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Old August 20th 06, 05:06 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
[email protected] nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net is offline
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Jun 2006
Posts: 43
Default AGC signal/noise question...

On 19 Aug 2006 20:19:19 -0700, "
wrote:


wrote:
On Fri, 18 Aug 2006 19:54:00 +0200, "i3hev, mario held"
wrote:
Michael Black wrote:


However be wary of ICs like the MC1350 as the gain reduction occurs
the internal noise is bad. I've built several recievers using this
part and at ~10db gain reduction the noise jumps way up. I've gone
to cascode JFETs as the noise is more predictable and generally
lower. The device used does make a difference.


Allison


I have to disagree on the MC1350 and way back 30 years to its
predecessor, MC1590. The prototype HF receiver presently on
my workbench has a NF of 5.5 and that hardly rises more than
that with AGC current applied to the AGC pin.


Read EMRFD page 6.16 (ARRL press) they tested the 1350 and at the
point where the gain cell has equal conduction on both legs the noise
rises significantly. I duplicated the test fixture and yes, it's
noisy, from around 6db to around 11db in my fixture when gain is
reduced by 10db and that was at 16mhz. In a reciever that used
it I went to two cascode stages using JFETs and the difference noise
was notable for weak signals just into the agc range. I restrict the
1590/1350/ca3028 for lower perfomance recievers now.

I also verified that the 1590 does same and also the CA3028
wired as differential AGC. Even tried three 2n3904s and
same result. The agc range was good and at full gain the
noise was ok but the noise increase at partial agc was surprizing.

BTW, that receiver, single-conversion with one IF at 21.4 MHz,
uses only MC1350s up to the detector, including the one mixer
stage. [ LO is a separate PLL board ]


I do most of my RX experimentation at 6/ 2M and 70cm SSB so
noise and overload perfomance are important to me. Images
are also a big problem as I'm near a lot of VHF/hf broadcast.

Allison