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-   -   "Digital SW will revolutionise cross-border Radio" (https://www.radiobanter.com/shortwave/45684-%22digital-sw-will-revolutionise-cross-border-radio%22.html)

Frank Dresser October 27th 04 03:44 PM


"Aztech" wrote in message
...

Satellite radio does every thing DRM promises.


... if you're in the US, which doesn't include 95% of the world.


Az.



I think there's direct broadcast satellites serving areas outside the US.
The cost of satellite receivers is a real concern, but it's also a concern
for DRM. Anyway, the international broadcasters could get together and put
up a few direct broadcast satellites, if they really wanted to make the
investment.

DRM doesn't really get around shortwave's reliability problems. The
shortwave utility bands used to be filled with digital signals 25 years ago.
These signals were highly reliable. If there was any propagation at all,
they would get the message through. Despite having high power shortwave
transmitters, selective and sensitive receivers, highly directional
antennas, sometimes the message didn't get through. There's now only maybe
10% the utility traffic there once was. The balance, plus the whatever
expansion there was, went to satellites.

The utility stations wanted 100% reliable communication. They ditched SW.

Frank Dresser



StephenH October 27th 04 05:36 PM

Dan Say wrote in message news:clmqmm$ik4
Countries are finding that none of their
nationals are listening, Germans not listening
to DW, Brits not listening to BBCWS etc.
So the most important self-market is lost.


Is that actually true? I can think of several fellow British people
who have reason to be abroad reguarly every year who rely on the BBC
World Service to hear news not only from their home broadcaster, but
also British news. This is the same for friends who just go on
holiday for a few weeks. Sure, BBC World and Prime may be available
in their hotel rooms abroad but thats all international perspective.

Many international broadcasters still recognise foreign nationals and
ex-pats as being important. Although Radio Vlaanderen Internationaal
are killing the majority of their output, what will be left of the
Flemish service apparently has one sole target area. South and South
East Europe. Where most Belgians go on vacation.

International SW broadcasting still has various purposes, IMO:

* As mentioned above - nationals abroad. No one else is going to
serve them.
* International news for an international audience. If BBC World is
going to exist happily on TV, why shouldn't BBC World Service on
radio? I'll hold back on dozens of other examples
* As you say, serving rural areas, freedom-suppressed regions. It's
more important than just building diplomacy though, some people depend
on SW as a lifeline, the ONLY way they can get any sort of real news
and education.

If people are turning away from shortwave (of which there is no
doubt), a big part of that will be the technology. SW used to be good
enough. But AM broadcasting on SW is ancient. Satellite sounds much
better. Even low-bitrate net streams sound a damn sight better than a
distant SW transmission. That's where DRM is going to be crucial.
It's going to make international broadcasting listenable again,
attractive again. It will have the advantages of satellite and
internet radio as far as audio quality is concerned, with all the
portability of REAL radio. And theres no doubt that in a short space
of time, DRM receivers will become affordable in poorer areas of the
world.

It's shortsighted to write off DRM so soon. It must be given a
chance.

Stephen H

dxAce October 27th 04 05:46 PM



StephenH wrote:

Dan Say wrote in message news:clmqmm$ik4
Countries are finding that none of their
nationals are listening, Germans not listening
to DW, Brits not listening to BBCWS etc.
So the most important self-market is lost.


Is that actually true? I can think of several fellow British people
who have reason to be abroad reguarly every year who rely on the BBC
World Service to hear news not only from their home broadcaster, but
also British news. This is the same for friends who just go on
holiday for a few weeks. Sure, BBC World and Prime may be available
in their hotel rooms abroad but thats all international perspective.

Many international broadcasters still recognise foreign nationals and
ex-pats as being important. Although Radio Vlaanderen Internationaal
are killing the majority of their output, what will be left of the
Flemish service apparently has one sole target area. South and South
East Europe. Where most Belgians go on vacation.

International SW broadcasting still has various purposes, IMO:

* As mentioned above - nationals abroad. No one else is going to
serve them.
* International news for an international audience. If BBC World is
going to exist happily on TV, why shouldn't BBC World Service on
radio? I'll hold back on dozens of other examples
* As you say, serving rural areas, freedom-suppressed regions. It's
more important than just building diplomacy though, some people depend
on SW as a lifeline, the ONLY way they can get any sort of real news
and education.

If people are turning away from shortwave (of which there is no
doubt), a big part of that will be the technology. SW used to be good
enough. But AM broadcasting on SW is ancient. Satellite sounds much
better. Even low-bitrate net streams sound a damn sight better than a
distant SW transmission. That's where DRM is going to be crucial.
It's going to make international broadcasting listenable again,
attractive again. It will have the advantages of satellite and
internet radio as far as audio quality is concerned, with all the
portability of REAL radio. And theres no doubt that in a short space
of time, DRM receivers will become affordable in poorer areas of the
world.

It's shortsighted to write off DRM so soon. It must be given a
chance.


Sure, keep the QRM a coming....

dxAce
Michigan
USA



Steve October 27th 04 07:52 PM

dxAce wrote in message ...
Aztech wrote:

"dxAce" wrote in message ...

Anything is better than the current nightmare of a dying medium with little
else
to offer but propaganda stations from curious parts of the world, firebrands
reciting scripture and others reciting Pi.

And you think that with DRM you'll get something better?


Certainly can't be any worse than the current predicament.


Some folks don't necessarily consider it a 'predicament'.

Get yourself a nice FM radio or an XM or Sirius setup.

Be happy, and don't screw up someone else's spectrum.

dxAce
Michigan
USA


I'm actually quite fond of the current predicament and hope it
continues as long as possible. When I turn on my receiver at night,
there's plenty of stuff to listen do on SW bands, and the program
quality if very high. If shortwave became 'popular' again it would
attract the attention of all sorts of commercial interests who'd drag
shortwave programming into the muck that we currently find television
and mainstream AM radio in.

Long live the marginalization of shortwave!

Steve

John S. October 27th 04 08:38 PM

The key to it's success will be whether users will buy the needed
digital receiver. Given that most major brodcasters are moving toward
satellite, FM and MW broadcasts I don't think there wil be much reason
for a broad range of SW listerners to buy a digital unit. Neat idea,
but too late. The speaker said as much:

"Admittedly listeners would need new receivers. As a consequence, the
real challenge for the DRM consortium would be to achieve successful
implementation, said Technical Director of the EBU, Mr. Philip Laven."

"Mike Terry" wrote in message ...
Monday, 25 October 2004

"Digital short-wave will revolutionise cross-border broadcasts and will
initiate a world-wide renaissance of radio". This was the opinion of the
Director General of Deutsche Welle, Mr Erik Bettermann, during a panel
discussion at Münchner Medientage.

Bettermann, the head of the German international broadcaster - and
instigator of the event - was not the only one to present an optimistic
prediction of a "Digital Global Radio" development: The other panel
specialists also emphasised the advantages of digitalisation in the
so-called AM range, i.e. short-, medium- and long-wave.

The discussion was chaired by Peter Senger, Director of Distribution at
Deutsche Welle and Chairman of the Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) Consortium;
and next to Erik Bettermann, BBC representative Mike Cronk, Dan D'Aversa of
RTL Group and Phil Laven of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) were also
participating in the debate.

Senger outlined the advantages of digital short-wave as follows: The
world-wide accepted DRM standard provided an excellent audio-quality
comparable to FM. In addition, the search for frequencies was obsolete, as
the station identification tuned in to the designated frequency and
automatically switched to the best one. In parallel, it allows for the
sending of accompanying programme information such as text messages.

"On top of everything, digital transmission technology saves a lot of energy
and costs compared to the analogue one", Senger said. This would open up
enormous opportunities, especially for international broadcasters.

For several years, DW - like many other broadcasters - has noted that
listeners migrated from short-wave to FM or other new distribution channels
in digital quality, said Bettermann. Deutsche Welle had to stay abreast of
these changes. "According to test transmissions being operated by Deutsche
Welle, we anticipate large area coverage in almost FM quality without
interference such as jitters, induced power-noise or fading", the General
Director stated. At the same time, not only stationery indoor reception, but
also mobile reception in cars and with small portable devices is
possible...(snip).....
Mike Cronk stated that the BBC had invested heavily in DRM and that they
were now developing "a detailed strategy for its initial deployment,
probably into Europe, in 2005". According to Cronk, DRM offered the unique
combination of wide area short-wave coverage and FM usability and quality.
As a consequence of using this digital medium, continuous direct delivery to
the audience avoiding "political or other regulatory obstacles" will be
possible...(snip)....


(See more in a long article at
http://ukradio.com/news/articles/E69...A75DE7F8A5.asp )


StephenH October 27th 04 11:53 PM

dxAce wrote in message ...
StephenH wrote:
It's shortsighted to write off DRM so soon. It must be given a
chance.


Sure, keep the QRM a coming....


As sarcastic as that may (be intended to) sound, you know, I know and
I'm sure everyone else knows that is a serious point. DRM *is*
causing serious problems to adjacent channels. The evidence is there
on a daily basis, and if DRM is to grow this problem will only get
worse.

This is where the HFCC should come in. If DRM is going to be taken
seriously, even by long-term hardcore DXers, then it can't be made to
co-exist smack back in the middle of established AM broadcasts. There
*has* to be a "DRM corner", on a few or all of the broadcast SW metre
bands. Initally, a space of 50 to 100 kHz on each band, dedicated to
DRM only broadcasts. Where this might be allowing more capacity than
required for DRM in the meantime, it should allow DRM to grow a little
more - possibly to the extent where it might begin to be commerically
attractive/viable - with NO impact on existing AM broadcasts. As time
goes on, increase the DRM "band" while reducing the AM band. AM
doesn't need to disappear completely, nor do I believe it will. (Same
with FM vs DAB/IBOC)

But there must be more to it than this. Maybe I'm making it sound too
simple, there *must* be a real, logical reason as to why this approach
hasn't already been taken. Otherwise, doesn't this approach solve
most problems with interference, whilst giving DRM the space it needs
to grow a little more?

Stephen Howie,
Reading, U.K

dxAce October 28th 04 12:01 AM



StephenH wrote:

dxAce wrote in message ...
StephenH wrote:
It's shortsighted to write off DRM so soon. It must be given a
chance.


Sure, keep the QRM a coming....


As sarcastic as that may (be intended to) sound, you know, I know and
I'm sure everyone else knows that is a serious point. DRM *is*
causing serious problems to adjacent channels. The evidence is there
on a daily basis, and if DRM is to grow this problem will only get
worse.

This is where the HFCC should come in. If DRM is going to be taken
seriously, even by long-term hardcore DXers, then it can't be made to
co-exist smack back in the middle of established AM broadcasts. There
*has* to be a "DRM corner", on a few or all of the broadcast SW metre
bands. Initally, a space of 50 to 100 kHz on each band, dedicated to
DRM only broadcasts. Where this might be allowing more capacity than
required for DRM in the meantime, it should allow DRM to grow a little
more - possibly to the extent where it might begin to be commerically
attractive/viable - with NO impact on existing AM broadcasts. As time
goes on, increase the DRM "band" while reducing the AM band. AM
doesn't need to disappear completely, nor do I believe it will. (Same
with FM vs DAB/IBOC)

But there must be more to it than this. Maybe I'm making it sound too
simple, there *must* be a real, logical reason as to why this approach
hasn't already been taken. Otherwise, doesn't this approach solve
most problems with interference, whilst giving DRM the space it needs
to grow a little more?


I certainly agree with you.

dxAce
Michigan
USA



RHF October 28th 04 04:01 AM

= = = (StephenH) wrote in message
= = = om...
dxAce wrote in message ...
StephenH wrote:
It's shortsighted to write off DRM so soon. It must be given a
chance.


Sure, keep the QRM a coming....


As sarcastic as that may (be intended to) sound, you know, I know and
I'm sure everyone else knows that is a serious point. DRM *is*
causing serious problems to adjacent channels. The evidence is there
on a daily basis, and if DRM is to grow this problem will only get
worse.

This is where the HFCC should come in. If DRM is going to be taken
seriously, even by long-term hardcore DXers, then it can't be made to
co-exist smack back in the middle of established AM broadcasts. There
*has* to be a "DRM corner", on a few or all of the broadcast SW metre
bands. Initally, a space of 50 to 100 kHz on each band, dedicated to
DRM only broadcasts. Where this might be allowing more capacity than
required for DRM in the meantime, it should allow DRM to grow a little
more - possibly to the extent where it might begin to be commerically
attractive/viable - with NO impact on existing AM broadcasts. As time
goes on, increase the DRM "band" while reducing the AM band. AM
doesn't need to disappear completely, nor do I believe it will. (Same
with FM vs DAB/IBOC)

But there must be more to it than this. Maybe I'm making it sound too
simple, there *must* be a real, logical reason as to why this approach
hasn't already been taken. Otherwise, doesn't this approach solve
most problems with interference, whilst giving DRM the space it needs
to grow a little more?

Stephen Howie,
Reading, U.K



SH,

As you have suggested, a 'phase-in' Implementation of DRM over
a number of years:
* Years 1-5 each Shortwave Band would have 25% dedicated to DRM.
* Years 6-10 each Shortwave Band would have 50% dedicated to DRM.
* Years 11-15 each Shortwave Band would have 75% dedicated to DRM.
* After Year 16 each Shortwave Band would have 100% dedicated to DRM.

IIRC: The current 'channel' Spacing on the Shortwave Bands is 5 kHz.

With the phase-in implementation of DRM, wouldn't a 10 kHz, 20 kHz
or even 25 kHz be a more acceptable and practical 'channel' Spacing
to reduce interference from any 'adjacent' Channels.

~ RHF
..
..

starman October 28th 04 07:57 AM

"John S." wrote:

The key to it's success will be whether users will buy the needed
digital receiver. Given that most major brodcasters are moving toward
satellite, FM and MW broadcasts I don't think there wil be much reason
for a broad range of SW listerners to buy a digital unit. Neat idea,
but too late. The speaker said as much:

"Admittedly listeners would need new receivers. As a consequence, the
real challenge for the DRM consortium would be to achieve successful
implementation, said Technical Director of the EBU, Mr. Philip Laven."


There's also the possibility that DRM or any digital shortwave system
won't always be free to the listener. It could become like subcription
satellite radio, where the user has to pay for the service before the
receiver is activated.


----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==----
http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 100,000 Newsgroups
---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---

Frank Dresser October 28th 04 02:41 PM


"StephenH" wrote in message
m...

This is where the HFCC should come in. If DRM is going to be taken
seriously, even by long-term hardcore DXers, then it can't be made to
co-exist smack back in the middle of established AM broadcasts. There
*has* to be a "DRM corner", on a few or all of the broadcast SW metre
bands. Initally, a space of 50 to 100 kHz on each band, dedicated to
DRM only broadcasts. Where this might be allowing more capacity than
required for DRM in the meantime, it should allow DRM to grow a little
more - possibly to the extent where it might begin to be commerically
attractive/viable - with NO impact on existing AM broadcasts. As time
goes on, increase the DRM "band" while reducing the AM band. AM
doesn't need to disappear completely, nor do I believe it will. (Same
with FM vs DAB/IBOC)


Why reduce the AM shortwave broadcast band at all? The AM SW BC bands have
been expanded since the SW commercial utility stations have mostly left.
Just let some of the new expansions go to DRM.



But there must be more to it than this. Maybe I'm making it sound too
simple, there *must* be a real, logical reason as to why this approach
hasn't already been taken. Otherwise, doesn't this approach solve
most problems with interference, whilst giving DRM the space it needs
to grow a little more?

Stephen Howie,
Reading, U.K


Maybe a station is equipped and licensed to operate on a certain frequency,
so that's where they operate, DRM or AM. The real, logical reason might be
that nobody though much about interference until now, and the implementation
is haphazard.

Frank Dresser




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