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Art wrote:
"Maxwell`s additive to the equations have the units of current such that Newton`s laws are satisfied." Many experimenters wrapped wire around magnets hoping current would be produced in the wire. It never worked until Michael Faraday discovered that moving a magnet with respect to the wire or connecting and disonnecting a battery to a coil of wire induced a transient current in an adjacent coil. Maxwell was a brilliant mathematician and theoretical physicist. He found he could formulate a set of equations which expressed all the known electromagnetic phenomena at once from all the earlier laws. Maxwell noted his equations were similar to those which expressed the motion of waves on water. He was convinced that electromagnetic waves could exist and was able to calculate the speed at which they would travel. To show that Maxwell`s equations actually represent wave equations, an equation is written in a form so that the magnetic vector potential varies in all three spatial directions and in addition, a source term (current density) is included. If the source does not exist, we get a homogeneous wave equation for the magnetic vector potential. Other potential functions or the various field variables themselves may be used to obtain similar wave equations. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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