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Art Unwin wrote:
You never did supply the information needed to justify the values of E,I and R when the current value crosses the zero line on a graph. In simple terms, when the standing-wave current has a zero amplitude at a current node, none of the energy is in the magnetic field and all of the energy is in the electric field. That's why a voltage maximum appears at a current minimum. When the current equals zero, the virtual impedance, E/I, is infinite. This is essentially what happens at the end of a dipole or monopole or open-circuit stub. The characteristic impedance of a #14 wire 30 feet above ground is very close to 600 ohms. Given that Z0, we can treat a dipole element as a lossy transmission line and calculate the voltage at the end of the dipole element. If we model a 1/4WL 600 ohm open-circuit stub with EZNEC and adjust the resistivity to 0.0000021 ohm-m to simulate the radiation resistance of a dipole wire, the feedpoint impedance of the stub is 35 ohms and conditions on the lossy stub are very close to the conditions on a dipole element. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
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