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#1
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Jim Kelley wrote:
In what way are any of the questions relevant to, or deterministic of the assumption? Answering a question with a question is a well known diversion. Please answer my questions and you will automatically answer yours. Here's some mo How can a current that changes phase by 3 degrees in 90 degrees of wire be used to measure the EM wave delay through the wire? How can that current be used to measure the delay through a coil positioned in the middle of that wire? How fast does EM wave energy travel through a wire? -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com "Government 'help' to business is just as disastrous as government persecution..." Ayn Rand |
#2
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Cecil Moore wrote:
Jim Kelley wrote: In what way are any of the questions relevant to, or deterministic of the assumption? Answering a question with a question is a well known diversion. Please answer my questions and you will automatically answer yours. One could claim that the questions exemplify your point about diversion. :-) Here's some mo How can a current that changes phase by 3 degrees in 90 degrees of wire be used to measure the EM wave delay through the wire? How can that current be used to measure the delay through a coil positioned in the middle of that wire? Assuming the antenna is 90 degrees in length, the relevant currents can be measured, the maximum is known and the minimum is zero, then: According to the plots that I've seen, the standing wave pattern will show a discontinuous change in amplitude at positions where there is an abrupt change in phase of the traveling waves. Since it's fair to assume propagation velocity is the same in both directions, waves would be phase delayed by the same amount in both directions at a discontinuity, and the combined sum of the two delays would account for the total delay and for the resulting change in amplitude. Since a standing wave can be considered an amplitude vs phase plot (where both phase and amplitude vary with position) and the amplitude is known on both sides of the discontinuity, the amplitude on each side of the discontinuity relates functionally to a corresponding phase on the abscissa of the standing wave curve. The total change in phase is equal to the difference in phase on the two sides of the discontinuity. The phase delay for each traveling wave is then half the total phase change. Whether all of the assumptions are true for the cited case, I don't know. The assumptions that you've made are not always clearly or completely communicated, but would obviously weight heavily in the results. This is also true for EZNEC results. Why not take some actual phase shift measurements for yourself? 73, ac6xg |
#3
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Jim Kelley wrote:
Why not take some actual phase shift measurements for yourself? I have already done that at my previous QTH and reported it two years ago. Remember these graphs from software that you recommended? http://www.w5dxp.com/travstnd.gif My dual-trace scope measurements agreed within the accuracy to which I could measure. Point is that the delay through a transmission line, a wire, or a coil is the same no matter what type of current (standing wave or traveling wave) is flowing. EM waves are EM waves. If the current is primarily standing wave current with essentially unchanging phase, the phase shift in the standing wave current is unrelated to the delay through the T-line, wire, or coil. Yet standing wave current phase is what was used to "prove" a 3 nS delay through a 100T, 2" dia, 10TPI coil on 75m. If traveling wave current had been used, as I did on my 75m Texas Bugcatcher coil, the delay would have been shown to be ~26 nS. In a 1/4WL monopole or 1/2WL dipole, the total current is about 90% standing wave current. Did you take a look at the current phase in these two inverted-Vs? http://www.w5dxp.com/inv_v.EZ http://www.w5dxp.com/inv_vt.EZ -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#4
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Cecil Moore wrote:
Jim Kelley wrote: Why not take some actual phase shift measurements for yourself? I have already done that at my previous QTH and reported it two years ago. Remember these graphs from software that you recommended? http://www.w5dxp.com/travstnd.gif My dual-trace scope measurements agreed within the accuracy to which I could measure. Point is that the delay through a transmission line, a wire, or a coil is the same no matter what type of current (standing wave or traveling wave) is flowing. EM waves are EM waves. If the current is primarily standing wave current with essentially unchanging phase, the phase shift in the standing wave current is unrelated to the delay through the T-line, wire, or coil. Yet standing wave current phase is what was used to "prove" a 3 nS delay through a 100T, 2" dia, 10TPI coil on 75m. If traveling wave current had been used, as I did on my 75m Texas Bugcatcher coil, the delay would have been shown to be ~26 nS. In a 1/4WL monopole or 1/2WL dipole, the total current is about 90% standing wave current. Did you take a look at the current phase in these two inverted-Vs? http://www.w5dxp.com/inv_v.EZ http://www.w5dxp.com/inv_vt.EZ It's like having a conversation with a recorded message. ac6xg |
#5
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Jim Kelley wrote:
It's like having a conversation with a recorded message. ac6xg Exactly why I plonked him a few years ago. The relative silence is refreshing, and I haven't missed a thing. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
#6
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Roy Lewallen wrote:
Exactly why I plonked him a few years ago. Roy, I remember it well. You plonked me when I reminded you that an antenna is a distributed network and NOT a lumped circuit. Anyone can verify that simply by googling the newsgroup. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#7
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Jim Kelley wrote:
It's like having a conversation with a recorded message. On my end, it's like trying to communicate with an I/O interface that is all output and no input. I have no other choice but to repeat the questions that you, so far, have refused to answer. So here is it again: How can one use the total current in a 1/4WL monopole, which changes phase by 3 degrees in 90 degrees of antenna, to measure the delay through a wire or a loading coil? It's a really simple question, Jim. Either one can or one cannot. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#8
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![]() Cecil Moore wrote: Jim Kelley wrote: It's like having a conversation with a recorded message. I have no other choice but to repeat the questions that you, so far, have refused to answer. Beeep. Check Google newsgroups, yesterday at 7:11 PM. ac6xg |
#9
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On Tue, 31 Mar 2009 14:05:05 -0700 (PDT), Jim Kelley
wrote: Cecil Moore wrote: Jim Kelley wrote: It's like having a conversation with a recorded message. I have no other choice but to repeat the questions that you, so far, have refused to answer. Beeep. Check Google newsgroups, yesterday at 7:11 PM. Hi Jim, You have experienced the famous time conjugated answer-preceding-the-question paradox of Cecil's information transformation. What Cecil is saying (we are now employing the random byte discard from the data babblefield): you have misunderstood your answer to the question I am asking now. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#10
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Jim Kelley wrote:
Beeep. Check Google newsgroups, yesterday at 7:11 PM. Beeep. Check this very newsgroup. I already responded to that posting. You didn't answer the question. We are not talking about discontinuities. We are talking about a straight 1/4WL piece of wire. So allow me to keep asking until I get a reasonable response: EZNEC says there is ~3 degrees of phase change in the current in 90 degrees of monopole. How can that current be used to measure the delay through 'n' degrees of monopole? For instance - in 30 degrees of monopole, the current shifts phase by one degree. What *exactly* does that indicate? Wouldn't the delay be more accurately measured by comparing the ARCCOSine of the amplitudes? -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
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