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Rule of Thumb for coax chokes
"Walter Maxwell" wrote in message ... On Sat, 12 Aug 2006 18:53:06 GMT, Cecil Moore wrote: Walter Maxwell wrote: But Cecil, I thought this thread was about chokes to prevent common-mode currents from flowing on the feed line. Now yer talking about loading coils for mobile whip antennas. Yes, carrying the subject over from an earlier thread on loading coils. There is a master's thesis paper authored by the Corum brothers, K1AON and KB1EUD, and sponsored by the IEEE at: http://www.ttr.com/TELSIKS2001-MASTER-1.pdf which deals with RF coils. Although aimed at Tesla coils, it contains lots of useful information for hams. In particular, it predicts the VF for large real-world coils which is very useful for me. It essentially shoots down the argument that the current through a real-world loading coil is the same at both ends of the coil, i.e. the delay through the coil approaches zero as presented by the lumped circuit model. As I understand the issue, one is 180° from the other. For the choke you want a high resistance, which is what you get at the self-resonant frequency. But for the loading coil you want the lowest series resistance possible, which you don't get when anywhere near the self-resonant frequency. My point is that the same laws of physics apply to loading coils and coaxial coil chokes even if the applications are different. And we do, quite often, operate our 75m loading coils fairly near their self-resonant frequencies - like your Hustler example. Like I said above, the Hustler 80m loading coil achieved 'low swr' by making the coil self resonant slightly above 4 MHz, with a series resistance of 31 ohms. Now you are suggesting a bugcatcher coil self-resonant at 6.6 MHz, which means yer coil is going to give you a nice low swr, but yer losing half of yer power in the coil because of the high series resistance you can't avoid. Yer also losing yer mind. Well, that is the measured self-resonant frequency of my often glorified 75m Texas Bugcatcher coil supposed to be one of the highest-Q coils available. Yeah, but Cecil, have you ever actually MEASURED the series resistance? The slope of the resonance curve that peaks at 6.6MHz ain't gonna be low enough at 4.0. MHz to make an efficient mobile antenna. The Hustler coils, with 31 ohms series resistance was a hoax on the average ham who didn't know the real reason the Hustler gave them a low swr, which is what they mistakenly thought was paradise. When it comes to efficiency in an antenna with a loading coil, the best efficiency comes with the highest swr in absence of any attempt to match the terminal impedance to 50 ohms. IMO, Cecil, you've been hoaxed if you thought a coil self-resonant at 6.6 MHz was a high-Q coil at 4 MHz. Walt If the Hustler isn't bad enough you can always get a hamstick. 73 H. NQ5H |
#72
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Rule of Thumb for coax chokes
"Reg Edwards" wrote in message ... "Cecil Moore" wrote So what would you call the frequency at which a coil alone is resonant when mounted as a base-loading coil over a ground plane? ================================= Cec, I would call it the frequency at which the coil alone is resonant when mounted as a base-loading coil over a ground plane. It would depend on whether the ground plane was a bicycle or the deck of a super-tanker. ----- Reg. Wouldn't that just be a coiled-up whip? H. |
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