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In message , Jeff
writes wrote in message ... On Jun 24, 7:18 am, Nick wrote: Hi All, I keep reading on various websites and in various documents that HF verticals should have a "line isolator" (a choke/current balun) located near the antenna's feedpoint to prevent coax feedline re- radiation, disruption of the antenna's radiation pattern, sub-optimal vertical performance, and RFI in the shack. My question is this: just how important is a choke balun when using a ground-mounted HF (for 40M) quarter-wave vertical antenna with 32 quarter-wave buried radials? And if it is important, why wouldn't the choke be placed at the shack's input, so that the coax's outer shield could act as another radial? (I had always assumed that a vertical didn't need a balun at all, and that only dipoles used them. Am I wrong about this?). Thanks! Nick I think line isolator is slightly different from balun. Here line isolator would be necessary for lightening protection etc and hence better kept at antenna base. Balun is for converting a balanced structure like dipole antenna to unbalanced structure like coax. Since monopole antenna is unbalanced structure it does not need balun at its input. A "line isolator" (a choke/current balun) will provide no lightening protection. What is being talked about is a choke to prevent currents from flowing on the outer of the coax. It is not a balun in the purest sense, but it does stop unbalanced currents from flowing on the coax. It's not a balun in ANY sense of the word. Some of the manufacturers of the 9:1 isolation/semi-matching transformers (essentially for listening only) persist in calling these 'baluns'. But baluns they ain't. Unfortunately, 'balun' has become a generic word for many types of RF transformer (especially those wound on ferrite). It's a bit like calling all vacuum cleaners 'Hoovers' - which is what we do, at least in the UK. -- Ian |
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