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On May 6, 11:29 pm, No Spam wrote:
I'm trying to come up with some ideas for multi-op field day station isolation. Main problem will be front end desens between Voice and CW portion of the same band. Main concern is on 20M I'm thinking simple stub filters. Though they are wide, I would think that there would be a few DB of isolation 100Khz away. Perhaps several in parallel to narrow it up a bit. Would a simple LC resonant circuit with perhaps 20-30Khz of BW work? Any thing else I should be considering? Thanks You! In general, you can make a better filter in a given volume by using lumped LC filters at HF frequencies, than by using transmission line stubs. The reverse is true when you get into the hundreds of MHz region. You need high Q elements to get good isolation and not incur too much loss when frequencies are spaced that closely. A saving grace is that you probably don't need a whole lot of attenuation, assuming the receiver front end you're trying to protect isn't too bad. It's not like you're trying to completely kill the offending signal, just get it down to where it doesn't cause trouble. Intermod (third order distortion) generally drops around 3dB for every dB you drop the signals causing it. Desense should similarly go away fairly rapidly as you drop the big signal levels. Looks to me like a design with five coils and five capacitors and what at least I consider practical values should give you 25dB differential between the passband and the stopband, with a 100kHz separation between the two, and a loss of about 5dB in the passband if you use Q=500 coils. Air core coils about an inch and a half in diameter should give you Q that high. I haven't tried optimizing the design, and may be able to do a bit better than that with the same number of parts. I can imagine building it "on the cheap" in a string of tin cans soldered together, or else by using pieces of copper-clad soldered together. (I've built several somewhat similar filters using copper clad for the shielding, and they work quite well.) Would a suggested design be helpful? Another option (or something to consider in addition) is a small loop receiving antenna that you can orient to null the other transmitter. I believe N6RK just gave a paper on doing this, though with emphasis on lower bands. He may have a PDF of the paper he'd be willing to share. Cheers, Tom |
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