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Old December 29th 08, 03:11 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Posts: 3,521
Default transmission lines and SWR and fractional wave antennas

Art Unwin wrote:
You never did supply the information needed to
justify the values of E,I and R when
the current value crosses the zero line on a graph.


In simple terms, when the standing-wave current has
a zero amplitude at a current node, none of the energy
is in the magnetic field and all of the energy is in
the electric field. That's why a voltage maximum appears
at a current minimum. When the current equals zero, the
virtual impedance, E/I, is infinite.

This is essentially what happens at the end of a dipole
or monopole or open-circuit stub. The characteristic
impedance of a #14 wire 30 feet above ground is very
close to 600 ohms. Given that Z0, we can treat a dipole
element as a lossy transmission line and calculate the
voltage at the end of the dipole element.

If we model a 1/4WL 600 ohm open-circuit stub with
EZNEC and adjust the resistivity to 0.0000021 ohm-m
to simulate the radiation resistance of a dipole
wire, the feedpoint impedance of the stub is 35 ohms
and conditions on the lossy stub are very close to
the conditions on a dipole element.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com
 
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