Roger Sparks wrote:
The dissipation in the source resistor should be the
sum of instantaneous energy flows from both source
(forward) and reflected energy flows. We would not
expect that the instantaneous energy flow would be
equal from both source and reflection because of the
sine wave nature of the energy flow.
The key question: Is the square of the sum of the
two voltages equal to the sum of the squares of
the two voltages? If yes, there is no interference
and it is valid to add the powers directly as
Keith has done.
If no, interference exists and it is *INVALID* to
add the powers directly as Keith has done. Every
EE was warned about superposing powers at the
sophomore level if not before. This is why.
So what we need to know is:
Is [Vfor(t) + Vref(t)]^2 equal to
Vfor(t)^2 + Vref(t)^2 ???
Does [70.7v*cos(wt) + 42.4v*cos(wt+90)]^2 equal
[70.7v*cos(wt)]^2 + [42.4v*cos(wt+90)]^2 ???
Is 2[70.7v*cos(wt)*42.4v*cos(wt+90)] always zero???
The answer is obviously 'NO' so Keith's direct addition
of powers, i.e. superposition of powers, is invalid as
it always is when interference is present.
When the interference term is properly taken into
account, the instantaneous dissipation in the source
resistor will no doubt equal the dissipation from
the forward wave plus the dissipation from the
reflected wave plus the interference term which is
minus for destructive interference and plus for
constructive interference. The interference will
average out to zero over each single complete cycle.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.w5dxp.com