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Window Frame as a Ground??
Hi guys!
I live on the 23rd floor of a building so I can't use the earth directly for the ground. The options in my "radio room" are the ground from the electrical sockets and that's about it. I've heard I can roll out 10ft of tin foil on the floor as a ground {that's out}, or, use the window frames as a good ground. As far as I can tell, the window frame looks to be aluminum or some sort of alloy. Have any of you heard of using a window frame as a ground? I think I read it in this NG that someone recommended it and was using it for his ground. I've been using the ground from an electrical outlet. But being that so many people live in the building that use appliances and other plugged in items all day and night, I sometimes get what seems like bad feedback affecting the receiver. So what do you think of the window frame for the ground then? I welcome any other options I can use in a room very far from a direct earth ground. The bathroom pipes are all the way across the room separated by a wall. Not easy to get to. Thanks for any help Lucky |
"Lucky" skrev i en meddelelse ... I live on the 23rd floor of a building so I can't use the earth directly for the ground. The options in my "radio room" are the ground from the electrical sockets and that's about it. The ground in your electrical socket is by no means ground radio wise. I've heard I can roll out 10ft of tin foil on the floor as a ground {that's out}, or, use the window frames as a good ground. As far as I can tell, the window frame looks to be aluminum or some sort of alloy. Your ground can either be a real low impedance connection to the soil, or just a counterweight to your antenna, whitch is basically the same. Not many people are aware what it actually takes to construct a real RF, and not safety, ground. Have any of you heard of using a window frame as a ground? I think I read it in this NG that someone recommended it and was using it for his ground. I've been using the ground from an electrical outlet. You can use anything as long as it is metal. The more the better. But you should use heavy gauge wire for the connection, as short as possible, otherwise the effect be be lost in the impedance of the cabling. But being that so many people live in the building that use appliances and other plugged in items all day and night, I sometimes get what seems like bad feedback affecting the receiver. Yeah, I really think you should let mains ground be mains ground and use something else for RF ground. So what do you think of the window frame for the ground then? I welcome any other options I can use in a room very far from a direct earth ground. The bathroom pipes are all the way across the room separated by a wall. Not easy to get to. If you have carpet on your radio room floor (in order to hide the tin foil), you really should consider laying out tin foil, as much and as long as possible and connect it to the radio/antenna system. The connection between the tin foil and the radio should be no longer than 6'. You may also lay out cables around the perimeter of your room, maybe even around the entire apartment, if you have the possibility. Consider wether your antenna system actually requires grounding or a counterweight. Remember that any counterweight or artificial ground will function as an antenna and possibly pick up noise. There is actually only one thing to do: Find some theory and then axperiment to find out what is best at your location. Best regards Anders Henriksen, oz7ahr Denmark |
Based on the newsgroup, I'll assume you're not transmitting, but listening
to broadcasts... I'm curious why you are concerned about a 'ground'...? Neither aluminum window frames nor 23rd floor plumbing pipes (which usually turn to plastic once in the framework of the building) will suffice as a substitute for a good earth ground... Does your radio require an "earth ground"? If so, try a tuned counterpoise on the ground lug for the bands most listened to... It will probably do the trick (If you need help locating one let me know via email, I have an extra one). BTW - your email bounces. Best of luck. John "Lucky" wrote in message ... Hi guys! I live on the 23rd floor of a building so I can't use the earth directly for the ground. The options in my "radio room" are the ground from the electrical sockets and that's about it. I've heard I can roll out 10ft of tin foil on the floor as a ground {that's out}, or, use the window frames as a good ground. As far as I can tell, the window frame looks to be aluminum or some sort of alloy. Have any of you heard of using a window frame as a ground? I think I read it in this NG that someone recommended it and was using it for his ground. I've been using the ground from an electrical outlet. But being that so many people live in the building that use appliances and other plugged in items all day and night, I sometimes get what seems like bad feedback affecting the receiver. So what do you think of the window frame for the ground then? I welcome any other options I can use in a room very far from a direct earth ground. The bathroom pipes are all the way across the room separated by a wall. Not easy to get to. Thanks for any help Lucky |
Anders Henriksen wrote:
Your ground can either be a real low impedance connection to the soil, or just a counterweight to your antenna, I think you mean counterpoise. |
A window frame is useless. It's more another antenna,
than a ground. Why do you need a ground? Myself, I wouldn't use one...Heck, I'm on the ground floor here, and I don't use one...And I transmit too...You don't mention the antenna. If you use a complete antenna, that does not require a ground to complete the antenna, there is no need for a ground. This is the route I would take. If your antenna is indoors with you, you probably won't be able to escape all noise. MK |
"Cmd Buzz Corey" skrev i en meddelelse ... Anders Henriksen wrote: Your ground can either be a real low impedance connection to the soil, or just a counterweight to your antenna, I think you mean counterpoise. Yes, my error. Thanks for telling me. Best regards Anders Henriksen, oz7ahr Denmark |
"JLewis" wrote in message ... Based on the newsgroup, I'll assume you're not transmitting, but listening to broadcasts... I'm curious why you are concerned about a 'ground'...? Neither aluminum window frames nor 23rd floor plumbing pipes (which usually turn to plastic once in the framework of the building) will suffice as a substitute for a good earth ground... Does your radio require an "earth ground"? If so, try a tuned counterpoise on the ground lug for the bands most listened to... It will probably do the trick (If you need help locating one let me know via email, I have an extra one). BTW - your email bounces. Best of luck. John "Lucky" wrote in message ... Hi guys! I live on the 23rd floor of a building so I can't use the earth directly for the ground. The options in my "radio room" are the ground from the electrical sockets and that's about it. I've heard I can roll out 10ft of tin foil on the floor as a ground {that's out}, or, use the window frames as a good ground. As far as I can tell, the window frame looks to be aluminum or some sort of alloy. Have any of you heard of using a window frame as a ground? I think I read it in this NG that someone recommended it and was using it for his ground. I've been using the ground from an electrical outlet. But being that so many people live in the building that use appliances and other plugged in items all day and night, I sometimes get what seems like bad feedback affecting the receiver. So what do you think of the window frame for the ground then? I welcome any other options I can use in a room very far from a direct earth ground. The bathroom pipes are all the way across the room separated by a wall. Not easy to get to. Thanks for any help Lucky Hi guys, Yes I didn't tell you what antenna I've been using. BTW I'm not transmitting at all, just receiving.Due to size restrictions I have one random wire about 30 Ft long and a dipole approx 16 ft total length connected to a 4:1 current balun. These antennas are on the outside terrace and are fed in thru a window. I had another smaller dipole like 6Ft total connected to the same balun also but have since taken it down. The seller of the current balun told me I didn't need a ground for it. I didn't know much about dipoles then. But that I should still ground the radio itself. The seller was RFjunkie from Ebay. He seemed to know a lot about them so I grounded the R75, Lowe HF-150 and all of my radios since then. He said I would need a ground if it was a Voltage balun though but still ground the rigs using the current balun just to be sure it I wanted. Now, in all the radio manuals I read, and from reading many sites, they all claim one must be grounded and grounded well even if receiving. I think more of the old time users were adamant about grounding your radio for proper use and protection. I read about static building up and the radio having to have some kind of grounding. So I grounded and many times it seemed to lower the noise floor on some frequencies. So how do you know if you're making a real ground or just another leg of an antenna?? Thank you kindly for all the replies My e-mail bounces due to all the spam when I have my real one up. Lucky |
wrote in message oups.com... A window frame is useless. It's more another antenna, than a ground. Why do you need a ground? Myself, I wouldn't use one...Heck, I'm on the ground floor here, and I don't use one...And I transmit too...You don't mention the antenna. If you use a complete antenna, that does not require a ground to complete the antenna, there is no need for a ground. This is the route I would take. If your antenna is indoors with you, you probably won't be able to escape all noise. MK Hi Again what about built up static? Where does it go then? I usually switch between my 2 antennas to see what brings the frequency in better, the random wire or the dipole. So I don't stay with one fixed antenna all the time. A ground would still not be needed then? So I take it most of you not transmitting are not grounded? Lucky |
Do you need an earth ground, or AC electric ground, or just
a big Faraday shield? Even your concrete floor is an earth ground - depending on electrical characteristics that were not provided. Without mentioning frequencies or purpose of the 'ground', then all answers will only be speculation based upon personal assumptions. What are you trying to accomplish? Noise reduction? Better signal reception? Human safety? All may be useful or useless reasons for grounding. Lucky wrote: I live on the 23rd floor of a building so I can't use the earth directly for the ground. The options in my "radio room" are the ground from the electrical sockets and that's about it. I've heard I can roll out 10ft of tin foil on the floor as a ground {that's out}, or, use the window frames as a good ground. As far as I can tell, the window frame looks to be aluminum or some sort of alloy. Have any of you heard of using a window frame as a ground? I think I read it in this NG that someone recommended it and was using it for his ground. I've been using the ground from an electrical outlet. But being that so many people live in the building that use appliances and other plugged in items all day and night, I sometimes get what seems like bad feedback affecting the receiver. So what do you think of the window frame for the ground then? I welcome any other options I can use in a room very far from a direct earth ground. The bathroom pipes are all the way across the room separated by a wall. Not easy to get to. |
- But Counterweight sounds better. |
Dan wrote:
- But Counterweight sounds better. Depends if your prefer weight to poise. 'Weight' is certainly manlier... mike |
Lucky wrote:
Hi guys! I live on the 23rd floor of a building so I can't use the earth directly for the ground. The options in my "radio room" are the ground from the electrical sockets and that's about it. I've heard I can roll out 10ft of tin foil on the floor as a ground {that's out}, or, use the window frames as a good ground. As far as I can tell, the window frame looks to be aluminum or some sort of alloy. Have any of you heard of using a window frame as a ground? I think I read it in this NG that someone recommended it and was using it for his ground. I've been using the ground from an electrical outlet. But being that so many people live in the building that use appliances and other plugged in items all day and night, I sometimes get what seems like bad feedback affecting the receiver. So what do you think of the window frame for the ground then? I welcome any other options I can use in a room very far from a direct earth ground. The bathroom pipes are all the way across the room separated by a wall. Not easy to get to. Thanks for any help Lucky hi, at that height the metal window frame makes a good antenna, but not a ground. use the electical outlet ground for a ground potential |
m II wrote:
Dan wrote: - But Counterweight sounds better. Depends if your prefer weight to poise. 'Weight' is certainly manlier... mike RF is weightless! ;-) -- Former professional electron wrangler. Michael A. Terrell Central Florida |
Again what about built up static?
Static is rf just like any other signal...When you listen to lightning crashes, you are listening to lightning "radio". Now, if you actually have static build up on the antenna, IE from dry weather, etc, you can always add a resister, etc to bleed it off. But hear in TX, I never bother. It's not an issue here. Where does it go then? Where does any other signal go? I usually switch between my 2 antennas to see what brings the frequency in better, the random wire or the dipole. So I don't stay with one fixed antenna all the time. A ground would still not be needed then? No. So I take it most of you not transmitting are not grounded? Well, many do I'm sure, but I don't. I don't use an rf ground to my shack at all. I don't need one. You have basically three types of grounds. The safety ground, the rf ground for the antenna, and the lightning protection ground. Many times the last two are combined. Your power line ground is the "safety ground". You only need a safety ground in the shack, if your radio, etc requires one. If it does require one, it usually will have a third grounding pin on the plug. Many radios do not need a safety ground. Actually these days, *most* radios do not require a safety ground. IE: look at a TV...Do you see a ground pin on the plug? Thats what I thought.... Then you have the RF ground for the antenna. Normally, it should be at or under the antenna, *if* the antenna requires it to complete the antenna. IE: vertical monopoles, etc... If you use a random wire, and ground the shield, it's best to do that outside at the base of the antenna. This assumes a coax feed... On the 24th floor, you will never be able to get a decent RF ground that won't act as an antenna, so thats really your only option. Otherwise, if just a random wire to the radio, I wouldn't bother. If you use a dipole, or other antenna that is complete in itself, there is absolutely no need for an rf ground at the antenna, or the radio. Nada, none, zilch. This is the way I operate. All my antennas are complete, or have rf grounds under them. The lightning ground is purely to direct the strike to ground, and maybe protect the radio, if you want to go that far. There are plenty of threads covering that hornets nest, so you can research that on your own. The lightning ground, I *do* use...But...It's all outside...Has nothing to do with my shack. Grounding is pretty complicated, per the reason/s, and is probably one of the most "wives tales" loaded topics you can find. Inside a 24 th floor highrise, you don't need to worry about static buildup...If you did, probably half the electronics stuff in the place would be toast by now...As far as listening, and static noise, there may well be nothing you can do about it, other than using a coax fed antenna that is outside, and away from the noise source, assuming that source is inside with you. MK |
ryan wiehle wrote in message ... Lucky wrote: Hi guys! I live on the 23rd floor of a building so I can't use the earth directly for the ground. The options in my "radio room" are the ground from the electrical sockets and that's about it. I've heard I can roll out 10ft of tin foil on the floor as a ground {that's out}, or, use the window frames as a good ground. As far as I can tell, the window frame looks to be aluminum or some sort of alloy. Have any of you heard of using a window frame as a ground? I think I read it in this NG that someone recommended it and was using it for his ground. I've been using the ground from an electrical outlet. But being that so many people live in the building that use appliances and other plugged in items all day and night, I sometimes get what seems like bad feedback affecting the receiver. So what do you think of the window frame for the ground then? I welcome any other options I can use in a room very far from a direct earth ground. The bathroom pipes are all the way across the room separated by a wall. Not easy to get to. Thanks for any help Lucky hi, at that height the metal window frame makes a good antenna, but not a ground. use the electical outlet ground for a ground potential Hi Ryan. You hit that right on the head. One of the other posters stated the window frame would make an antenna NOT a ground. So I decided to try it as one. I connected the wire to the antenna terminal on the R75 from the ground. I couldn't believe it! What a good antenna it made. Most of the time the S-Meter was peaking higher with it then the dipole. Even though the noise floor was increased in some cases, the signal was much more loud, clear and audible. In a couple cases I needed to turn on the pre amp to hear the signal with the dipole but with the window frame antenna it didn't need it at all! Yes I realize that certain size dipoles will limit some frequencies it's not perfected for, but this setup brought in better signals across the board most of the time. Of course there was few frequencies it just was terrible at. Now if you use the R75's options, you can remove most of that extra noise. I'd rather have a audible signal that I can listen to with some noise then one so weak you can't interpret what is being said. So I would say this ground experimentation exposed a pretty decent optional antenna! Being up so high makes that frame a real signal magnet. What a great find for someone who can't put up outside antennas or perhaps would get better results then what they are using now. So what kind of antenna do you think this rectangle aluminum frame makes? What could it be compared to? As for the electrical ground, I realize it's more of a "safety" ground then a RF ground as one poster pointed out. So by using the electrical sockets ground, what am I actually grounding? The radio itself, the antennas or both? I'm figuring just the radio from lightning strikes or static? Thanks Lucky |
wrote in message oups.com... Again what about built up static? Static is rf just like any other signal...When you listen to lightning crashes, you are listening to lightning "radio". Now, if you actually have static build up on the antenna, IE from dry weather, etc, you can always add a resister, etc to bleed it off. But hear in TX, I never bother. It's not an issue here. Where does it go then? Where does any other signal go? I usually switch between my 2 antennas to see what brings the frequency in better, the random wire or the dipole. So I don't stay with one fixed antenna all the time. A ground would still not be needed then? No. So I take it most of you not transmitting are not grounded? Well, many do I'm sure, but I don't. I don't use an rf ground to my shack at all. I don't need one. You have basically three types of grounds. The safety ground, the rf ground for the antenna, and the lightning protection ground. Many times the last two are combined. Your power line ground is the "safety ground". You only need a safety ground in the shack, if your radio, etc requires one. If it does require one, it usually will have a third grounding pin on the plug. Many radios do not need a safety ground. Actually these days, *most* radios do not require a safety ground. IE: look at a TV...Do you see a ground pin on the plug? Thats what I thought.... Then you have the RF ground for the antenna. Normally, it should be at or under the antenna, *if* the antenna requires it to complete the antenna. IE: vertical monopoles, etc... If you use a random wire, and ground the shield, it's best to do that outside at the base of the antenna. This assumes a coax feed... On the 24th floor, you will never be able to get a decent RF ground that won't act as an antenna, so thats really your only option. Otherwise, if just a random wire to the radio, I wouldn't bother. If you use a dipole, or other antenna that is complete in itself, there is absolutely no need for an rf ground at the antenna, or the radio. Nada, none, zilch. This is the way I operate. All my antennas are complete, or have rf grounds under them. The lightning ground is purely to direct the strike to ground, and maybe protect the radio, if you want to go that far. There are plenty of threads covering that hornets nest, so you can research that on your own. The lightning ground, I *do* use...But...It's all outside...Has nothing to do with my shack. Grounding is pretty complicated, per the reason/s, and is probably one of the most "wives tales" loaded topics you can find. Inside a 24 th floor highrise, you don't need to worry about static buildup...If you did, probably half the electronics stuff in the place would be toast by now...As far as listening, and static noise, there may well be nothing you can do about it, other than using a coax fed antenna that is outside, and away from the noise source, assuming that source is inside with you. MK Hi MK You gave me a good explanation of how grounding can be classified. What a great post for me, thank you very much. It even answered the questions later in the post I had in my mind from reading the first parts! I always thought a ground was a ground and it had basically only one function: To protect the radio from damage, lower the noise floor and making a complete "radio circuit" So why do these radio manufacturers put grounds on their receivers even when the plug is not 3 prong? I feel better now. I see grounding is not such a 'must have' item. I use a surge protector and it's fused and grounded already since it's 3 prong. I have all my radio gear and even my Astron hooked up to it. So I am grounded for safety already. Plus I have all wires fused too. The dipole and current balun doesn't need a ground, and the random wire is not coax anymore { I couldn't close my window} so grounding that is out too. So since I'm not transmitting it looks like I'm covered. Your post helped me understand all this. Thanks Lucky |
"Lucky" skrev i en meddelelse ... So what kind of antenna do you think this rectangle aluminum frame makes? What could it be compared to? It would be some strange sort of untuned loop antenna. Actually you could take a look at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Shortwave-SWL-Antenna/ - a guy from Finland (Greg W) has made use of a window frame as well. He made a small (6") pickup loop from coax cable and uses this with excellent results from 9 to 17 MHz. He has uploaded a video showing the difference between a random wire and his "loop" - impressive. -- Anders Henriksen - born without teeth supermule [at] lite [dot] dk Whosoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god |
"w_tom" wrote in message ... Do you need an earth ground, or AC electric ground, or just a big Faraday shield? Even your concrete floor is an earth ground - depending on electrical characteristics that were not provided. Without mentioning frequencies or purpose of the 'ground', then all answers will only be speculation based upon personal assumptions. What are you trying to accomplish? Noise reduction? Better signal reception? Human safety? All may be useful or useless reasons for grounding. Lucky wrote: I live on the 23rd floor of a building so I can't use the earth directly for the ground. The options in my "radio room" are the ground from the electrical sockets and that's about it. I've heard I can roll out 10ft of tin foil on the floor as a ground {that's out}, or, use the window frames as a good ground. As far as I can tell, the window frame looks to be aluminum or some sort of alloy. Have any of you heard of using a window frame as a ground? I think I read it in this NG that someone recommended it and was using it for his ground. I've been using the ground from an electrical outlet. But being that so many people live in the building that use appliances and other plugged in items all day and night, I sometimes get what seems like bad feedback affecting the receiver. So what do you think of the window frame for the ground then? I welcome any other options I can use in a room very far from a direct earth ground. The bathroom pipes are all the way across the room separated by a wall. Not easy to get to. Hi Tom I was trying to do the right thing according to manuals and some articles I read, plus lower the noise floor. I always thought this unwanted "noise, static, clicks, lightning and other garbage" needed somewhere to go. That you wanted to provide a path for it so it didn't find it's way to the radios speaker and then your ears. I bascially do BCB during the day, some Hams, shortwave programs during the early night and Hams again later at night. I live in Florida and like listening to the Southern Hams late at night. Some stay on very late. I'm bascially talk programs during the day and all over the night frequencies at night. Whatever catches my interest. I even listen to the Liberty net every so often for fun. Thanks Lucky |
"Anders Henriksen" wrote in message . .. "Lucky" skrev i en meddelelse ... So what kind of antenna do you think this rectangle aluminum frame makes? What could it be compared to? It would be some strange sort of untuned loop antenna. Actually you could take a look at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Shortwave-SWL-Antenna/ - a guy from Finland (Greg W) has made use of a window frame as well. He made a small (6") pickup loop from coax cable and uses this with excellent results from 9 to 17 MHz. He has uploaded a video showing the difference between a random wire and his "loop" - impressive. -- Anders Henriksen - born without teeth supermule [at] lite [dot] dk Whosoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god Hi Anders Wow great idea! Yes I can actually see that working very well. In fact I'm going to try it. I have a small pickup loop already made too. Thanks a lot Anders. I'm going to check out his video. Funny how this original ground is turning out to be something I never expected. Thank you Lucky |
"Anders Henriksen" wrote in message . .. "Lucky" skrev i en meddelelse ... So what kind of antenna do you think this rectangle aluminum frame makes? What could it be compared to? It would be some strange sort of untuned loop antenna. Actually you could take a look at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Shortwave-SWL-Antenna/ - a guy from Finland (Greg W) has made use of a window frame as well. He made a small (6") pickup loop from coax cable and uses this with excellent results from 9 to 17 MHz. He has uploaded a video showing the difference between a random wire and his "loop" - impressive. -- Anders Henriksen - born without teeth supermule [at] lite [dot] dk Whosoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god Anders, I just saw the two videos. Now that is very impressive. It's not even tuned either from what I can see. My pickup loop is like 6" in length also. Fun stuff for sure :) Lucky |
"Lucky" skrev i en meddelelse ... Anders, I just saw the two videos. Now that is very impressive. It's not even tuned either from what I can see. My pickup loop is like 6" in length also. Fun stuff for sure :) Lucky, You are correct. The frame isn't tuned. I'm wondering if it's possible to tune the pickup loop instead. Some sort of tuning would surely be beneficial, but cutting the window frame is probably not the answer ;-) Greg has made some nice pictures and explaining text as well, so if you have access to a soldering iron, it's fairly easy to build his loop. I'm certainly going to give it a try next week or so, when my exams are over. -- Anders Henriksen - born without teeth supermule [at] lite [dot] dk Whosoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god |
Anders, I just saw the two videos. Now that is very impressive. It's not even tuned either from what I can see. My pickup loop is like 6" in length also. Fun stuff for sure :) Lucky Lucky, The loop in the picture is an untuned shieded loop. Do a google search on shielded loop antenna or magnetic loop antenna. There are a lot of benefits to a loop antenna. Low noise is the best feature. The simplest loop can be made from a piece of coax and the connector to match the one on your radio. You can start with an untuned antenna which is low cost and simple. If you want to put more effort into it, try a tuned loop. Have fun, craigm |
"Anders Henriksen" wrote in message . .. "Lucky" skrev i en meddelelse ... Anders, I just saw the two videos. Now that is very impressive. It's not even tuned either from what I can see. My pickup loop is like 6" in length also. Fun stuff for sure :) Lucky, You are correct. The frame isn't tuned. I'm wondering if it's possible to tune the pickup loop instead. Some sort of tuning would surely be beneficial, but cutting the window frame is probably not the answer ;-) Greg has made some nice pictures and explaining text as well, so if you have access to a soldering iron, it's fairly easy to build his loop. I'm certainly going to give it a try next week or so, when my exams are over. -- Anders Henriksen - born without teeth supermule [at] lite [dot] dk Whosoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god Anders, I think I once tuned the pickup loop and it worked to a degree. Not as well as tuning the main loop but it gives you a little added edge. I have an MFJ-959B model and it's a great little tuner. I like it. It's great for older radios like the Yaseu Frg-7 and even the Lowe HF-150. I wonder if Greg W tried hanging the pickup loop from the top and/or side of the window frame. He may be suprised by the unexpected. I know I have with radio experimentations. What doesn't work for almost everyone else might work the best for you. What shouldn't work does etc. Is his a shielded loop? Looks like one but he has the gap hidden by black tape I think. Take a good look at the still picture he put up in the files section. Mine is shielded. Lucky |
"Lucky" wrote in message ... Is his a shielded loop? Looks like one but he has the gap hidden by black tape I think. Take a good look at the still picture he put up in the files section. Mine is shielded. Lucky, I have put the material I received from GregW on this site: http://www.loddeklatten.dk/loop/loop.htm - just made a small quick page on the subject. This would answer many of your questions. -- Anders Henriksen - born without teeth supermule [at] lite [dot] dk Whosoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god |
Take a long wire antenna. Ground the far end. Notice the
grounding does not eliminate signals. And yet is AC electric faults to that antenna wire, then it is a complete short circuit. Wire is not a perfect conductor. Therefore with frequency (and other electrical) differences, then how wire is affected by ground varies completely. A tall steel and concrete building is completely one big grid of earth grounds. That is why long wave and near low microwave signals don't propagate well. However, that same network of steel girders earthed at the bottom can still be a good radio antenna for some frequencies. Noise is quite complex. For example noise from appliances can propagate through the air OR it can be carried by utility wires. Some noise on AC electric only exists when the receiver 'measures' a voltage difference between any/all incoming AC wires and earth. This last type of noise is called longitudinal noise. Just another reason why sometimes the best solution to noise is either a stronger signal or solutions applied to the noise creating appliance. There is no simple ground and there is no simple solution to noise which might explain why so many EMI/EMC engineers are bald. An excellent earth ground is obtained by connecting to the steel girders. Wall receptacle ground is (typically) not earth ground. The two grounds are connected by a wire. How well connected can be determined by length, routing, and what that wire passes through. The window may or may not be a connection to building earthing depending on how that window attaches to the steel building frame. If connected, then the window is but another way to use the building steel girders as a big antenna. To better understand it all, first learn the wavelength of that frequency. Frequency in hz times wavelength in meters is 3.0E8 (meters per second). Welcome to an art: grounding. Lucky wrote: I was trying to do the right thing according to manuals and some articles I read, plus lower the noise floor. I always thought this unwanted "noise, static, clicks, lightning and other garbage" needed somewhere to go. That you wanted to provide a path for it so it didn't find it's way to the radios speaker and then your ears. I bascially do BCB during the day, some Hams, shortwave programs during the early night and Hams again later at night. I live in Florida and like listening to the Southern Hams late at night. Some stay on very late. I'm bascially talk programs during the day and all over the night frequencies at night. Whatever catches my interest. I even listen to the Liberty net every so often for fun. Thanks Lucky |
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