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#1
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I have a friend that is putting up a 160 vertical consisting of 100 ft
of Rohn 55G and a 2" length of aluminum pipe to be shunt loaded on 160 meters. He is looking for the K factor for the 18" diameter of the tower and then the K factor of the 2" needed to resonate the tower as a quarter wave vertical antenna. So far his calculations have come up with .86 as for the 100 ft. Section of tower. His estimate for the 2" is approx. 17 ft. He is now looking for the shunt point and method of connection. He wants to know if there is an internet site with references to this type of antenna system? |
#2
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On May 6, 8:52 am, Sonny Hood wrote:
I have a friend that is putting up a 160 vertical consisting of 100 ft of Rohn 55G and a 2" length of aluminum pipe to be shunt loaded on 160 meters. He is looking for the K factor for the 18" diameter of the tower and then the K factor of the 2" needed to resonate the tower as a quarter wave vertical antenna. So far his calculations have come up with .86 as for the 100 ft. Section of tower. His estimate for the 2" is approx. 17 ft. He is now looking for the shunt point and method of connection. He wants to know if there is an internet site with references to this type of antenna system? http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=shu...p=mss&ei=UTF-8 http://search.yahoo.com/search;_ylt=...fp-t-501&x=wrt This is another case of almost being able to do it faster by sense of smell, vs trying to calculate it all out, and hope it works. You'll probably still have to tweak it.. I'd probably try the shunt bar at about the 75 ft level for starters, with about a 2-3 foot separation of the shunt wire from the tower. Put a variable in series at the feed, and see if it will match. If not, just move the wire farther or closer to the tower for best match, while also checking the variable. If that doesn't work, move the support up or down a bit. You can just move the lower end of the wire to see which way is getting better. If moving it closer makes a better match, then go up and move the upper one too if you want it parallel. It doesn't have to be though.. I'll irk Art, and quote from a book... The ARRL ant book says to mount the bar at the top if the tower is 75 ft or less.. Thats why I would probably try it at about the 65-75 foot level to start with. If it didn't match, I'd probably try going up a bit first, vs down. Once you get it matched, note the spacing of the wire, and then pull it down tight so it can't move in the wind, etc.. You'll probably need a few standoff insulators. BTW, that would work even better if he top loaded it with some wires.. Make it a full quarter wave, or even longer... Two equal length and spaced wires are enough to minimize radiation from the wires if a 1/4 wave total.. . IE: T.. An electrical 3/8 wave will raise the max current point up off the ground a bit, and can reduce losses a bit if the number of radials/ground quality are fairly low. A large beam on the tower will also add some top loading. BTW, he could add a second shunt feed at maybe about 20-25 ft and use 80 too.. Adjusting one is pretty much the same as adjusting a gamma match on a yagi. Just on a bit bigger scale.. MK |
#3
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![]() wrote in message ups.com... On May 6, 8:52 am, Sonny Hood wrote: I have a friend that is putting up a 160 vertical consisting of 100 ft of Rohn 55G and a 2" length of aluminum pipe to be shunt loaded on 160 meters. He is looking for the K factor for the 18" diameter of the tower and then the K factor of the 2" needed to resonate the tower as a quarter wave vertical antenna. So far his calculations have come up with .86 as for the 100 ft. Section of tower. His estimate for the 2" is approx. 17 ft. He is now looking for the shunt point and method of connection. He wants to know if there is an internet site with references to this type of antenna system? http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=shu...p=mss&ei=UTF-8 http://search.yahoo.com/search;_ylt=...fp-t-501&x=wrt This is another case of almost being able to do it faster by sense of smell, vs trying to calculate it all out, and hope it works. You'll probably still have to tweak it.. I'd probably try the shunt bar at about the 75 ft level for starters, with about a 2-3 foot separation of the shunt wire from the tower. Put a variable in series at the feed, and see if it will match. If not, just move the wire farther or closer to the tower for best match, while also checking the variable. If that doesn't work, move the support up or down a bit. You can just move the lower end of the wire to see which way is getting better. If moving it closer makes a better match, then go up and move the upper one too if you want it parallel. It doesn't have to be though.. I'll irk Art, and quote from a book... The ARRL ant book says to mount the bar at the top if the tower is 75 ft or less.. Thats why I would probably try it at about the 65-75 foot level to start with. If it didn't match, I'd probably try going up a bit first, vs down. Once you get it matched, note the spacing of the wire, and then pull it down tight so it can't move in the wind, etc.. You'll probably need a few standoff insulators. BTW, that would work even better if he top loaded it with some wires.. Make it a full quarter wave, or even longer... Two equal length and spaced wires are enough to minimize radiation from the wires if a 1/4 wave total.. . IE: T.. An electrical 3/8 wave will raise the max current point up off the ground a bit, and can reduce losses a bit if the number of radials/ground quality are fairly low. A large beam on the tower will also add some top loading. BTW, he could add a second shunt feed at maybe about 20-25 ft and use 80 too.. Adjusting one is pretty much the same as adjusting a gamma match on a yagi. Just on a bit bigger scale.. MK I helped set one up years ago down in Jacksonvile Fl, 1974 I think. I was young and nimble then and was performing the tower monkey duties. Everything was done with the "by guess by golly method" and I dont remember that it took too long to do, maybe a couple of hours including a beer/soda break. I had gone there expecting all day. Jimmie |
#4
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another possibility, if you don't want to climb the tower:
a coil at the feed point if the vertical is too short, or a capacitance if it is too long. 73 André http://f5ad.free.fr |
#5
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What is k Factor?
On May 6, 7:52 am, Sonny Hood wrote: I have a friend that is putting up a 160 vertical consisting of 100 ft of Rohn 55G and a 2" length of aluminum pipe to be shunt loaded on 160 meters. He is looking for the K factor for the 18" diameter of the tower and then the K factor of the 2" needed to resonate the tower as a quarter wave vertical antenna. So far his calculations have come up with .86 as for the 100 ft. Section of tower. His estimate for the 2" is approx. 17 ft. He is now looking for the shunt point and method of connection. He wants to know if there is an internet site with references to this type of antenna system? |
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