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On Tue, 24 Jun 2008 09:10:31 -0700 (PDT), Nick
wrote: Hi Nick, In response to the ad-copy, I would make some points: When quarter-wave antennas are constructed over a good radial system, they have a feedpoint impedance of about 36 ohms. When they are constructed over less than a good radial-system there is a loss introduced into the feed system that adds to the 36-ohm figure. This improves the SWR but there is a loss in the efficiency of the antenna, This is good, as far as it gets to this point, but... signals transmitted and received have a higher take-off angle and often there is current introduced on to the feedline. Take-off angle is dictated to the quality of ground 5 to 10 wavelengths AWAY (and further) from the antenna. You could, if you so choose, build 120 radials out 20 wavelengths to achieve their implied claim of radials contributing to lower take-off angles. With a ground-mounted quarter-wave vertical, regardless of the radial situation, but especially with poor radial systems, the feedline can become part of the radial system, causing RFI and poor antenna performance. For a transmitter, it is unlikely that the listener could tell the difference between operating into that "poor radial system" and adding the a vfcc. By using a VFCC at the feedpoint, the feedline is effectively de-coupled from the antenna system, preventing interaction with the radial system, improving antenna efficiency. You may notice improved bandwidth as well. This contains a contradiction when it gets to the "improved bandwidth." Presuming that means wider, it then means more loss. More loss would come from NOT using the vfcc (or why buy one?). The Advantages of Using a VFCC: Prevents unwanted RFI by eliminating feedline current and radiation All power goes to the antenna, improving efficiency Uh-huh. Again, will the listener be able to tell? A radiating feedline might boost their gain - who knows? Reduces noise or unwanted signals picked-up by the feedline Overcome a less than optimal ground system Bracket isolates the VFCC case from ground for best de-coupling" The noise pickup is the more likely benefit (along with the remote ground - tied into the service ground as required by code). House noise can travel down the outer portion of the shield to then develop across the load of the antenna, and then wrap around to travel back inside the coax to the receiver. A choke will snub this path and the remote ground will lower the resistance. The divider action suppresses local noise. The same benefit can be obtained from a $25 purchase of bulk ferrite beads (about 50 of them) which are fitted over a one foot length of RG-58 (or the distal end of your feedline). 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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