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#11
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New antenna
art wrote:
... What is wrong with the coax radiating? Art Personally, my major complaint is in the "lack of control" over antenna performance/operating characteristics. For instance, with the feed-line allowed to radiate, movement/placement of the coax tends to affect SWR, radiation pattern(s), etc.--sometimes dramatically. This is very undesirable, at least to me, in a mobile/field-day/camping/etc. antenna ... Regards, JS |
#12
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New antenna
John Smith wrote:
Gene Fuller wrote: ... The patent, US 7187335, is a real hoot. I especially like the part where he describes doubling the bandwidth by adding a parasitic winding intertwined with the base coil helix. Do you suppose his antenna is in equilibrium? Could proper application of Artsian-Gaussian theory improve it even more? 73, Gene W4SZ What? You don't see cutting the capacitance between winding turns as causing some measurable effect which in turn affects a property of the antenna proper? Thicker conductor(s) usually means a measurable gain in bandwith, with a parasitic element in such close proximity to the major element, a gain in bandwidth is not that difficult to propose and attempt to prove/disprove. Regards, JS John, The effects you mention may have some impact on bandwidth, but they don't double it. And the capacitance probably increases, not decreases. Placing an extra conductor between two capacitor plates increases the capacitance. At the same time placing a grounded shield between two capacitor plates reduces or eliminates the coupling between the original plates. It is not clear to me which effect would dominate in this case. In either case it is unlikely to be very important. Lots of people understand how to make an antenna broadband; simply add resistance. This is not always "bad". It is merely a choice. Just for grins I did a little EZNEC experiment. I started with a base loaded monopole that used a generated helix as the loading coil. I adjusted and resonated the system to SWR = 1 and took a look at the bandwidth. I arbitrarily took SWR = 2 as the bandwidth limits. I then added a parasitic winding between the turns of the helix. This winding was not connected to anything. I reran the simulations. What I found was interesting, but not surprising. When the wires were treated as lossless, there was virtually no difference in bandwidth or any other parameter. The parasitic winding had essentially no impact. When I changed the wires to copper, the bandwidth increased in both cases. However, in the case with the parasitic winding the new bandwidth was 2.5 times as large as the case without the extra winding. The resonant input impedance was also about 2.5 times larger. There is only one plausible explanation for this observation. The parasitic winding adds loss to the antenna system. I won't claim this is "bad". Depends on the characteristics desired. The bottom line is that there is no wondrous invention here. Either Vincent knew about this effect and chose to ignore it, or he did not understand what was happening. The capacitance explanation is just baloney. 73, Gene W4SZ |
#13
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Gene Fuller wrote:
... 73, Gene W4SZ Well, OK. Post your EZNEC modeling mockup of the antenna and we'll check it out ... :-) JS |
#14
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New antenna
Jimmie D wrote:
... Hi Gene, From the data posted by Vincent I dont think he is trying to be a fraud. Maybe he is just unaware that the data he is discovering about short antennas is about 70 or 80 years old. That would be giving him the benifit of the doubt. Jimmie Post that 70-80 year old EZNEC mockup you are familiar with and we'll check it out ... JS |
#15
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New antenna
Gene Fuller wrote:
. . . What I found was interesting, but not surprising. When the wires were treated as lossless, there was virtually no difference in bandwidth or any other parameter. The parasitic winding had essentially no impact. When I changed the wires to copper, the bandwidth increased in both cases. However, in the case with the parasitic winding the new bandwidth was 2.5 times as large as the case without the extra winding. The resonant input impedance was also about 2.5 times larger. There is only one plausible explanation for this observation. The parasitic winding adds loss to the antenna system. I won't claim this is "bad". Depends on the characteristics desired. You can easily verify this by noting the change in gain as the extra winding is added and deleted. You should also see a corresponding change in feedpoint resistance, assuming that the extra winding doesn't change the current distribution. A couple of additional interesting experiments would be: 1. Increase the loss of the coil in a model without the extra winding until the gain is the same as the model with copper loss and no extra winding. Then see how the bandwidth compares to the original model with extra winding. 2. Instead of increasing the loss of the coil, add a resistor to the base of the copper loss non-extra winding antenna and adjust it so the gain is the same as for the model with copper loss and extra winding. How does the bandwidth compare to the original model with the extra winding? The bottom line is that there is no wondrous invention here. Either Vincent knew about this effect and chose to ignore it, or he did not understand what was happening. The capacitance explanation is just baloney. I'm afraid that's probably true. With antennas, you can choose any two of efficient, and broadband, and electrically small. This antenna claims all three, so I'm very skeptical. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
#16
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New antenna
John Smith wrote: Jimmie D wrote: ... Hi Gene, From the data posted by Vincent I dont think he is trying to be a fraud. Maybe he is just unaware that the data he is discovering about short antennas is about 70 or 80 years old. That would be giving him the benifit of the doubt. Jimmie Post that 70-80 year old EZNEC mockup you are familiar with and we'll check it out ... JS I dont have EZNEC, But I will trust you if you care to model a 1/4wl monopole and compare it to an 1/8wl monople operating against a perfect counterpoise. Fine enginneer that Art is he should have no trouble in calculating field intensity at a receiving antenna 1 mile away. I have total respect for the integrity of your work as long as you show your math. Jimmie |
#17
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New antenna
JIMMIE wrote:
... I dont have EZNEC, But I will trust you if you care to model a 1/4wl monopole and compare it to an 1/8wl monople operating against a perfect counterpoise. Fine enginneer that Art is he should have no trouble in calculating field intensity at a receiving antenna 1 mile away. I have total respect for the integrity of your work as long as you show your math. Jimmie No. We are talking about a small antenna ~25% of full 1/4 wave length which performs as well or outperforms its full length 1/4 wave version. We are talking about a 1/2 wave antenna which is only 20-30% the length of its full length 1/2 wave version which performs as well or even out performs its' full 1/2 wave length ... Show me an EZNEC model of what the Navy tested for Mr. Vincent--indeed, show me where anyone before Mr. Vincent was able to demonstrate a working model capable of the above characteristics? JS |
#18
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New antenna
On 11 Oct, 11:12, "Jimmie D" wrote:
"Gene Fuller" wrote in message ... art wrote: On 9 Oct, 19:35, John Smith wrote: art wrote: www.newswise.com/articles/view/532935 Yeah, ole' Robert Vincent is a sore spot in the NG, I'd imagine. Made A$$'es out of all the "experts" and continues to do so ... sometimes there is real justice. Regards, JS Yup, the experts were not experts after all just phony's. Ofcourse we now have to wait for comments like " I knew that all the time", "I have been using that method for years", "that was invented by Mantovani a hundred yeard ago but he just didn't get around to printing it" Art The patent, US 7187335, is a real hoot. I especially like the part where he describes doubling the bandwidth by adding a parasitic winding intertwined with the base coil helix. Do you suppose his antenna is in equilibrium? Could proper application of Artsian-Gaussian theory improve it even more? 73, Gene W4SZ Hi Gene, From the data posted by Vincent I dont think he is trying to be a fraud. Maybe he is just unaware that the data he is discovering about short antennas is about 70 or 80 years old. That would be giving him the benifit of the doubt. Jimmie- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Well said Art |
#19
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New antenna
On 11 Oct, 15:45, John Smith wrote:
JIMMIE wrote: ... I dont have EZNEC, But I will trust you if you care to model a 1/4wl monopole and compare it to an 1/8wl monople operating against a perfect counterpoise. Fine enginneer that Art is he should have no trouble in calculating field intensity at a receiving antenna 1 mile away. I have total respect for the integrity of your work as long as you show your math. Jimmie No. We are talking about a small antenna ~25% of full 1/4 wave length which performs as well or outperforms its full length 1/4 wave version. We are talking about a 1/2 wave antenna which is only 20-30% the length of its full length 1/2 wave version which performs as well or even out performs its' full 1/2 wave length ... Show me an EZNEC model of what the Navy tested for Mr. Vincent--indeed, show me where anyone before Mr. Vincent was able to demonstrate a working model capable of the above characteristics? JS Gentlemen, Vincent did produce a shorter antenna than was known before with a 50 ohm impedance feed which is a huge advantage for designers that want to hide, encapsulate or what have you for a small antenna in this wifi age and nobody can take that away from him even tho his knoweledge of antennas is limited. If he understood Gaussian law then he could have made the Gaussian antenna which requires an element in equilibrium which means a FULL WAVELENGTH. I know you dislike the meaning of the term equilibrium b ut here it is indispesable. Even without the knoweledge of Gauss he came very close to Gauss or the biggest discovery of the century If one winds a half wave length in a clockwise direction starting at the top going down and then repeating with another halfwave length but winding it in a counterclockwise direction( preferably winding both wires at the same time) and then joining together the two wires at the top he would then have a copy of my Gaussian antenna. Note that the errant current flow that Vincent has on the feed line now has a path to travel where it can radiate and still have a resistive match at the feed points. This by the way is bidirectional Now one can again expand the Gaussian principle by making the antenna height less than the wound diameter to make a circular polarity radiating antenna. Also note that Gauss's work then leads to a maximum gain when the antenna is at right angles to the earth but knowing that a full summation of all vectors on the radiator is around 10 to 12 degrees from the radiator axis the radiator when tilted will maximise a particular polarity alone. You can deride Vincents achievement as something useless but the Gaussian antenna is here,it is real and the mathematics regarding the extension of the Gaussian aproach gives an insight as to how radiation is really created which has been the goal of scientists for more than a hundred years. And the experts on this newsgroup who were told of this first derided it also. Make a sample of a single wound antenna and then make a mirror immage of same and joining at the top. Then study it to determine if the windings of an inductor represents a portionof the resonant length........... remember that augument, maybe you should revisit it! Yuri you can provide your normal account as to how antennas work in a contrary fashion. And yes Roy you can repeat your phrase of "I don't understand it{" As for others with computor programs you can alsomodel it for yourselves and then curse your computor. Regards Art KB9MZ......XG |
#20
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New antenna
On 11 Oct, 13:47, JIMMIE wrote:
John Smith wrote: Jimmie D wrote: ... Hi Gene, From the data posted by Vincent I dont think he is trying to be a fraud. Maybe he is just unaware that the data he is discovering about short antennas is about 70 or 80 years old. That would be giving him the benifit of the doubt. Jimmie Post that 70-80 year old EZNEC mockup you are familiar with and we'll check it out ... JS I dont have EZNEC, But I will trust you if you care to model a 1/4wl monopole and compare it to an 1/8wl monople operating against a perfect counterpoise. Fine enginneer that Art is he should have no trouble in calculating field intensity at a receiving antenna 1 mile away. I have total respect for the integrity of your work as long as you show your math. Jimmie- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Jimmy, I don't have eznec either but I can still experiment the old fashioned way. As for a recieve antenna by next experiment gyrates in that direction. Having proved that the inductance and capacitance of a radiator are acting as energy sinks that explode when the terminal are closed I am now going to place a gaussian antenna between two 8 by 4 sheets of aluminium sheeting which I purchased.I want to act as a capacitor from which my antenna will draw energy from to provide a larger aparture for my antenna for receiving. Question remains as to how the circuit for the large capacitor turns out and what amount of energy it will absorb that I can steal from it to aid my Gaussian antenna.I suppose I could resonate the capacitor at the same frequency that I want to receive!!!!! It can all be a failure but it will be one less to make in the future. Art |
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