its niche. I have two of the newer expensive ones. They definitely don't produce the same amount of light, though I'm sure their data says otherwise. I just use the simply "common sense" test. Pretty simple IMO, hold up an open book and look. Which type of light makes it easier to read? Until they come up with an even better type of lite that emits more lite, my majority of bulbs will be the usual. The problem is that incadesecnt lights are truely a full spectrum device. They emit waves from far infrared (heat) to near ultra-violet over a continuous spectrum. Most of their output is far infrared, about 90% of the total, and by the time they get to ultra violet, it's negligable. Floursecent bulbs emit only ultraviolet light inside, and use that to excite phospors on the outside of the bulb. They absorb most of the UV light, and emit single color light. Household bulbs use a combination of the 3 primary colors of light (red, green and blue) to produce what looks like (but really is not) full spectrum light. LED's also work the same way, combining but they emit the colors directly.. Both are combined in such a way as to look white. The problem is that the colors are generally set up to mimic daylight, (the light of the sky on a clear day), not sunlight. The human eye is used to seeing sunlight, and is more comfortable reading with it. Incadescent light is the most comfortable for reading, being more like sunlight (actually it is even more red). As far as efficency goes, incadescent light is about 10% efficent, although there are more efficent and longer lasting bulbs around, they have never really been markted effectivley. LED lights are about 25-30% efficent due to problems with heat dissipation, the fact they are DC devices in a world with AC power and so on. There have been claims of almsot 50% efficency in the future, but so far they are just claims. Flourescent lights are around 35% efficent, which currently makes them the leader in lighting. It's IMHO actually a false claim because due to the difference in spectrum output, I find that I (and my family) all need higher power lights to read if they are flouresent. That's why although I've been using CFL's for 13 years or so, we still have reading lamps with incadescent bulbs in them. What I am hoping to see is a varation of the 360 degree LED with improved efficency. These are similar in design to flourescent lights. The LEDs are encased in a block of plastic, which instead of clear like traditional ones flouresceses (glows). The ones I have been using to replace radio dial lamps glow brightly in a daylight white color in all directions, I'm hoping to be able to buy them in "warm" (redder lights for reading) in the near future. Until then, IMHO you are wise to replace all of your incadescent lights for general illumination with flourescent ones, the "regular" kind being cheaper to maintain than CFL's, but to make sure you have a large supply of replacement bulbs for your reading lights. Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel *N3OWJ/4X1GM New word I coined 12/13/09, "Sub-Wikipedia" adj, describing knowledge or understanding, as in he has a sub-wikipedia understanding of the situation. |
#39
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Brenda Ann wrote:
Imagine how much MORE efficient those lamps would be if they DIDN'T eminate energy in totally useless RF ranges... They don't emit much at all. The routine noise spikes on the mains are much noisier. They certainly are quieter than halogen torchierres or quartz driveway lights. |
#40
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Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
bpnjensen wrote: In the winter, this is probably true - what you lose on light efficiency you save on heating. Then, the question becomes - per unit of tangible heat energy, what costs less - the electricity to light the bulb or the "other" source? The most efficent way to heat is by moving heat, not creating it. A refrigerator works by moving heat out of the cooling compartment into the room. This is a specific case of a heat pump. An air conditioner is a similar case. Some air conditioners can be run backwards, i.e. used to suck heat out of the air and deliver to a room. These are called in the US "heat pumps", which is silly as an air conditoner of any kind is a heat pump. Here they have hit the market big, with a large reduction (almost to nothing, VAT only) on airconditioners, there is a big influx of models and lots of competition. They are called "inverters" here. The next most efficent way of heating is fire. Either radiated heat from a fire, or transfered heat via pumped air or water. My son just moved into a new apartment and it has a Junkers (German) gas heater. The heat transfer is so efficent, the case and exhaust pipe are plastic. It's smaller than a a microwave oven, interior wall mounted and heats a 150 square meter apartment. A neighbor has a 20 year old Junkers, and it is a huge metal box the size of a medium sized refrigerator, mounted on an outside wall with a metal vent pipe. My guess is that most of the heat gets radiated by the box and vent pipe and goes up the chimney as it were. The technology has improved immensely. A fireplace is the exception to the rule because since it is in a room with people it needs to be properly ventilated and more heat goes up the chimney than into the room. Add into it the fact that the room requires a constant flow of fresh (outside) air, which is cold and you get very close to a net loss. A stove is better as you can control the amount of air in (and therefore out), but not a lot. Electric resistance heating is really poor, not only does it give you so little heat per kWh, electricity is expensive. The average kilowatt hour in the US at your home starts out as 3kWh at the generating plant. Since more than half of the electricity in the US comes from coal, and most of the rest from oil, think about it. I always laugh because people here buy these sauna heating panels. They are about a foot square and consume/output 400 watts of heat. This means if they are on full they reach over 120F, which makes them impossible to put anywhere near people. If you turn them down to a safe and comfortable temperature, they consume less electricity, but put out less heat. They also are less efficent at the lower temperatures. So the answer is if you live in a climate that does not drop below freezing an electric heat pump (backwards air conditioner) is probably your best "bang for the buck". Probably you could get away with electric auxilary heating for the few days it becomes so cold that the heat pump can't suck enough heat out of the air. If you live in a colder environment, then you probably would need an auxilary heater such as a Junkers or the US equivalent. Then there is the whole notion of solar heat collectors. There are special ones designed to keep GPS satellites warm and can reach 250F from "earthshine". A former co-worker was going to install them in the UK, I never did hear if he did and if so, how they worked out. Note that heat and electricity storage systems are expensive and not always practical, so any solar heating system needs a backup. With that said, we have a solar hot water heater and it does enough heat for 3-4 showers at night May through September. It does not see the sun until 11am, so if you want a hot shower in the morning you have to use an electric heater. Geoff. I have special fixtures that allow me to burn methane. I have it piped in from Texas. |
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