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http://tinyurl.com/cm4mz
(on Telegraph.co.uk) Scientists plead for leap seconds (Filed: 28/09/2005) A proposal to ban leap seconds, which keep clock time synchronised with the Earth's rotation and the location of the Sun in the sky, should be opposed, astronomers said yesterday. Leap seconds, an extra "pip", are sometimes added in December to delay Big Ben and keep atomic time in tune with the cycle of day and night determined by the Earth's rotation, which is slowing by about two milliseconds per day. However, a radical proposal to abolish leap seconds will be discussed by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) at a meeting in November. The Royal Astronomical Society said yesterday that this proposal should be shelved because of problems for astronomers, satellite operators and potentially all who study phenomena related to the rising and setting of the Sun. Some also fear that the daily cycle would drift out of sync with clock time, turning day into night. (Well, the Moslem lunar calendar DOES turn Ramadan from summer to winter in about 5 or 6 years - it's about 11 days short of a solar year. This is why the Jewish-Babylonian and Chinese lunisolar calendars add an extra months about 7 times in 19 years. But after how many thousand years would noon be at night on the equator? There are 86,400 seconds in a day and how frequently is there a leap second? On the other hand, it might kill people by making navigation more complicated although with satellite navigation that might not be an issue either.) |
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