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Aluminum foil capacitance hat
MGFoster wrote:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 I've made some Al foil cap. hats for a 34ish foot linearly loaded dipole (based on NN0F's antenna in the ARRL Antenna book, 21st ed, p. 6-35 - he used 6ft wires as cap. hats and 450 ohm ladder wire as the radiator, w/ coax feed). I was wondering if Al foil has enough "umpffh" to act as cap. hat material? Cap hat construction: 45 inch cardboard rolls wrapped in 1-1/2 layers of Al foil (shiny side out). 300 ohm twin-lead (the ant. radiator) leads soldered to copper tape, which was stuck to the Al foil (I check for continuity between the foil & the copper tape & between leads & Al foil they were OK). Final version wrapped in clear packing tape. I attached this ant. to my Elecraft K1 & got 4.7:1 SWR on 80 meters (where I expected it to resonate). On 15 meters got 1.2:1 SWR. Ant. is abt 45 ft above ground, fed by RG58 coax. Ground is concrete. Actually, the ant. is on my apartment bldg roof. That roof is covered in a silver paint or metallic weather-proofing (I don't know). The ground surrounding the apartment bldg is concrete and asphalt. I always select "Very poor - cities, industrial" as a ground description when using the EZNEC pgm. What is the antenna length? Now as for Al foil as an antenna construction material: It works electrically, but isn't very strong. Your cardboard tubes aren't terribly weatherproof either. You might be able to shellac them heavily. But still it isn't a very good choice. Making contact with the aluminum could be an issue. Tubular aluminum is used on antennas, but the connection is usually helped by corrosion inhibitors, and nuts/bolts with washers to help "dig in" to the AL. Your thin foil will deform at best, and more likely rip with that sort of treatment. - 73 de Mike N3LI - |
#2
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Aluminum foil capacitance hat
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1 Michael Coslo wrote: What is the antenna length? Now as for Al foil as an antenna construction material: It works electrically, but isn't very strong. Your cardboard tubes aren't terribly weatherproof either. You might be able to shellac them heavily. But still it isn't a very good choice. Making contact with the aluminum could be an issue. Tubular aluminum is used on antennas, but the connection is usually helped by corrosion inhibitors, and nuts/bolts with washers to help "dig in" to the AL. Your thin foil will deform at best, and more likely rip with that sort of treatment. The antenna is abt 34 ft (1/4 wave for 40 meters). The cardboard tubing was for weight - this ant. was to be a portable ant. and would be deployed only in good wx. "Treatment" - that's why I wrapped the tubes/foil in clear plastic wrapping tape. Barring me accidentally smashing them or some discombobulated squirrel "having at 'em" I'd expect them to last for abt a year or 2. Regards & 73s, -- MGFoster:::mgf00 at earthlink decimal-point net Oakland, CA (USA) KI6OFN -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: PGP for Personal Privacy 5.0 Charset: noconv iQA/AwUBR7C744echKqOuFEgEQIWpgCfbHwps+8RAVBLgtYGf7uu/UywXPkAmwXI iL1XU4yOSzyPugTPgpEZKxYU =d9Cc -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- |
#3
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Aluminum foil capacitance hat
MGFoster wrote:
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Michael Coslo wrote: What is the antenna length? Now as for Al foil as an antenna construction material: It works electrically, but isn't very strong. Your cardboard tubes aren't terribly weatherproof either. You might be able to shellac them heavily. But still it isn't a very good choice. Making contact with the aluminum could be an issue. Tubular aluminum is used on antennas, but the connection is usually helped by corrosion inhibitors, and nuts/bolts with washers to help "dig in" to the AL. Your thin foil will deform at best, and more likely rip with that sort of treatment. The antenna is abt 34 ft (1/4 wave for 40 meters). Okay. Assuming that is 34 feet per leg, you might be cut a little long for 40 meters. (Let me make sure I'm correct here - this is a linear loaded dipole, yes?) What would be good to know is the frequency where you are at your lowest SWR. Can you beg borrow or steal an antenna analyzer? Your antenna is probably cut for somewhere outside of where you can transmit with your rig. That would be the quick way to find out. Otherwise you should take SWR measurements across the band to see if that gives you an idea about how the antenna is cut. Another thing is to try a measurement without the capacity hat - see where that puts you. It might just get you a lot closer to tuned. The cardboard tubing was for weight - this ant. was to be a portable ant. and would be deployed only in good wx. "Treatment" - that's why I wrapped the tubes/foil in clear plastic wrapping tape. Barring me accidentally smashing them or some discombobulated squirrel "having at 'em" I'd expect them to last for abt a year or 2. Well, you can give it a try, homebrewing is a big part of the fun in Ham radio. - 73 de Mike N3LI - |
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