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ORIGINAL MESSAGE:
That behavior is perfectly normal. Length above the coil has far more effect than length below the coil. Mobile operators have observed that effect forever. Perhaps someone else can explain the physics involved? A loading coil on an electrical 1/4WL mobile antenna can be conceptually understood as an electrical 1/4WL stub. Consider the following two electrical 1/4WL stubs. Source-----Z01------+-------Z02----------open (example 1) Source----Z02----+----Z01----+----Z02----open (example 2) Assume Z01 = 4000 ohms, VF1 = 0.02; Z02 = 600 ohms, VF2 = 1.0 Although somewhat counterintuitive, the length of the piece of Z01 line in the second example needs to be longer than the piece of Z01 line in the first example to achieve an electrical 1/4WL stub. Laying it out on a Smith Chart will uncover the reasons. In fact, if we create an electrical 1/4WL stub like this: Source-----Z02-----+-----Z01-----open (example 3) the sum of the electrical lengths of the two sections will be electrically *longer than 1/4WL*. This is equivalent to putting the loading coil at the very top of a mobile antenna with no stinger. Degrees of antenna are gained at a Z01--Z02 discontinuity, i.e. at the loading coil to stinger transition point in example 1 above. Degrees of antenna are lost at a Z02--Z01 discontinuity, i.e. at the base element to loading coil transition point in example 2 above. ------------ REPLY SEPARATOR ------------ You restated what I said in much more detail, but what you have done is expounded on the "what". I still don't know the "how" or the "why". Bill, W6WRT |
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