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John Passaneau wrote in
: .... Hi: We just had a member that works in the satellite uplink/downlink business at Penn State University give a talk on the subject. The satellites use polarization as part of the frequency sharing system in geostationary satellites. When they buy time on a satellite they are given a frequency and a polarization to use. As there is a limited band of frequencies they use polarization to help share frequencies with some working horizontal and some vertical. The feeds on the dishes they use for uplinks and downlinks have motorized polarization feeds and they adjust them to the requested polarization. Yes John, I talked about that and I incorrectly used the term "diversity", but it is frequency reuse as I noted using polarisation. This can be done with circular (LH and RH) polarisation without a need to rotate the feed unit, which for many installations will mean another rotary waveguide joint which is to be avoided. Launching circular polarisation in a feed horn is not difficult, and developing autotrack error signals is relatively easy. An interesting feed for amateur applications is the septum feed which gives access to both circular polarisations from a fairly simple feed unit. Owen |
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