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Step 7.
Due to the 2.88:1 mismatch at the load, neglecting network losses and the small change in plate current resulting from the mismatch, approximately the same mismatch appears between RLP and ZL at the input of the pi-network. Consequently, the change in load impedance changed the network input resistance RL from 1400 ohms to complex ZL ˜ 800 – j1000 ohms, measured with the Vector Impedance Meter using the method described in Step 2. To verify the impedance measurement of ZL the phase delay of the network was measured using an HP-8405 Vector Voltmeter and found to be 127°. Using this value of phase delay the input impedance ZL was calculated using two different methods; one yielding 792 – j1003 ohms, the other yielding 794.6 – j961.3 ohms, thus verifying the accuracy of the measurement. However, because grid voltage EC, grid drive Eg, and plate voltage EB are left unchanged, resistance RLP at the plate has remained at approximately 1400 ohms, leaving a mismatch between RLP and ZL at the input of the pi-network. As stated above, this value of ZL yields the substantially the same mismatch to plate resistance RLP as that between the output impedance of the pi-network and the 17.98 + j8.77-ohm load, i.e., 2.88:1. This mismatch at the network input results in less power delivered into the network, and thus to the load, a decrease in the area of the RF window at the network input, and a change in the slope of the loadline. (It must be remembered that the input and output mismatches contribute only to mismatch loss, which does not result in power delivered and then lost somewhere in dissipation. As we will see in Step 8, the mismatch at the input of the pi-network results only in a reduced delivery of source power proportional to the degree of mismatch.) Points in response: 1.We enter into a key remark in the first sentence: neglecting network losses and the small change in plate current resulting from the mismatch. By this statement the subordinate thesis being offered: output source resistance of the RF power amplifier is non-dissipative is wholly invalidated. The observation that the plate current changes (and presumably plate voltage has not, unconfirmed in the protocol) through the agency of mismatch must necessarily admit that the plate resistance has also changed if only because it has been explicitly admitted to through the dismissed current change. 2.To whatever degree (as dictated by the phase of the mismatch), plate dissipation must also change. This is the common experience of literally thousands of Amateur radio operators and has been commented upon and reported for generations when through the unfortunate aspect of phase, it becomes a destructive dissipation. Such reports often attain dramatic legendary status, if only for the afflicted amplifier owner (who may enjoy comedic celebrity among his peers). 3.Moving on to subsequent sentences, the reported values of complex load resistance (792 – j1003 Ohms) seen from the plate looking through tuning towards the new, mismatched load confirms that the plate resistance must be impacted. If, as reported, the plate resistance remains at 1400 Ohms, then there is a mismatch which is admitted to in the text of the original. The final argument is based upon mismatch loss, which from the perspective of the load, is that amount of power not seen, but not lost by dissipation. That much is true from the perspective of the load. The same would be true if we replaced the plate tuning with a large resistor which would also reduce power to the load, so such an appeal has nothing to do with the argument of the subordinate thesis: output source resistance of the RF power amplifier is non-dissipative. The nature of this particular plate mismatch affirms the current indication, and rejects the conclusion of non-dissipation (which is characteristically, and artificially constrained to being exothermic when through phasing it could as easily be endothermic). 4.A more careful protocol would allow for phase by lengthening the 13.5° length of coax to 103.5° (or more but well less than 180°) and carefully noting the new plate current. In fact, other lengths should be used to draw a more rigorous correlation. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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