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#1
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Grumpy The Mule wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote in : Mike Y wrote: And while I realizeit's quite possible to get 'shocks' off an induction coupling that essentially goes to a high impedance, it's a far cry from being able to 'power a house' with a broadcast transmitter that wasn't designed for the purpose. The original story that I heard about 40 years ago is that it involved 60 Hz high-voltage power lines. A farmer is supposed to have built an induction coil in a shed directly beneath the power lines and picked up free energy. Hmm.. a bit of physics.. Induced voltage is Nturns*dPhi/dt dPhi/dt - change in flux (Webers) per second Flux is area of coil * B field. AC field under a HV power line is typically around 1-10 microTesla. So, the peak flux through a 1 square meter coil is about 10 microWeber. At 60Hz, the maximum slope is 2*pi*frequency, or 377, so now, we're up to 377*10E-6, or 377E-5 or 3.77E-3.. about 4 millivolts.. Now, lets assume a coil that's 10x10 meters.. that's 100 square meters, so we're up to 0.4 volts, open circuit voltage, for one turn. Now, let's say our ambitious farmer winds 100 turns.. now we're up to 40 Volts. But, that coil is 4000 meters of wire (100 turns * 40 meters/turn), and will have non-zero resistance. Let's say our farmer used AWG 10 wire. about 1 ohm/1000 ft, so call it 13 ohms all told (4000 m is approximately 13000 ft). So we have a source with 40V open circuit output voltage and 13 ohm output Z. If we hook up a matched load (another 13 ohms), it will have 20 Volts across it, and dissipate about 30 watts in the load and 30 watts in the loop. Now, at $0.10/kWh, and 0.03kW, that's about $26/year Of course, there's the labor in building that coil. And, the cost of the wire. (400lb of copper at $3/lb is $1200) Sure, you'd use aluminum wire, so you could cut that down by a factor of 3 or so.. So, invest a lot of hours stringing up that coil, and a few hundred bucks in aluminum, and save $30/year... Excellent economics there.. Hi all, This again falls under the presumption folks are actually interested in antennas. Perhaps it is only one step removed from Art's lamentations of being shown the door, but hopefully it isn't such a weepy heartbreaker. Anywho. It has been reported for several years now that researchers have been designing antennas to harvest power from transmission antennas (power lines in the quote above) for the purposes of powering home gadgets. A report in the New York Times offered an article how Apple was looking into a way to recharge their iProducts through the air. I've even mentioned the coupling mechanism inferentially in the past. Art's tear swollen eyes are too fatigued for such reading, Bart probably prefaces all his google searches with the keyword xfiles, and no one else has noticed this either. (Bart should have prefaced with the keyword Tesla, but to be fair, it would only dump 1,000,000 nutzo links.) The term-du-jour is evanescent waves (we call them near fields) and lab reports offer up to 60% power transfer. I've modeled some that are more efficient (low ohmic computer bits were used to optimize the transfer); but to truly model what has been put on the bench (literally and figuratively) would consume too many segments, and violate too many NEC prohibitions. Still and all, I've replicated their results conceptually where I could jimmy the scales. While Art whines about the lack of science (surprising complaint, or perhaps I should say an ironic complaint), these constitute SMALL antennas that would fit into a matchbox if they were modeled on his claims (again, that hint of irony). Those so interested may, of course, wire me for files. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#2
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Richard Clark wrote:
... Those so interested may, of course, wire me for files. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC When I was a kid (about 11 and making the "change over"), I hooked a neon oscillator to an rf-step-xfrmr with a full wave bridge "detector", to a VERY long wire antenna (very well insulated by egg insulators) and it would pulse (flash) the neon bulb every so often ... gave me big kick at the time ... However, I don't think it would have powered a "fly-power-anything!" ... well, other than a single transistor "radio" which got its' power from the same ... but then, you probably built one from the plans which were around back then ... Regards, JS |
#3
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John Smith wrote:
Richard Clark wrote: ... Those so interested may, of course, wire me for files. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC When I was a kid (about 11 and making the "change over"), I hooked a neon oscillator to an rf-step-xfrmr with a full wave bridge "detector", to a VERY long wire antenna (very well insulated by egg insulators) and it would pulse (flash) the neon bulb every so often ... gave me big kick at the time ... ... Regards, JS Hmmm, just in case any "youngsters" are around and wish to duplicate "the experiment", change "detector" to voltage-multiplier-circuit ... if you need, google it. Regards, JS |
#4
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On Sep 15, 3:59*pm, John Smith wrote:
John Smith wrote: Richard Clark wrote: ... Those so interested may, of course, wire me for files. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC When I was a kid (about 11 and making the "change over"), I hooked a neon oscillator to an rf-step-xfrmr with a full wave bridge "detector", to a VERY long wire antenna (very well insulated by egg insulators) and it would pulse (flash) the neon bulb every so often ... gave me big kick at the time ... ... Regards, JS Hmmm, just in case any "youngsters" are around and wish to duplicate "the experiment", change "detector" to voltage-multiplier-circuit ... if you need, google it. Regards, JS- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - |
#5
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On Sep 15, 6:00*pm, John Smith wrote:
On Sep 15, 3:59*pm, John Smith wrote: John Smith wrote: Richard Clark wrote: ... Those so interested may, of course, wire me for files. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC When I was a kid (about 11 and making the "change over"), I hooked a neon oscillator to an rf-step-xfrmr with a full wave bridge "detector", to a VERY long wire antenna (very well insulated by egg insulators) and it would pulse (flash) the neon bulb every so often ... gave me big kick at the time ... ... Regards, JS Hmmm, just in case any "youngsters" are around and wish to duplicate "the experiment", change "detector" to voltage-multiplier-circuit ... if you need, google it. Regards, JS- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - |
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