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Michael A. Terrell June 6th 05 12:04 AM

wrote:

I don't want to start a pising contest, but you might want
to visit a local TV or radio station. They take lightning
hits all the time and very seldom have anything more then a
sec or 2 of off air to show for it.



Really? A friend of mine makes over half his income from repairing
lightning damaged radio stations here in Florida. While I was the
engineer at WACX TV lightning hit their studio building in Leesburg
Florida. It took ot the entire telephone system, the main computer, all
the terminals, all the LNAs on the C-band dish, most of the receivers
and the 11 GHZ CARS transmitter that fed the original transmitter site.
It took months to repair everything, including replacing the vaporized
grounding system. true, if you're in an area that rarely get nearby
lightning strikes, but there have been storms here with over 1100
strikes in 30 minutes. The continuous EMP weakens things, and there are
a lot of failures because of this. I lost all three video amps in a
computer monitor when lightning hit the water behind my workshop. It
wasn't plugged in, and the video cable was wrapped around the tilt
stand, yet enough voltage was induced into the cable to blow a crater in
the video amp chips. A battery powered digital thermometer hanging on
the wall exploded. The IC was vaporized and a hole burnt in the circuit
board. In truth, there is little that can be don to protect you from a
direct lightning strike. AM radio towers have a huge spark gap at the
base to protect the insulator, but damage to the antenna system are
common. Also, a lot of stations have a spare transmitter that's already
hot, so they can switch over and get back on the air, "In a couple
seconds"

--
Former professional electron wrangler.

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida

Michael A. Terrell June 6th 05 12:21 AM

w_tom wrote:

Do you write this drivel every time, or do you copy and past it?
Once again, your knowledge of a number of systems is evident. I have
seen a lot of damaged telco equipment. In fact, I've been in the Sprint
warehouse in Eustis, Florida where they had skids full of lightning
damaged circuit boards being sold as scrap. If the wire is never
damaged, why do they build their plant with extra pairs? Those pairs
are exempt from tariffs, as long as they are only used to replace a
damaged pair. I lost my underground phone line when lighting struck an
old barn on our property. We had a light out there, so lightning got
into our electrical service. Everything critical was on plug in MOV
protectors and they all survived. The lightning jumped from the
underground power line to Sprint's buried line which they had installed
a few inches from the existing buried power line. The pair of wires was
vaporized to the street which was over a mile. It wiped out the line
card in the pedestal, and the pair back to the CO was damaged. All 16
customers fed by that pair had excessive noise on their phones so they
had to switch to one of the spare pairs. That lightning strike did
thousands of dollars worth of damage to their equipment, and took weeks
to fix. Now, tell us again that Telcos don't suffer lightning damage.


--
Former professional electron wrangler.

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida

No One You Know June 6th 05 03:44 AM

Hi Mike. In an earlier post it was stated that "replacement value
homeowners insurance" is the only true protection for a lightning
strike and that is still the surest bet.
NOYK in SW Ocala


Eric F. Richards June 6th 05 04:42 AM

"Michael A. Terrell" wrote:

wrote:

I don't want to start a pising contest, but you might want
to visit a local TV or radio station. They take lightning
hits all the time and very seldom have anything more then a
sec or 2 of off air to show for it.



Really? A friend of mine makes over half his income from repairing
lightning damaged radio stations here in Florida. While I was the
engineer at WACX TV lightning hit their studio building in Leesburg
Florida. It took ot the entire telephone system, the main computer, all
the terminals, all the LNAs on the C-band dish, most of the receivers
and the 11 GHZ CARS transmitter that fed the original transmitter site.
It took months to repair everything, including replacing the vaporized
grounding system. true, if you're in an area that rarely get nearby
lightning strikes, but there have been storms here with over 1100
strikes in 30 minutes. The continuous EMP weakens things, and there are
a lot of failures because of this. I lost all three video amps in a
computer monitor when lightning hit the water behind my workshop. It
wasn't plugged in, and the video cable was wrapped around the tilt
stand, yet enough voltage was induced into the cable to blow a crater in
the video amp chips. A battery powered digital thermometer hanging on
the wall exploded. The IC was vaporized and a hole burnt in the circuit
board. In truth, there is little that can be don to protect you from a
direct lightning strike. AM radio towers have a huge spark gap at the
base to protect the insulator, but damage to the antenna system are
common. Also, a lot of stations have a spare transmitter that's already
hot, so they can switch over and get back on the air, "In a couple
seconds"


Yes, some TV stations get damaged. But invariably they violate the
proper designs of a lightning mitigation system. All that it takes
is a single conductor that doesn't go through the ground window.

Years ago I worked on a fairly expensive project, set up on a mesa in
Colorado, with an antenna higher than any object in about a 5 mile
radius. The other users of that site were habitual in plugging
something into the protected side of the ground window and then
putting on a metal rack on the unprotected side of the window.
Because of that habit, they will no doubt lose their equipment in a
direct strike.

....and there's no need.

As for damage to the antenna systems... some times it can't be
avoided. But many times it can. In that case, all it needs to have
is a low impedence path to ground in the case that lightning strikes.
Gas discharge tubes (or spark gaps, but far less controllable) provide
that during a strike. The tube has to be able to survive for the
lifetime of the strike, no longer. If it shorts, well... it did its
*job*.

--
Eric F. Richards

"Nature abhors a vacuum tube." -- Myron Glass,
often attributed to J. R. Pierce, Bell Labs, c. 1940

Telamon June 6th 05 06:00 AM

In article ,
"Michael A. Terrell" wrote:

w_tom wrote:

Do you write this drivel every time, or do you copy and past it?
Once again, your knowledge of a number of systems is evident. I have
seen a lot of damaged telco equipment. In fact, I've been in the
Sprint warehouse in Eustis, Florida where they had skids full of
lightning damaged circuit boards being sold as scrap. If the wire is
never damaged, why do they build their plant with extra pairs? Those
pairs are exempt from tariffs, as long as they are only used to
replace a damaged pair. I lost my underground phone line when
lighting struck an old barn on our property. We had a light out
there, so lightning got into our electrical service. Everything
critical was on plug in MOV protectors and they all survived. The
lightning jumped from the underground power line to Sprint's buried
line which they had installed a few inches from the existing buried
power line. The pair of wires was vaporized to the street which was
over a mile. It wiped out the line card in the pedestal, and the
pair back to the CO was damaged. All 16 customers fed by that pair
had excessive noise on their phones so they had to switch to one of
the spare pairs. That lightning strike did thousands of dollars
worth of damage to their equipment, and took weeks to fix. Now, tell
us again that Telcos don't suffer lightning damage.


He is a well know Troll and been around for years. He is in just about
any new group that has to do with electronics or electricity or phones.
A Google search will show he infests many news groups. Always the same
line of crap. A real nut case.

Do yourself a big favor and drop kick him into the kill file.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California

Michael A. Terrell June 6th 05 08:03 AM

"Eric F. Richards" wrote:

"Michael A. Terrell" wrote:

wrote:

I don't want to start a pising contest, but you might want
to visit a local TV or radio station. They take lightning
hits all the time and very seldom have anything more then a
sec or 2 of off air to show for it.



Really? A friend of mine makes over half his income from repairing
lightning damaged radio stations here in Florida. While I was the
engineer at WACX TV lightning hit their studio building in Leesburg
Florida. It took ot the entire telephone system, the main computer, all
the terminals, all the LNAs on the C-band dish, most of the receivers
and the 11 GHZ CARS transmitter that fed the original transmitter site.
It took months to repair everything, including replacing the vaporized
grounding system. true, if you're in an area that rarely get nearby
lightning strikes, but there have been storms here with over 1100
strikes in 30 minutes. The continuous EMP weakens things, and there are
a lot of failures because of this. I lost all three video amps in a
computer monitor when lightning hit the water behind my workshop. It
wasn't plugged in, and the video cable was wrapped around the tilt
stand, yet enough voltage was induced into the cable to blow a crater in
the video amp chips. A battery powered digital thermometer hanging on
the wall exploded. The IC was vaporized and a hole burnt in the circuit
board. In truth, there is little that can be don to protect you from a
direct lightning strike. AM radio towers have a huge spark gap at the
base to protect the insulator, but damage to the antenna system are
common. Also, a lot of stations have a spare transmitter that's already
hot, so they can switch over and get back on the air, "In a couple
seconds"


Yes, some TV stations get damaged. But invariably they violate the
proper designs of a lightning mitigation system. All that it takes
is a single conductor that doesn't go through the ground window.



No, everything went through one ground, but the strike wasn't on the
tower, it hit the poured concrete building in multiple locations. It
was a single level, flat roof with a wall around the outside edge. The
concrete finish cap was missing in a lot of places after the storm.

Years ago I worked on a fairly expensive project, set up on a mesa in
Colorado, with an antenna higher than any object in about a 5 mile
radius. The other users of that site were habitual in plugging
something into the protected side of the ground window and then
putting on a metal rack on the unprotected side of the window.
Because of that habit, they will no doubt lose their equipment in a
direct strike.

...and there's no need.

As for damage to the antenna systems... some times it can't be
avoided. But many times it can. In that case, all it needs to have
is a low impedence path to ground in the case that lightning strikes.
Gas discharge tubes (or spark gaps, but far less controllable) provide
that during a strike. The tube has to be able to survive for the
lifetime of the strike, no longer. If it shorts, well... it did its
*job*.

--
Eric F. Richards



When the strike hits the building rather than the tower, its going to
do damage. There were chunks of concrete blown out of the building,
exposing rebar and 1" threaded rod that held the concrete roof to the
pillars in the parking lot. The ground conductors for the building
vaporized, but it was replaced with newer and heavier grounding,
including a 4" metal conduit run from the equipment racks to the
tower. I moved the microwave racks from the center of the building into
a tiny closet as close to the tower as I could, rebuilt all of the
electronics, and added another set of ground rods where the 4" conduit
entered the building. After that, there has been no damage, even though
the tower has had some strikes. It will fail again, some day because
the weather here in Central Florida corrodes everything over time.

--
Former professional electron wrangler.

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida

Michael A. Terrell June 6th 05 08:07 AM

Telamon wrote:

In article ,
"Michael A. Terrell" wrote:

He is a well know Troll and been around for years. He is in just about
any new group that has to do with electronics or electricity or phones.
A Google search will show he infests many news groups. Always the same
line of crap. A real nut case.

Do yourself a big favor and drop kick him into the kill file.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California



I know he's a troll, but I don't want others to be fooled by his cut
and paste BS. I think he does a search for the word lightning and
attacks. Maybe I should change the "Organization" line of my header so
he'll see every post I make, in every newsgroup. If enough people did
that he would have to work quite hard to troll.

--
Former professional electron wrangler.

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida

Michael A. Terrell June 6th 05 08:16 AM

No One You Know wrote:

Hi Mike. In an earlier post it was stated that "replacement value
homeowners insurance" is the only true protection for a lightning
strike and that is still the surest bet.
NOYK in SW Ocala


It cost our insurance company some money, but I'll bet that Sprint
spent $10,000 to fix everything in that Lake County strike that
vaporized the underground phone line. They had to bury a new 25 pair
line to all the pedestals on my road, and a new six pair a quarter mile
to the house because everyone on the old cable had intermittent noise on
their phones. They had to replace the guts in several pedestals because
their lightning protectors failed and left nice burn marks.

BTW, are you getting ready for the hurricane season? I'd like to buy
a 3 KW or larger generator while we have the sales tax holiday, but I
just don't have the extra cash right now. I finally got a truck and
fixed it so I don't have to depend on someone else to take me places.
I've already spent $200 on it in less than two weeks and I still need to
fix the air conditioner.

--
Former professional electron wrangler.

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida

Brian Hill June 6th 05 04:26 PM


"Michael A. Terrell" wrote in message
...
Telamon wrote:

In article ,
"Michael A. Terrell" wrote:

He is a well know Troll and been around for years. He is in just about
any new group that has to do with electronics or electricity or phones.
A Google search will show he infests many news groups. Always the same
line of crap. A real nut case.

Do yourself a big favor and drop kick him into the kill file.

--
Telamon
Ventura, California



I know he's a troll, but I don't want others to be fooled by his cut
and paste BS. I think he does a search for the word lightning and
attacks. Maybe I should change the "Organization" line of my header so
he'll see every post I make, in every newsgroup. If enough people did
that he would have to work quite hard to troll.

--
Former professional electron wrangler.

Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida


Well Michael. I've never heard of anyone's radio surviving a direct hit so
it was news to me. I've seen guys put ground radial out like a spiderwebs
all around their towers but I'm not convinced anything can absorb the entire
brunt of a direct strike without some energy traveling up the feed line.
Every ham or electronics tech I've ever spoke too has said just unhook your
equipment in a storm and save yourself some grief.

--
73 and good DX. B.H.
Brian's Radio Universe
http://webpages.charter.net/brianhill/500.htm



Brian Running June 6th 05 04:38 PM

I know he's a troll, but I don't want others to be fooled by his cut
and paste BS.


He showed up in a bass player's newsgroup a couple of months ago with
endless, rambling posts about power conditioning and voltage-spike
protection -- just tons of unintelligible gibberish, cut and pasted
without any sense or conclusion. He avoided every question posed to him
with more loads of gibberish. Weird guy, but some people are taken in
by his quasi-knowledgeable tone.


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