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I wonder whether anyone can formulate a convincing answer to the following
question. Let us assume you wish to design a 3-element Yagi antenna for good performances, but with NO REGARD AT ALL TO ITS IMPEDANCE (i.e. assume that you anyway intend to have a matchbox at the antenna terminals, so that the antenna impedance is of no concern at all for you). At this point you run a good antenna design program, giving it no constrain in terms of antenna impedance. The program will give you the "optimal" solution in terms of element length and spacing, typically also showing the antenna impedance at the feedpoint, that we here assume to be e.g. 30 ohm. At this point you change your mind and, instead of using a 30-to-50 ohm matchbox, you decide to match the antenna to the cable using the well known hairpin technique, by which the radiator length is reduced somewhat (to create some capacitive reactance in series with the antenna resistance) and an inductor is put in parallel to the antenna (to resonate the residual capacitance after resistance transformation). Doing so the radiator length will result to be shorter that the length calculated by the computer program, and one could then presume that the actual antenna radiation characteristics (gain & front-to-back performance, radiation pattern) do not correspond to those calculated by the program any longer. Even though the changes may be small, I would anyway be interested to understand whether, in principle, the hairpin technique results in a change of the antenna radiation characteristics. If the change is confirmed, we would inevitably also come to the conclusion that the antenna radiation characteristics depend on the technique which is adopted to match the antenna to the cable (e.g. matchbox or hairpin). This would sound real odd! Thanks and 73 Tony I0JX |
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