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On Mar 17, 9:06 am, " wrote:
If I'm not mistaken, which I could well be in this case, it's a time-varying electric field that "looks like" a current, and an electric field whose time derivative is constant "looks like" a constant current, at least with respect to the magnetic field to which it gives rise. To get an electric field with a constant time derivative, you need an electric field that is forever slewing linearly. You need to keep piling electrons onto one plate of the capacitor forever. So, you're right that a constant conduction current can give rise to a constant displacement current, but in any real capacitor with a breakdown voltage, you can't get this to happen for very long, so it doesn't have much applicability in any real system, and wouldn't get talked about too much. Dan Well, when I posted the above quoted material, I actually gave that some thought. I have some 0.1uF polypropylene caps that I've been testing for self-discharge. Their self-discharge time constant is on the order of 50 to 100 YEARS. Polyprop is a good dielectric, but not the best (lowest leakage) available. So I considered that it's quite possible to charge a 1uF capacitor with a constant current of, say, 1e-14 amps for longer than I'll live, and only reach 3 volts or so, with negligible error from leakage currents. That comes pretty close to DC, as far as I'm concerned. It's still not DC on a geological time scale, but it is on a human life-span one--and for sure it's DC with respect to my attention span for tracking such things! Cheers, Tom |
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