"Doug Smith W9WI" wrote
On the other hand, the FM signal is radiated from an antenna atop the
tower. Stand at the base of a 300' FM tower, and you're 300' from the
thing that radiates.

At an AM station, the entire tower radiates.
___________

Also - most FM broadcast transmit antennas are arrays of several elements in
a vertical stack to concentrate radiation in the horizontal plane. As a
result the radiation directed around the tower base is much lower than the
station's licensed power.

RF

Visit http://rfry.org for FM broadcast RF system papers.