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Bill wrote:
I have built several coaxial dipole antennas in the past with great success. What I like about this antenna is it is broadbanded. If you design it using the center of the band of your interest, for the most part you can cover the entire band without retuning. The problem I have always had with this is the antenna is somewhat fragile. I have used plexiglass squares to secure the center of the antenna and taped nylon fishing line to the legs for more strengh. Any one with more ideas? These are mostly useful in the HF range. You can find the info on designing these at http://www.amateurradios.info and other places on the net. 73's Bill w5grx Hi Bill, I use 4 wire cage designs for 80m (as an inverted vee) because bandwidth is inverse to the length/diameter ratio, and a single wire has a bad L/D on the lower frequency bands. A single-wire 125' dipole made from #14 (0.071" OD) has a L/D of over 20000:1 while a 4-wire 24"x24"cage (effective dia = 8") has a L/D of 190:1. If cut for the middle of the band, VSWR is just a touch over 2:1 at 3.500 & 4.000 MHz. I make spreaders from 1/2" thinwall PVC tubing & crosses (24"x24"). I use #14ga 168-strand soft-drawn copper wire but smaller wire could be used w/o much sacrifice in strength. A handy online calculator is he http://www.smeter.net/antennas/dipcage2.php A few photos of my home QTH antenna: http://tinyurl.com/2puwx5, the apex at about 50' in a tree. A bunch of photos of my latest FD setup: http://tinyurl.com/38v9wn, the apex at 35' on a homebrew tilt-up/rotatable mast. I use a choke balun at the feedpoint. All parts came from Davis RF: http://www.davisrf.com/ because they have good prices and stock my preferred compression insulators. Vy 73, Bryan WA7PRC |
#2
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I use 4 wire cage designs for 80m (as an inverted vee) because bandwidth is
....[snip].... has a L/D of over 20000:1 while a 4-wire 24"x24"cage (effective dia = 8")... I'm curious why a 2-foot-square cage has an effective diameter of only 8" If cut for the middle of the band, VSWR is just a touch over 2:1 at 3.500 & 4.000 MHz. I make spreaders from 1/2" thinwall PVC tubing & crosses (24"x24"). I use #14ga 168-strand soft-drawn copper wire .... Doesn't soft-drawn copper stretch like mad? -- --Myron A. Calhoun. Five boxes preserve our freedoms: soap, ballot, witness, jury, and cartridge NRA Life Member & Certified Instructor for Rifle, Pistol, & Home Firearm Safety Also Certified Instructor for the Kansas Concealed-Carry Handgun (CCH) license |
#3
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Myron wrote:
I use 4 wire cage designs for 80m (as an inverted vee) because bandwidth is ....[snip].... has a L/D of over 20000:1 while a 4-wire 24"x24"cage (effective dia = 8")... I'm curious why a 2-foot-square cage has an effective diameter of only 8" It's apparent to me that it can't appear that large because it's 4 strands of 14ga wire instead of a 24" diameter cylinder. I obtained the 8" figure from the calculator program at: http://www.smeter.net/antennas/dipcage2.php. I don't know how the effective diameter was calculated. If cut for the middle of the band, VSWR is just a touch over 2:1 at 3.500 & 4.000 MHz. I make spreaders from 1/2" thinwall PVC tubing & crosses (24"x24"). I use #14ga 168-strand soft-drawn copper wire .... Doesn't soft-drawn copper stretch like mad? I was told by the CSR at Davis RF that it's soft-drawn but I expect it's hard-drawn -- an unscientific stretch test in my workshop appears to confirm this. Over a 12 month period, a 12ga single-wire 80m dipole (with choke balun & RG58 feedline) did not noticeably stretch. Also consider that in my case, the cage dipole is in inverted vee form, so there's no concern about wire stretch caused by the heavier LMR400 feedline & balun weight. Also, it's 4 strands of 14ga wire instead of one, and the spreaders don't add much weight. -- --Myron A. Calhoun. Bryan WA7PRC |
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