Mike, N3LI wrote:
"Why would the velocity be less at increased (antenna element) width?"

Let B = the phase velocity on the antenna element, in radians per unit
length. 2pi/B = wavelength on the element.
Therefore, 2pi/B=velocity of phase propagation.
Due to the behavior of of open-circuited transmission lines and
open-circuited antennas:
B=2pif times sq.rt. of LC radians / unit length.

2 pi f / B = velocity of propagation.

It is intuitive that a fat antenna element has more L & C than a thin
element and thus a lower velocity of propagation.

Best regards, Richard Harrisob, KB5WZI