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#1
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![]() "Michael" ha scritto nel messaggio . .. is no tuning capacitor in the back of your radio, I suspect this fix will not work at all. Nobody prevent you to add it externally, i think. BTW... curious to know if any ferrite antenna or 2x ferrite antennas in a sort of cross-coupled way mounted in a waterproof container perform better than whips. I goggled, but can't find a gain table for ferrite antennas vs. dipole, or a medium dBI gain (negative, i suppose) for ferrite antennas mounted into the commons consumer radios. Chris, -.-. --.- |
#2
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![]() "-.-. --.-" wrote in message ... "Michael" ha scritto nel messaggio . .. is no tuning capacitor in the back of your radio, I suspect this fix will not work at all. Nobody prevent you to add it externally, i think. BTW... curious to know if any ferrite antenna or 2x ferrite antennas in a sort of cross-coupled way mounted in a waterproof container perform better than whips. I goggled, but can't find a gain table for ferrite antennas vs. dipole, or a medium dBI gain (negative, i suppose) for ferrite antennas mounted into the commons consumer radios. Chris, -.-. --.- Amongst several other factors, it depends how you combine the signals from two crossed ferrite rods/coils - simple in-phase addition of their signals won't yield a radiation pattern that is omni-directional in the horizontal plane. Magnetic antennas are sometimes considered beneficial for mobile reception of medium/lomg-wave signals because they can be made insensitive to electric fields, and evidence can be found of greater fluctuation of the electric field of the wanted signal vs. the magnetic component. Also, some forms of interference are found to present stronger electric fields than magnetic ones. However, obtaining the requisite omni pattern isn't trivial. Chris |
#3
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christofire wrote:
Magnetic antennas are sometimes considered beneficial for mobile reception of medium/lomg-wave signals because they can be made insensitive to electric fields, ... A magnetic antenna was used in all of the California 75m mobile antenna shootouts that I attended. I was told it was to keep the close-by human bodies from having an effect on the strength of the received signals. Which leads me to a question: Most of us OFs have witnessed the effects of human bodies on analog VHF TV signals being received using rabbit ears. If we used "magnetic rabbit ears", would the problem go away? Is it only the electric field that varies when an EM signal passes through a non-magnetic medium like a human body - or a tree? -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
#4
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![]() "Cecil Moore" wrote in message ... christofire wrote: Magnetic antennas are sometimes considered beneficial for mobile reception of medium/lomg-wave signals because they can be made insensitive to electric fields, ... A magnetic antenna was used in all of the California 75m mobile antenna shootouts that I attended. I was told it was to keep the close-by human bodies from having an effect on the strength of the received signals. Which leads me to a question: Most of us OFs have witnessed the effects of human bodies on analog VHF TV signals being received using rabbit ears. If we used "magnetic rabbit ears", would the problem go away? Is it only the electric field that varies when an EM signal passes through a non-magnetic medium like a human body - or a tree? -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com I understand it becomes increasingly difficult to create a purely-magnetic antenna as the frequency rises, and ferrite with the required properties becomes progressively more expensive! Some VHF pagers used ferrite rods, and one or two-turn coils. Screened one-turn loops are used in the short-wave bands, by some amateurs as well as by the military (e.g. British Royal Navy). Chris |
#5
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On Jan 21, 12:12*pm, "christofire" wrote:
I understand it becomes increasingly difficult to create a purely-magnetic antenna as the frequency rises, and ferrite with the required properties becomes progressively more expensive! *Some VHF pagers used ferrite rods, and one or two-turn coils. *Screened one-turn loops are used in the short-wave bands, by some amateurs as well as by the military (e.g. British Royal Navy). Chris The way I look at it, there is no such thing as a "magnetic" antenna. As an example, some call shielded single turn loops "magnetic" antennas. They claim special properties such as lower noise reception. But this is not the case. They receive the same s/n ratio as any other single turn loop. The only advantage the shield provides is inherently good balance. Good balance improves the depth of the nulls. But you can construct plain wire single turn loops to have just as good balance if you use good construction. I've side by side compared the two, and came to the conclusion most of the theories about shielded or so called magnetic loops to basically be a myth. |
#6
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wrote:
The way I look at it, there is no such thing as a "magnetic" antenna. Given that a transmitting dipole and a receiving dipole transfer maximum signal when oriented in the same plane, how does one explain a ferrite loop antenna receiving maximum signal in a plane orthogonal to the transmitting dipole? -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
#7
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![]() "Cecil Moore" wrote in message ... wrote: The way I look at it, there is no such thing as a "magnetic" antenna. Given that a transmitting dipole and a receiving dipole transfer maximum signal when oriented in the same plane, how does one explain a ferrite loop antenna receiving maximum signal in a plane orthogonal to the transmitting dipole? -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com Ampere's circuital law and the well-known 'right-hand rule'. Chris |
#8
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On Jan 21, 3:11*pm, Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote: The way I look at it, there is no such thing as a "magnetic" antenna. Given that a transmitting dipole and a receiving dipole transfer maximum signal when oriented in the same plane, how does one explain a ferrite loop antenna receiving maximum signal in a plane orthogonal to the transmitting dipole? -- 73, Cecil *http://www.w5dxp.com I'm not sure without looking into it, but I notice this with both shielded, and unshielded loops. As an example, my 44 inch per side 5 turn diamond loop prefers to be fed horizontally vs vertically when receiving MW stations which use a vertical transmit antenna. IE: I feed it at the middle lowest corner. If I feed it at a side corner, which would be vertically fed, I seem to remember it not working near as well. Do you consider an open small loop "unshielded" a "magnetic" antenna? Some do, but I tend not to. They act the same as the shielded loops that many seem to call "magnetic" antennas. The ability to respond to mostly the magnetic field vs the electric field only pertains to the very near field within about 1/10 wavelength. Within 1 wavelength they often respond more to the electrical wave. In the far field they should respond to both fields the same as any other antenna. Or this is my current understanding anyway.. :/ So using any type of "magnetic" antenna for the OP's purpose would seem to be a waste of time unless they are trying to reduce noise pickup that is within 1/10 of a wavelength away. I know myself that these small loops are still quite capable of picking up local noise, just like most any other antenna. The only advantage are the sharp nulls which you use to get rid of said noise. If your mobile tests were within 1/10 of a wave, maybe it makes more sense. But I'm not sure if I can see any advantage to trying to receive a far field signal vs any other antenna unless the nulls are useful. |
#9
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![]() wrote in message ... On Jan 21, 12:12 pm, "christofire" wrote: I understand it becomes increasingly difficult to create a purely-magnetic antenna as the frequency rises, and ferrite with the required properties becomes progressively more expensive! Some VHF pagers used ferrite rods, and one or two-turn coils. Screened one-turn loops are used in the short-wave bands, by some amateurs as well as by the military (e.g. British Royal Navy). Chris The way I look at it, there is no such thing as a "magnetic" antenna. As an example, some call shielded single turn loops "magnetic" antennas. They claim special properties such as lower noise reception. But this is not the case. They receive the same s/n ratio as any other single turn loop. The only advantage the shield provides is inherently good balance. Good balance improves the depth of the nulls. But you can construct plain wire single turn loops to have just as good balance if you use good construction. I've side by side compared the two, and came to the conclusion most of the theories about shielded or so called magnetic loops to basically be a myth. I believe the issue is that if an open loop isn't perfectly balanced then it will respond to an electric field, acting as a monopole. Then, when the loop is oriented so the magnetic field of a signal should be in one of its nulls, the cancellation may be incomplete because of sensivity to the electric field component of that signal. Screening the loop overcomes this effect so it could be claimed that screening improves the balance, although this isn't what's really happening. With a pair of screened loops and a whip it is possible to receive separately the magnetic and electric fields associated with a radio signal and to record their strengths at different locations. This can reveal significant differences on account of building and electrical clutter, but only if the loop is adequately screened. No myth! Chris |
#10
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On Thu, 22 Jan 2009 01:06:28 -0000, "christofire"
wrote: With a pair of screened loops and a whip it is possible to receive separately the magnetic and electric fields associated with a radio signal and to record their strengths at different locations. This can reveal significant differences on account of building and electrical clutter, but only if the loop is adequately screened. No myth! What you describe is a direction finding system with a general antenna that can be switched in to sniff for a transmitter to take a bearing on. A commonplace design for this application. The loops are no more screened than any other, and careful observation of their construction details would reveal the necessary break in the screen which serves for balance only. Any claims to magnetic field separation are, as Mark well put it, a myth. The only way you could achieve this separation is by traveling at the speed of light with your antenna in that magnetic field, at its 90 degree peak to the electric field null. This reduces the topic from the status of myth to that of absurd. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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