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Owen Duffy wrote:
Reversed connections and/or unequal feeder lengths certainly can be used, but they are advanced techniques requiring clear intent and careful engineering. In all other cases they will be "WRONG" as Gordon says. I received comment on my antenna described at http://www.vk1od.net/4over4/ as follows: 'It "doesn't" work because you have inserted a half-wave time delay in the feed to one antenna (in your case it appears to be the upper antenna) which tilts the beam up or down a bit (in your antenna, it will tilt upwards)' and in following discussion it is asserted that although the feed to one antenna is transposed, it does not correct the additional half wave phase shift of the longer branch. Gordon's paper was offered as support for that position. Your version of the 4/4 is phased correctly as shown. The extra electrical half-wave compensates for the gamma match being on the opposite side, as both are equivalent to a 180deg phase shift. Gordon's paper does not deal with situations where the use of different lengths of feedline is deliberate. I think my design is sound, the rationale is set out in the article. I am a little flattered if it is considered an advanced technique, but it seems to me fairly elementary. It cannot be done without *first* knowing how to make two lengths of feedline exactly equal, so that's got to be "more advanced"... er, right? -- 73 from Ian GM3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB) http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek |
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