Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
#1
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
Hamsticks and their clones are for US 75m (4MHz) and not directly tunable to
80m (3,5 MHz) I plan a Hamstick dipole for Digimodes and CW for say 3560 kHz. What is the best way to lower the resonance frequency Some type of capasitive loading at the end of base(coil) section or an inductance at center wich could maybe also function as impedance transformer? What is the feedpoint resistance of Hamstick dipole? Any ideas or experiences? 73 Jouko OH5RM |
#2
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
JN wrote:
Hamsticks and their clones are for US 75m (4MHz) and not directly tunable to 80m (3,5 MHz) I plan a Hamstick dipole for Digimodes and CW for say 3560 kHz. What is the best way to lower the resonance frequency Some type of capasitive loading at the end of base(coil) section or an inductance at center wich could maybe also function as impedance transformer? What is the feedpoint resistance of Hamstick dipole? Any ideas or experiences? A hamstick has measured 12 dB down from a screwdriver during 75m mobile CA antenna shootouts. That screwdriver was about 10 dB down from a 1/2WL dipole. A 75m hamstick is little better than a dummy load having a radiation resistance of maybe 0.5 ohm and an efficiency in the ballpark of 1%, i.e. 100 watts in, 1 watt out. That said, the best way to accomplish what you are trying to do is to use extenders on the bottom sections. The longer the section underneath the coil, the greater the radiation efficiency. I have extenders in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 foot lengths. They really come in handy for antenna experiments. If you could use 6 foot base extenders, that would make the dipole 8+6+6+8 = ~28 feet long overall. Assuming you could get that antenna up at a decent height (50+ feet), I think the performance might be "not bad". -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
#3
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
If you could use 6 foot base extenders, that would make the dipole 8+6+6+8 = ~28 feet long overall. Assuming you could get that antenna up at a decent height (50+ feet), I think the performance might be "not bad". Cecil, I would be interested in finding out what you are using for base extenders..... varying lengths of ? with 3/8"-24 female one end, male another. You make something, or is something commercially available? Ed K7AAT |
#4
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
Ed_G wrote:
Cecil, I would be interested in finding out what you are using for base extenders..... varying lengths of ? with 3/8"-24 female one end, male another. You make something, or is something commercially available? Hustler makes various extender sections. I have 2 foot and 5 foot sections from Hustler. Most of my extender sections are from Henry, the Texas Bugcatcher guy. They are the "BASE MAST" sections available in lengths from 1/2 foot to 5 feet and special lengths can be ordered. http://www.texasbugcatcher.com/ -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
#5
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
Most of my extender sections are from Henry, the Texas Bugcatcher guy. They are the "BASE MAST" sections available in lengths from 1/2 foot to 5 feet and special lengths can be ordered. http://www.texasbugcatcher.com/ Thanks. Looked it up.... nice selection. I'll be looking into this. Ed |
#6
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
On Mar 26, 8:16 am, Cecil Moore wrote:
Hustler makes various extender sections. I have 2 foot and 5 foot sections from Hustler. Most of my extender sections are from Henry, the Texas Bugcatcher guy. They are the "BASE MAST" sections available in lengths from 1/2 foot to 5 feet and special lengths can be ordered. I have a hustler 3 footer I use all the time.. Really cranks the performance up when you are parked and can use a taller whip. My normal whip is 11 ft, exactly center loaded, and the mast makes it 14, with the coil at 8 ft. I wish I had a 5 foot version. Might have to get one of those for industrial strength use. :/ Of course, if I had another 5 ft mast, I'd end up coupling them together and having 8 ft. There is no such thing as overkill with a stationary mobile setup. lol An 8 ft mast would give me a total height of 19 ft, and the coil would be at 13 ft. That would brown the food on 75/40 m... :- |
#7
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
|
#8
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
"JN" wrote in
: Hamsticks and their clones are for US 75m (4MHz) and not directly tunable to 80m (3,5 MHz) I plan a Hamstick dipole for Digimodes and CW for say 3560 kHz. What is the best way to lower the resonance frequency Some type of capasitive loading at the end of base(coil) section or an inductance at center wich could maybe also function as impedance transformer? What is the feedpoint resistance of Hamstick dipole? Any ideas or experiences? 73 Jouko OH5RM Hi Jouko: I ran a “ham stick” dipole for a while and was able to compare it to a full size dipole when I put one up. To compare the two antennas, a “ham stick” dipole at 25’ verses a full size dipole at 35’. On 80/75m the “ham stick” was down about 20db from the dipole. The 2:1 SWR bandwidth was about 65KHz for the “ham stick” verses about 200+Khz for the dipole. The way to get a “ham stick” down the bottom of 80m is to lengthen the whip that sticks out the top. I can’t remember how much but it was not much. The Z of a whip of the length of a “ham stick” should be only a few ohms, but they are close to 50 Ohms when used as a dipole. The difference between 50 Ohms and the modeled 2 to 3 Ohms is the loss in the coils. The long, small diameter coils made with small gage wire cause most of the loss. The “ham stick” dipole is better than no antenna but not by much on 80m. As you go up in frequency the performance of dipoles made out mobile antennas improve. On 40m my “ham stick” dipole was 12db down from a full size dipole and on 20m and above it was less than an S-unit down. Note that I’m talking about dipoles made out “ham sticks” made for the respective bands, not using a tuner. Using a turner is a waste of time as you move farther away from the center frequency the loss goes way up and your signal goes away! I still use my 80m “ham sticks” but not as dipole. I have them ground mounted with 4 10’ radials each, spaced 1/16 wavelength apart and feed 90 deg. out of phase. This makes a directional receive antenna for the DX window on 80m that rivals a beverage antenna. It makes DXing on 80m fun. The only disadvantage is that unlike a beverage it only works over about a 65Khz chunk of the band. John Passaneau, W3JXP |
#9
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
On Tue, 25 Mar 2008 14:05:13 +0200, "JN" wrote:
Hamsticks and their clones are for US 75m (4MHz) and not directly tunable to 80m (3,5 MHz) I plan a Hamstick dipole for Digimodes and CW for say 3560 kHz. What is the best way to lower the resonance frequency Some type of capasitive loading at the end of base(coil) section or an inductance at center wich could maybe also function as impedance transformer? What is the feedpoint resistance of Hamstick dipole? Any ideas or experiences? 73 Jouko OH5RM The ham stick dipole isn't very great for 80 meters. I know from experience that the hustler mobile antenna works better than the ham stick on 75 meters. I have used the ham stick on 80 meters mobile with an antenna tuner. The antenna tuner gave me a much broader bandwidth as far as SWR is concerned without having to retune. On the other hand, you are not operating mobile. I don't know how this compares. I know when I did it, it gave me a very weak, but readable signal. I had a ground rod in the ground below my window. I connected the shield side of my coax to the ground stake and the center to one end of a long spool of wire. I stretched the wire out about 1/4 wave on the ground and checked the SWR. It was flat on the frequency I wanted (I got lucky) so I checked into the then GA SSB Net on 3975. I was weak, but readable and could pass my traffic. If you can make loading coils, make a couple with large diameters. The larger the better. Center load each element and make them so you can tap to the coil. This will work better than the ham stick. You may find that tapping at two different points works better for you so you have a bit of an offset in the electrical lengths of the antennas on either side of the coax. This is because the impedance of a shortened dipole antenna is lower than 50 ohms. The offset finds a better match. Hope this helps. Buck N4PGW -- 73 for now Buck, N4PGW www.lumpuckeroo.com "Small - broadband - efficient: pick any two." |
#10
|
|||
|
|||
Hamstick dipole for 80m
Thanks for everybody for good comments,
They are quite in balance with the information I have red from net. The antenna which I am planning is for portable use and should be easy to erect and transport. Your remarks led me to some comments: - Yes the efficiency on 80m may be too low, because of small size. - Adding center extenders could help but then 75m hamsticks are out of 80m band - By using 40m hamsticks and maybe center loading coil and extenders tuning to 80m possible? - Then also operating on 40m without extenders OK - 80 operation only needed for domestic qsos, no DX - On 30m and 20m hamstick dipole would work OK Any comments on these? 73 Jouko OH5RM |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Full Set of Hamstick Style Antennas for $5? | Swap | |||
FA: Last Day: NIB Iron Horse (Hamstick style HF Antennas) | Equipment | |||
What brand of "Hamstick" | Antenna | |||
80-10 Mtr Hamstick Experiment? | Antenna | |||
Need Hamstick ZL-Special (or similar phased array) help | Antenna |