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Cecil Moore February 7th 04 04:08 AM

Tdonaly wrote:
Yep, and you're changing the subject. How does that wave, that flip flops
like a jump rope, move in and out of your coil?


Approximately the same way it does on a transmission line. When the
forward and reflected current are in phase at zero degrees, both are
flowing toward the load. Therefore, their sum (standing wave current
positive maximum) is flowing toward the load. When the forward and
reflected current are in phase at -180 degrees, both are flowing toward
the source. Therefore, their sum (standing wave current negative maximum)
is flowing toward the source. (This assumes that the source output is
the zero phase reference.) The standing wave reverses phase every 1/2
cycle. From Kraus: "... the phase is constant over a 1/2WL interval,
changing abruptly by 180 degrees between intervals."

Install a one ohm resistor at a current loop. Observe the voltage.
That voltage is a sine wave, proportional to the current, changing
polarity (direction) every 1/2 cycle. RF current simply cannot stand
still.

In a wire driven by an AC source, the current flows away from the source
for 1/2 cycle and then flows toward the source for 1/2 cycle. In a multi-
wavelength RF transmission line, the individual electrons may never make
it from the source to the load. Some electrons are just pumped back and
forth through the source.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Richard Clark February 7th 04 05:19 AM

On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 22:08:12 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:
reflected current ...
flowing toward the load.

Uh-huh

Richard Clark February 7th 04 05:20 AM

On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 22:08:12 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:
forward ... current ... flowing toward
the source.

Uh-huh

Richard Harrison February 7th 04 09:23 AM

Cecil, W5DXP wrote:
"Nope, it`s not. (phase difference between forward and reflected waves
locked in phase)."

At any specific point on a transmission line, the phase angle between
the incident and reflected waves is unvarying. That`s what makes
standing waves.

At any specific point on a transmission line, the incident wave arrives
a fixed number of degrees after its departure from the transmitter.If
there is a reflected wave it is delayed by the time it takes to travel
the route of the incident wave, plus the delay in traveling the
aditional path to the reflection point. Then, either the voltage or the
current is going to experience a phase reversal upon reflection. If the
load impedance on the transmission line is too high, the current
undergoes a phase reversal upon reflection. If the load impedance on the
transmission line is too low, the voltage undergoes a phase reversal
upon reflection. Then the reflected wave still must take more time to
come back from its reflection point to the point "P" on the line where
we are considering the phases and magnitudes of the incident and
reflected waves.

Terman says on page 95 of his 1955 4th edition:
"However, irrespective of the relative amplitudes of incident and
reflected waves, the phase of both voltage and current will advance
exactly pi radians (180-degrees) when the distance toward the generator
decreases by a half wavelength. Although in the absence of a reflected
wave the variation in phase is at a uniform rate within this distance,
this is not the case when a reflected wave is present."

Terman is looking at the sums of incident and reflected waves above.
Back on page 89 he was considering incident and reflected waves
separately when there has has been a reflection from an open circuit.
Terman says:

"Consider now how these two waves behave as distance l from the load
increases. The incident wave advances in phase beta radians per unit
length, while the reflected wave lags correspondingly; at the same time
magnitudes do not change greatly when the attenuation constant alpha is
small."

Terman is saying that as you look at points closer to the generator you
aare looking at the emerging wave sooner in its history, but for the
reflected wave the same points show the wave after it has more history
paradoxically as you move closer to the generator.

Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI



J. Harvey February 7th 04 02:05 PM

Cecil Moore
...Standing waves don't stand still...
http://einstein.byu.edu/~masong/HTMs...newave2EX.html


Good grief ! Semantic nonsense.

Ref. webpage (URL above):
1) Red wave moving (has direction: right).
2) Green wave moving (has another direction: left).
3) Black wave is (by any reasonable definition) NOT MOVING. Neither
left nor right. It has no direction. It IS standing still.

YOU WILL NOTE THAT THE WEBPAGE EVEN HAS TWO ARROWS AT THE TOP
INDICATING THE DIRECTIONS FOR THE TWO WAVES THAT ARE NOT STANDING
STILL - THE RED AND GREEN WAVES. IT DOESN'T HAVE A THIRD ARROW FOR
THE BLACK STANDING WAVE.

Of course, the black wave is still 'AC' (a pointlessly obvious point).
It might be worth pointing out this 'duh!-obvious' up-and-down motion
of the black standing wave to eager RF newbies, but it is not worth
making an argument.

Cecil, your point is pure, unadulterated semantic nonsense.

Dave February 7th 04 02:13 PM


"J. Harvey" wrote in message
om...
Cecil Moore
...Standing waves don't stand still...
http://einstein.byu.edu/~masong/HTMs...newave2EX.html


Good grief ! Semantic nonsense.

Ref. webpage (URL above):
1) Red wave moving (has direction: right).
2) Green wave moving (has another direction: left).
3) Black wave is (by any reasonable definition) NOT MOVING. Neither
left nor right. It has no direction. It IS standing still.

YOU WILL NOTE THAT THE WEBPAGE EVEN HAS TWO ARROWS AT THE TOP
INDICATING THE DIRECTIONS FOR THE TWO WAVES THAT ARE NOT STANDING
STILL - THE RED AND GREEN WAVES. IT DOESN'T HAVE A THIRD ARROW FOR
THE BLACK STANDING WAVE.

Of course, the black wave is still 'AC' (a pointlessly obvious point).
It might be worth pointing out this 'duh!-obvious' up-and-down motion
of the black standing wave to eager RF newbies, but it is not worth
making an argument.

Cecil, your point is pure, unadulterated semantic nonsense.


lets have more fun... the 'standing wave' isn't really a wave at all. it
doesn't move, it doesn't transfer energy, it really doesn't do anything
except sit there.... and part of the time it doesn't even exist, being zero
at all points along the line at the same time when the two traveling waves
cancel each other. so i propose that the term 'standing wave' is a complete
misnomer and in fact is probably an oxymoron and should be abolished, along
with the term 'standing wave ratio' and the infamous (at least in the news
group) 'swr meter'!

ok, i'll go back to lurking now.



Cecil Moore February 7th 04 03:55 PM

Richard Clark wrote:

On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 22:08:12 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:

forward ... current ... flowing toward
the source.


Uh-huh


Richard, do you actually believe that 60 Hz AC current flows the same direction
all the time into your refrigerator? Wouldn't that make it DC? AC current
flows into the refrigerator for 1/2 cycle and flows out of the refrigerator
during the next 1/2 cycle. In the AC hot wire, AC current flows toward the
generator just as often as it flows toward the refrigerator. Every 8.333 mS,
it goes through a zero-crossing and changes direction.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Cecil Moore February 7th 04 04:20 PM

Richard Harrison wrote:

Cecil, W5DXP wrote:
"Nope, it`s not. (phase difference between forward and reflected waves
locked in phase)."

At any specific point on a transmission line, the phase angle between
the incident and reflected waves is unvarying. That`s what makes
standing waves.


That you were talking about "at any specific point" wasn't apparent
to me from your following assertion. I apologize for misunderstanding.

To keep it simple, phase difference between forward and reflected waves
is locked.

--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Cecil Moore February 7th 04 04:30 PM

J. Harvey wrote:
3) Black wave is (by any reasonable definition) NOT MOVING. Neither
left nor right. It has no direction. It IS standing still.


The Black wave loop is moving up and down indicating that the
phase is changing from positive to negative. The cosine of the
phase angle indicates the direction of current flow. How can
you say it has no direction? And only a blind person would assert
that the current loop is standing still while moving up and down.
Current that stands still is zero current.

A jump rope is a standing wave. Do you also assert that a jump
rope in motion is standing still?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Cecil Moore February 7th 04 04:36 PM

Dave wrote:
lets have more fun... the 'standing wave' isn't really a wave at all. it
doesn't move, it doesn't transfer energy, it really doesn't do anything
except sit there.... and part of the time it doesn't even exist, being zero
at all points along the line at the same time when the two traveling waves
cancel each other. so i propose that the term 'standing wave' is a complete
misnomer and in fact is probably an oxymoron and should be abolished, along
with the term 'standing wave ratio' and the infamous (at least in the news
group) 'swr meter'!


Like a traveling wave, a standing wave changes phases except at the nodes.
In fact, by looking at only one toroidal pickup at one point on the line
(anywhere except a node) you cannot tell if that current wave is standing
or traveling or both.

And the standing wave does transfer energy from the source to the I^2*R
losses in the transmission line. That's why feedlines with high standing
wave ratios are lossier than matched lines.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Richard Clark February 7th 04 04:48 PM

On Sat, 07 Feb 2004 09:55:18 -0600, Cecil Moore wrote:
Richard Clark wrote:
On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 22:08:12 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:
forward ... current ... flowing toward
the source.


Uh-huh


Richard, do you actually believe
forward ... current ... flowing toward
the source.


Uh-huh

Richard Clark February 7th 04 04:54 PM

On Sat, 07 Feb 2004 10:36:24 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:
a standing wave changes phases except at the nodes.

Uh-huh
and travels towards the source when it is a forward traveling wave
and travels towards the load when it is a reverse traveling wave
and moves instantaneously as *net* current
and now changes phases too

Cecil Moore February 7th 04 04:56 PM

Richard Clark wrote:

wrote:
a standing wave changes phases except at the nodes.


and now changes phases too


As illustrated in Kraus' book. Just because the ink on a
page of a book doesn't move, do you think that is proof
that the illustrated signal doesn't move in real time?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Richard Clark February 7th 04 04:58 PM

On Sat, 07 Feb 2004 10:30:12 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:
phase is changing from positive to negative

Uh-Huh.
What happened to the other 358 degrees? No such angles in the
Cecilian Quasi-Electromagnetics. Phase = +/-
This has been more fun than fractals.

Dave February 7th 04 04:58 PM


"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
...
Dave wrote:
lets have more fun... the 'standing wave' isn't really a wave at all.

it
doesn't move, it doesn't transfer energy, it really doesn't do anything
except sit there.... and part of the time it doesn't even exist, being

zero
at all points along the line at the same time when the two traveling

waves
cancel each other. so i propose that the term 'standing wave' is a

complete
misnomer and in fact is probably an oxymoron and should be abolished,

along
with the term 'standing wave ratio' and the infamous (at least in the

news
group) 'swr meter'!


Like a traveling wave, a standing wave changes phases except at the nodes.
In fact, by looking at only one toroidal pickup at one point on the line
(anywhere except a node) you cannot tell if that current wave is standing
or traveling or both.

And the standing wave does transfer energy from the source to the I^2*R
losses in the transmission line. That's why feedlines with high standing
wave ratios are lossier than matched lines.


this is almost too easy... i'll let someone else have it if you want.



Richard Clark February 7th 04 05:32 PM

On Sat, 07 Feb 2004 10:56:30 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:
Just because the ink on a page of a book doesn't move

Uh-huh. Ink doesn't conduct either.

Definitely more fun than fractal theory

Tdonaly February 7th 04 05:42 PM

Cecil wrote,

Richard Clark wrote:

On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 22:08:12 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:

forward ... current ... flowing toward
the source.


Uh-huh


Richard, do you actually believe that 60 Hz AC current flows the same
direction
all the time into your refrigerator? Wouldn't that make it DC? AC current
flows into the refrigerator for 1/2 cycle and flows out of the refrigerator
during the next 1/2 cycle. In the AC hot wire, AC current flows toward the
generator just as often as it flows toward the refrigerator. Every 8.333 mS,
it goes through a zero-crossing and changes direction.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


No, Cecil, it's the charge that moves, not the current. The current is
just the rate at which the charge is moving at a particular time.
In a traveling current wave, the *value* of a current will move along a line
but the charge itself stays put and just oscillates. They sure put some
funny ideas in your head at that engineering school you went to.
73,
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH



Cecil Moore February 7th 04 11:26 PM

Richard Clark wrote:

wrote:

phase is changing from positive to negative


Uh-Huh.
What happened to the other 358 degrees? No such angles in the
Cecilian Quasi-Electromagnetics. Phase = +/-
This has been more fun than fractals.


There's no other 358 directions of travel, Richard. There are only two
directions in a transmission line. The sign of the cosine of the phase
angle determines the direction of travel. Unless you believe in the
supernatural, the cos(phase_angle) parameter yields both the real relative
magnitude and the real direction of travel. But I don't doubt that
you live in an unreal world.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Cecil Moore February 7th 04 11:31 PM

Richard Clark wrote:

wrote:
Just because the ink on a page of a book doesn't move ...


Uh-huh. Ink doesn't conduct either.


Glad you agree. I was beginning to wonder. Did you know there
indeed exists conductive ink?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Richard Clark February 7th 04 11:38 PM

On Sat, 07 Feb 2004 17:26:05 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:
There's no other 358 directions

You've offered up/down back/forth.... that's enough?
but then you do offer the
supernatural


Richard Clark February 7th 04 11:51 PM

On Sat, 07 Feb 2004 17:31:36 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:
Glad you agree. I was beginning to wonder.

You have more problems than wondering.

Cecil Moore February 8th 04 12:07 AM

Tdonaly wrote:
Instantaneous current changes with time in a standing wave but it doesn't
go anywhere.


You dig your logical hole ever deeper, Tom. Current that doesn't move
means that dQ/dt equals zero. Hint: current cannot exist without
movement. Even DC current cannot stand still. AC/RF current is even
worse for your illogical premise.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Cecil Moore February 8th 04 12:22 AM

Richard Clark wrote:

On Sat, 07 Feb 2004 17:26:05 -0600, Cecil Moore
wrote:

There's no other 358 directions


You've offered up/down back/forth.... that's enough?
but then you do offer the supernatural.


I'm sorry, Richard, that you misunderstood. It is you who
offer the supernatural, not me. There are only two directions
of travel in a wire. Positive phase is toward the load, negative
phase is toward the source, by conventional definition. I realize
that you are unconventional.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Tdonaly February 8th 04 02:43 AM


Tdonaly wrote:
Instantaneous current changes with time in a standing wave but it doesn't
go anywhere.


You dig your logical hole ever deeper, Tom. Current that doesn't move
means that dQ/dt equals zero. Hint: current cannot exist without
movement. Even DC current cannot stand still. AC/RF current is even
worse for your illogical premise.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


Nope, you got it wrong again, Cecil. It's the charge that moves, not
the current. In fact all you have in this situation is space, charge, and
time. Current is just the flow rate of charge. I've wondered for a long time
where you got your understanding of transmission lines. Now, it seems,
you don't even have a good grasp of the meaning of the word "current."
I know there's no use arguing with you. Lo Ngow Ok Gow, as the
Hoi San people say (Old cow hard to teach). People who read your
posts should keep in mind your conceptual infirmities, however.
73,
Tom Donaly

J. Harvey February 8th 04 02:49 AM

Cecil Moore wrote:
J. Harvey wrote:
3) Black wave is (by any reasonable definition)
NOT MOVING. Neither left nor right. It has
no direction. It IS standing still.


The Black wave loop is moving up and down indicating
that the phase is changing from positive to negative.
The cosine of the phase angle indicates the direction
of current flow. How can you say it has no direction?
And only a blind person would assert that the current
loop is standing still while moving up and down.
Current that stands still is zero current.

A jump rope is a standing wave. Do you also assert
that a jump rope in motion is standing still?


Cecil - you are hereby found GUILTY of UNFAIR and MISLEADING
'snipping'. Here is the part that I wrote that you very unfairly
snipped.

J. Harvey wrote:
Of course, the black wave is still 'AC'
(a pointlessly obvious point). It might be worth
pointing out this 'duh!-obvious' up-and-down
motion of the black standing wave to eager RF
newbies, but it is not worth making an argument.


You will note that I totally and completely pre-empted your
highly-predictable attempt at the next duh!-obvious layer of your
feeble semantic nonsense. I even used the exact words,
'...up-and-down...'. It was very unfair of you to snip that out and
then proceed to make the same duh!-obvious, so-called 'point'.


Bad Cop: "Stop, or I'll shoot!"
Suspect: "OK! OK! Don't shoot man; I'm like totally frozen!"
~BANG!~
Good Cop: "Why did you shoot him?"
Bad Cop: "He was 'moving'..."
Good Cop: "But he was standing perfectly still!"
Bad Cop: "Ah, but his heart was still beating..."


Cecil - you're the Bad Cop.
No doughnut for you.
;-)

W4JLE February 8th 04 04:06 AM

1.There is no standing wave, it is an abstraction. Look at the formula for
reflection coefficient, the only terms are Zf and Zr.

2. The standing wave does not cause IR losses, the losses are because of the
increase of reflected current. We measure that increased reflected current
and from it create a ratio to the forward current and describe it as a
standing wave ratio.

3. To argue which way a ratio goes is pointless.

4. The jump rope example shows the forward and reflected wave only. One may
observe the constructive and destructive resultant waves. One can NOT see a
standing wave, whereas one may be computed from the observations.

5. Set the reflected current equal to the forward current and the field
changes from electrical to magnetic twice a second. A pure observable non
moving standing wave, some call that resonance.






"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
...
Tdonaly wrote:
Instantaneous current changes with time in a standing wave but it

doesn't
go anywhere.


You dig your logical hole ever deeper, Tom. Current that doesn't move
means that dQ/dt equals zero. Hint: current cannot exist without
movement. Even DC current cannot stand still. AC/RF current is even
worse for your illogical premise.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Cecil Moore February 8th 04 04:16 AM

Tdonaly wrote:
Nope, you got it wrong again, Cecil. It's the charge that moves, not
the current.


Uh, Tom, a voltage causes a charge to move and the result is zero
current? Do you know how many laws of physics that assertion violates?

There exist two currents of one amp at zero degrees. Their sum is 2 amps
at zero degrees but you assert that even though the component currents
are moving in the same direction, the sum of the two currents is standing
still? Care to provide some proof for that ridiculous assertion?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Cecil Moore February 8th 04 04:25 AM

J. Harvey wrote:
Cecil - you are hereby found GUILTY of UNFAIR and MISLEADING
'snipping'. Here is the part that I wrote that you very unfairly
snipped.


Sorry, when I encounter a false statement, I don't even read the
rest of posting. Maybe you should be more careful?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Yuri Blanarovich February 8th 04 04:58 AM


Sorry, when I encounter a false statement, I don't even read the
rest of posting. Maybe you should be more careful?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



yep, with hostile audience like this you HAVE to be. I learned that and had to
apologize :-)

Yuri

Yuri Blanarovich February 8th 04 05:00 AM

Amen Fred!

Dr. Slick February 8th 04 05:04 AM

Cecil Moore wrote in message ...
J. Harvey wrote:
3) Black wave is (by any reasonable definition) NOT MOVING. Neither
left nor right. It has no direction. It IS standing still.


The Black wave loop is moving up and down indicating that the
phase is changing from positive to negative. The cosine of the
phase angle indicates the direction of current flow. How can
you say it has no direction? And only a blind person would assert
that the current loop is standing still while moving up and down.
Current that stands still is zero current.

A jump rope is a standing wave. Do you also assert that a jump
rope in motion is standing still?



God. Now i remember why i stopped posting to this group!

Cecil, when are you gonna come out with your 2+2=4 dissertation?


Slick

Cecil Moore February 8th 04 05:16 AM

Dr. Slick wrote:
Cecil, when are you gonna come out with your 2+2=4 dissertation?


I already did. 2 amps added in phase with 2 amps equals 4 amps flowing
in the same direction. Some people say that 4 amps stands still. Do
you think current can stand still?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Dave Shrader February 8th 04 12:39 PM

Gee Cecil, et al, Charge can stand still! It does in a fully charged
capacitor.

Charge can move from place. It takes time for charge to move from place
to place. The amount of charge moved from place to place divided by the
time to move it from place to place is called current.

VOILA!! dQ/dt = current!! Ah! Physics is wonderful!!!!!!!!

:-)

C'mon guys! You're arguing about angels on pin heads.

DD



Yuri Blanarovich February 8th 04 02:16 PM

Do
you think current can stand still?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


I will help :-)

Nope, is no current when no flow, is standing water. If flow then current, my
dicksionary say so. Charge and credit cards can stay.


J. Harvey February 8th 04 04:27 PM

Cecil Moore wrote (in part):
...I don't even read the rest of posting.


A very bad policy. In this case, you missed the part where you were
completely pre-empted - it made your subsequent response at that point
rather useless. Hardly a timesaver.

Of course, this assumes that you're being honest about what really
happened. I'm willing to make that assumption. I know that you're
busy... ;-)

Carry on then.

Cecil Moore February 8th 04 06:30 PM

Yuri Blanarovich wrote:
Do
you think current can stand still?


I will help :-)

Nope, is no current when no flow, is standing water. If flow then current, my
dicksionary say so. Charge and credit cards can stay.


For those who think AC (and RF) current doesn't change directions every
1/2 cycle, here is a simple experiment, installed in a transmission line
with or without reflections, to prove otherwise:

diode
|\ |
+----| *|---(DC current meter)--+
| |/ | |
-------+ +---------
| | /| | |
+--(DC current meter)---|* |----+
| \|
diode

The upper diode will rectify the current flowing toward the right.
The lower diode will rectify the current flowing toward the left.
Ideally, the meters will read the same.

For those who think current stands still at a standing wave current loop,
if one installs the above measuring equipment at a current maximum point
on a standing wave, it will read the same current on both meters and that
current will NOT be zero.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Cecil Moore February 8th 04 06:35 PM

J. Harvey wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote (in part):
...I don't even read the rest of posting.


A very bad policy.


Not an official policy, just a bad habit. When I read, "There are no
absolutes!", I stop reading and ask, "Are you absolutely sure?" :-)

In this case, you missed the part where you were
completely pre-empted - it made your subsequent response at that point
rather useless. Hardly a timesaver.


I apologize and will try to kick that bad habit. It happened twice on
the same day. Mea Culpa
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Richard Harrison February 8th 04 07:22 PM

Cecil, W5DXP wrote:
"That you were talking about "at any specific point" wasn`t apparent to
me from your following assertion."

I apologize for my lack of clarity. When I try to simplify by omission
of detail, lack of specificity may lead to the wrong conclusion. I`ll
try to explain succinctly yet in enough detail to avoid misleading.

Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI


Cecil Moore February 8th 04 07:50 PM

Richard Harrison wrote:

Cecil, W5DXP wrote:
"That you were talking about "at any specific point" wasn`t apparent to
me from your following assertion."

I apologize for my lack of clarity. When I try to simplify by omission
of detail, lack of specificity may lead to the wrong conclusion. I`ll
try to explain succinctly yet in enough detail to avoid misleading.


My fault, I should have assumed that the problem was my interpretation.
Blame it on the spoiled grape juice. :-)
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Tdonaly February 8th 04 09:12 PM


Yuri Blanarovich wrote:
Do
you think current can stand still?


I will help :-)

Nope, is no current when no flow, is standing water. If flow then current,

my
dicksionary say so. Charge and credit cards can stay.


For those who think AC (and RF) current doesn't change directions every
1/2 cycle, here is a simple experiment, installed in a transmission line

Cecil wrote,
with or without reflections, to prove otherwise:

diode
|\ |
+----| *|---(DC current meter)--+
| |/ | |
-------+ +---------
| | /| | |
+--(DC current meter)---|* |----+
| \|
diode

The upper diode will rectify the current flowing toward the right.
The lower diode will rectify the current flowing toward the left.
Ideally, the meters will read the same.

For those who think current stands still at a standing wave current loop,
if one installs the above measuring equipment at a current maximum point
on a standing wave, it will read the same current on both meters and that
current will NOT be zero.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



It's the charge flowing, Cecil. There wouldn't be any point in making
anything
out of the difference between charge and current flow except that you're
writing
about electromagnetic phenomena rather than network analysis where it's common
to write about current flow as if the current itself was was moving. As long as
you
continue to be blind to these kinds of subtle distinctions, your theories are
going
to remain little more than crackpot ranting. Yuri's in the same boat.
The other day, you made another mistake. You wrote that e^iwt represents
a standing wave. It doesn't. If you want to represent a standing wave
successfully
you have to have length included in the formula as in
2Acos(wt+ph/2)cos(kx+ph/2)
where k is 2Pi/Lambda and ph is the phase difference between two equal
amplitude
waves travelling in opposite directions, x representing length and A,
amplitude.
You're the victim of sloppy thinking and theorizing, Cecil. You think that
you can
use a strange combination of network theory and transmission line theory
definitions
and ideas to make sort of a poor man's electromagnetics, and that if you make a

large enough number of posts to this newsgroup your theory will be proved
right. If it were that easy, we could burn all the old electromagnetics
textbooks,
and smugly congratulate one another as we ate our marshmallows - roasted
over the bonfire - happy in the knowledge that we had finally rid the world of
vector calculus.
73,
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH




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