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#1
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passive tuners...I'm a convert
I used to think that passive antenna tuners or matching networks
were worthless, but over the weekend I got some real SWL evidence to the contrary. My prime RCVR is a Sat800 refurb hooked to 156 feet of AWG 16 hard drawn stranded, oriented NNW/SSE up about 40 feet between two large trees and fed off center at the 1/3 // 2/3 point with twin RG6U which comes down to a 4:1 balun outdoors at a decent ground (copper ground pipe filled with copper sulfate, steel well casing and cast iron soil pipe bonded together with coax braid.) Coax from the balun goes into the house to the RCVR. One thing about the Sat800 has always bothered me...there's no way to turn the AGC *off*, so the noise floor is always rushing up to blast you in the headphones when you tune between stations. I'd previously not been able to receive anything but a couple of local aero beacons on longwave, nor anything but the Christian megawatt at 3200 on the 90 meter band. I didn't care much about the longwave since the very useful aviation weather Elmira NY on 385 khz was replaced by better service on 162.40 Mhz vhf. Last week, just for fun I made a Hi-Q parallel resonant tank for longwave from a 385 pf variable cap and a 3.850 mh inductor. (82 turns #24 awg wire on a 1.3" audio toroid core) This tunes 520 khz down to 170 khz with a pronounced peak. I coupled it very loosely (2 1/2 turns) to the coax near the RCVR and was astounded at the difference in reception. Around 0500Z I logged 15 different aero beacons at between 260 and 420 khz ! The tuned circuit didn't bring the signal levels up...it took the noise floor DOWN ! Same thing happened when I picked up a used Barker & Williamson AT-300 Tee section tuner at a hamfest last weekend. The peaks are not as pronounced as the longwave tank, but the 90 meter band yielded a half dozen African stations where previously I'd heard nothing but QRMN. On some frequencies the most dramatic improvement came where the peak in signal strength and the peak in noise came at slightly different settings of the tuner. This to me is evidence that nearby noise sources, even when filtered out of the detector and audio in the receiver are still affecting the AGC line, turning down the effective signal. Seems like an active preselector will help if you can't get an antenna out in the clear, but even if you can, some more selectivity *before* the front end of the receiver can help. I'm a convert. |
#2
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In article u, wcm1
@NOSPAM.cornell.edu says... I'd previously not been able to receive anything but a couple of local aero beacons on longwave, nor anything but the Christian megawatt at 3200 on the 90 meter band. I didn't care much about the longwave since the very useful aviation weather Elmira NY on 385 khz was replaced by better service on 162.40 Mhz vhf. Last week, just for fun I made a Hi-Q parallel resonant tank for longwave from a 385 pf variable cap and a 3.850 mh inductor. (82 turns #24 awg wire on a 1.3" audio toroid core) This tunes 520 khz down to 170 khz with a pronounced peak. I coupled it very loosely (2 1/2 turns) to the coax near the RCVR and was astounded at the difference in reception. Around 0500Z I logged 15 different aero beacons at between 260 and 420 khz ! The tuned circuit didn't bring the signal levels up...it took the noise floor DOWN ! Has anyone bookmarked the longwave site whcih gives freq's, calls and locations? Just for curiousity I'd like to find out where some of these beacons are. PKA 260.9 YGK 263.4 IT (ithaca) 267.0 YQA 272.3 YPP 303.3 ZMX 317.3 CL 345.0 SB 362.2 YMW 366.4 ZQ 372.6 YB 394.4 Y8 401.3 YTA 409.2 BC 414.4 RYS 420.0 |
#3
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William Mutch wrote: I used to think that passive antenna tuners or matching networks were worthless, but over the weekend I got some real SWL evidence to the contrary. My prime RCVR is a Sat800 refurb hooked to 156 feet of AWG 16 hard drawn stranded, oriented NNW/SSE up about 40 feet between two large trees and fed off center at the 1/3 // 2/3 point with twin RG6U which comes down to a 4:1 balun outdoors at a decent ground (copper ground pipe filled with copper sulfate, steel well casing and cast iron soil pipe bonded together with coax braid.) Coax from the balun goes into the house to the RCVR. One thing about the Sat800 has always bothered me...there's no way to turn the AGC *off*, so the noise floor is always rushing up to blast you in the headphones when you tune between stations. I'd previously not been able to receive anything but a couple of local aero beacons on longwave, nor anything but the Christian megawatt at 3200 on the 90 meter band. I didn't care much about the longwave since the very useful aviation weather Elmira NY on 385 khz was replaced by better service on 162.40 Mhz vhf. Last week, just for fun I made a Hi-Q parallel resonant tank for longwave from a 385 pf variable cap and a 3.850 mh inductor. (82 turns #24 awg wire on a 1.3" audio toroid core) This tunes 520 khz down to 170 khz with a pronounced peak. I coupled it very loosely (2 1/2 turns) to the coax near the RCVR and was astounded at the difference in reception. Around 0500Z I logged 15 different aero beacons at between 260 and 420 khz ! The tuned circuit didn't bring the signal levels up...it took the noise floor DOWN ! Same thing happened when I picked up a used Barker & Williamson AT-300 Tee section tuner at a hamfest last weekend. The peaks are not as pronounced as the longwave tank, but the 90 meter band yielded a half dozen African stations where previously I'd heard nothing but QRMN. On some frequencies the most dramatic improvement came where the peak in signal strength and the peak in noise came at slightly different settings of the tuner. This to me is evidence that nearby noise sources, even when filtered out of the detector and audio in the receiver are still affecting the AGC line, turning down the effective signal. Seems like an active preselector will help if you can't get an antenna out in the clear, but even if you can, some more selectivity *before* the front end of the receiver can help. I'm a convert. With that type of antenna I'd always recommend a tuner. It is an off center fed dipole, and as such will be frequency limited without the use of an antenna tuner. If one wants broadband performance out of a single antenna it is best in most applications to go with a random wire antenna. Steve Holland, MI Drake R7, R8 and R8B http://www.iserv.net/~n8kdv/dxpage.htm |
#4
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William Mutch wrote: In article u, wcm1 @NOSPAM.cornell.edu says... I'd previously not been able to receive anything but a couple of local aero beacons on longwave, nor anything but the Christian megawatt at 3200 on the 90 meter band. I didn't care much about the longwave since the very useful aviation weather Elmira NY on 385 khz was replaced by better service on 162.40 Mhz vhf. Last week, just for fun I made a Hi-Q parallel resonant tank for longwave from a 385 pf variable cap and a 3.850 mh inductor. (82 turns #24 awg wire on a 1.3" audio toroid core) This tunes 520 khz down to 170 khz with a pronounced peak. I coupled it very loosely (2 1/2 turns) to the coax near the RCVR and was astounded at the difference in reception. Around 0500Z I logged 15 different aero beacons at between 260 and 420 khz ! The tuned circuit didn't bring the signal levels up...it took the noise floor DOWN ! Has anyone bookmarked the longwave site whcih gives freq's, calls and locations? Just for curiousity I'd like to find out where some of these beacons are. PKA 260.9 YGK 263.4 IT (ithaca) 267.0 YQA 272.3 YPP 303.3 ZMX 317.3 CL 345.0 SB 362.2 YMW 366.4 ZQ 372.6 YB 394.4 Y8 401.3 YTA 409.2 BC 414.4 RYS 420.0 http://frodo.bruderhof.com/ka2qpg/ Scroll down for looking up US beacons. |
#5
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"William Mutch" wrote in message Has anyone
bookmarked the longwave site whcih gives freq's, calls and locations? Just for curiousity I'd like to find out where some of these beacons are. PKA 260.9 YGK 263.4 IT (ithaca) 267.0 YQA 272.3 YPP 303.3 ZMX 317.3 CL 345.0 SB 362.2 YMW 366.4 ZQ 372.6 YB 394.4 Y8 401.3 YTA 409.2 BC 414.4 RYS 420.0 Go to the following site and download WWSU V5.10. It will give you the location and frequency of the NDB station. In addition it will tell you the distance and bearing from your location when you set in your locations co-ordinates. It also offers some nice search capabilities if you only get part of a call. http://members.rogers.com/wiecek6010/files.htm Al KA5JGV San Antonio, Tx. |
#6
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I'd like to put in a plug for
www.airnav.com You can look up locations by beacon call letter there (at least US). Also gives lots of info about the originating airport, like VHF freqs, size and services, etc. john kb5ag "Al - KA5JGV" wrote in message ... "William Mutch" wrote in message Has anyone bookmarked the longwave site whcih gives freq's, calls and locations? Just for curiousity I'd like to find out where some of these beacons are. PKA 260.9 YGK 263.4 IT (ithaca) 267.0 YQA 272.3 YPP 303.3 ZMX 317.3 CL 345.0 SB 362.2 YMW 366.4 ZQ 372.6 YB 394.4 Y8 401.3 YTA 409.2 BC 414.4 RYS 420.0 Go to the following site and download WWSU V5.10. It will give you the location and frequency of the NDB station. In addition it will tell you the distance and bearing from your location when you set in your locations co-ordinates. It also offers some nice search capabilities if you only get part of a call. http://members.rogers.com/wiecek6010/files.htm Al KA5JGV San Antonio, Tx. |
#7
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N8KDV wrote: William Mutch wrote: In article u, wcm1 @NOSPAM.cornell.edu says... I'd previously not been able to receive anything but a couple of local aero beacons on longwave, nor anything but the Christian megawatt at 3200 on the 90 meter band. I didn't care much about the longwave since the very useful aviation weather Elmira NY on 385 khz was replaced by better service on 162.40 Mhz vhf. Last week, just for fun I made a Hi-Q parallel resonant tank for longwave from a 385 pf variable cap and a 3.850 mh inductor. (82 turns #24 awg wire on a 1.3" audio toroid core) This tunes 520 khz down to 170 khz with a pronounced peak. I coupled it very loosely (2 1/2 turns) to the coax near the RCVR and was astounded at the difference in reception. Around 0500Z I logged 15 different aero beacons at between 260 and 420 khz ! The tuned circuit didn't bring the signal levels up...it took the noise floor DOWN ! Has anyone bookmarked the longwave site whcih gives freq's, calls and locations? Just for curiousity I'd like to find out where some of these beacons are. PKA 260.9 YGK 263.4 IT (ithaca) 267.0 YQA 272.3 YPP 303.3 ZMX 317.3 CL 345.0 SB 362.2 YMW 366.4 ZQ 372.6 YB 394.4 Y8 401.3 YTA 409.2 BC 414.4 RYS 420.0 http://frodo.bruderhof.com/ka2qpg/ Scroll down for looking up US beacons. YQA 272 Muskoka, Ontario 45 02 21N 79 16 58W YTA 409 Pembroke, Ontario 45 48 10N 77 13 09W YGK 263 Kingston, Ontario 44 17 48N 76 36 20W YPP 303 Parent, Quebec 47 53 22N 74 40 19W SB 362 Sudbury, Ontario 46 38 53N 80 55 18W YB 394 North Bay, Ontario 46 23 04N 79 28 07W BC 414 Baie-Comeau, Quebec 49 07 04N 68 19 34W ZMX 317 Montreal Mirabel, Quebec (Listed as Janvier) 45 44 29N 73 55 14W YMW 366 Maniwaki, Quebec 46 12 27N 75 57 23W Y8 401 Drummondville, Quebec 45 50 50N 72 23 56W The frequencies I gave is the listed (carrier) frequency. The ones you have listed is the Upper Sideband - which is the way to get the beacons. Hope this helps, Dave |
#9
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In article ,
says... "William Mutch" wrote in message Has anyone bookmarked the longwave site whcih gives freq's, calls and locations? Just for curiousity I'd like to find out where some of these beacons are. PKA 260.9 YGK 263.4 IT (ithaca) 267.0 YQA 272.3 YPP 303.3 ZMX 317.3 CL 345.0 SB 362.2 YMW 366.4 ZQ 372.6 YB 394.4 Y8 401.3 YTA 409.2 BC 414.4 RYS 420.0 Go to the following site and download WWSU V5.10. I tried this site and did the download. Interesting looking program , but returns some nonsense values for range and bearings. The map "beacon radar" doesn't correlate with the entered location. It will give you the location and frequency of the NDB station. In addition it will tell you the distance and bearing from your location when you set in your locations co-ordinates. It also offers some nice search capabilities if you only get part of a call. http://members.rogers.com/wiecek6010/files.htm Al KA5JGV San Antonio, Tx. |
#10
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In article . edu, wcm1
@NOSPAM.cornell.edu says... In article , says... "William Mutch" wrote in message Has anyone bookmarked the longwave site whcih gives freq's, calls and locations? Just for curiousity I'd like to find out where some of these beacons are. PKA 260.9 YGK 263.4 IT (ithaca) 267.0 YQA 272.3 YPP 303.3 ZMX 317.3 CL 345.0 SB 362.2 YMW 366.4 ZQ 372.6 YB 394.4 Y8 401.3 YTA 409.2 BC 414.4 RYS 420.0 Go to the following site and download WWSU V5.10. Got it working...misconfig to east longitude Cool program. I tried this site and did the download. Interesting looking program , but returns some nonsense values for range and bearings. The map "beacon radar" doesn't correlate with the entered location. It will give you the location and frequency of the NDB station. In addition it will tell you the distance and bearing from your location when you set in your locations co-ordinates. It also offers some nice search capabilities if you only get part of a call. http://members.rogers.com/wiecek6010/files.htm Al KA5JGV San Antonio, Tx. |
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