Henry, WD5JFR wrote: 
"Microwave waveguide is just an infinite number of 1/4 wave stubs 
connected mouth to mouth." 
 
It`s true that a waveguide is the same as any number of shorted 1/4-wave 
shorted stubs connected in parallel. Their parallel connection between 
the same two points will not affect their resonant frequency. That`s 
why, as Richard Clark noted, if the 1/4-wave shorted stubs are circled 
around into the form of a closed container, it makes a resonant cavity. 
The diameter of the drum formed by the large number of 1/4-wave stubs 
has a diameter of 1/2-wavelength at the resonant frequency. 
 
Rectangular waveguide is more or less aperoiodic down to the low 
frequency limit of its propagation. This occurs where its larger 
cross-section dimension is 1/2-wavelength. Attenuation rises as 
frequency through the waveghuide is lowered towards its cut-off at the 
1/2-wavelength dimension. Below cut-off, attenuation is very high. 
 
In the waveguide`s passband it is preferred to coax because 
air-insulated coax has about 3X the loss of waveguide. But, waveguides 
must be at least 1/2-wavelength wide which limits practical use to 
microwaves. A waveguide for 30 MHz would be at least 17 feet wide. 
 
Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI 
 
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
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