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#1
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Dish reflector
On Apr 10, 1:07*pm, "Rollie" wrote:
Maybe the coax ground is insufficent and a seperate ground from mother earth is required.....Maybe "Art Unwin" wrote in message ... I made a helical end fed antenna that is inside a cone shaped reflector The reflector is made from 1/2" mesh steel with an aluminum foil liner and connected to the braid of the feed coax. No baluns are used, just direct connections. I was surprised to hear signals from the rear! I thought that a dish reflector prevented such signals getting to the receiver. So what can be wrong with the reflector or can signals get reflected back from the frontal area? Antenna is at a 40 foot height Any ideas as to what the fault could be? Regards Art I have no experience with dishes thus the question Note, the helical antenna does not protrude beyond the dish envelope. Art Rollie I checked. The coax ground and the reflector is grounded at the same place at the top of the tower. All horizontal coax is buried. Seems like the dish reflector does not get a lot of attention from ham operators ! Art |
#2
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Dish reflector
Art Unwin wrote:
On Apr 10, 1:07Â*pm, "Rollie" wrote: Maybe the coax ground is insufficent and a seperate ground from mother earth is required.....Maybe "Art Unwin" wrote in message ... I made a helical end fed antenna that is inside a cone shaped reflector The reflector is made from 1/2" mesh steel with an aluminum foil liner and connected to the braid of the feed coax. No baluns are used, just direct connections. I was surprised to hear signals from the rear! I thought that a dish reflector prevented such signals getting to the receiver. So what can be wrong with the reflector or can signals get reflected back from the frontal area? Antenna is at a 40 foot height Any ideas as to what the fault could be? Regards Art I have no experience with dishes thus the question Note, the helical antenna does not protrude beyond the dish envelope. Art Rollie I checked. The coax ground and the reflector is grounded at the same place at the top of the tower. All horizontal coax is buried. Seems like the dish reflector does not get a lot of attention from ham operators ! Art Hmmm, I guess this guy just talks to himself. http://www.signalone.com/kb2ah/KB2AHantennas.html -- Jim Pennino Remove .spam.sux to reply. |
#3
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Dish reflector
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#5
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Dish reflector
"Art Unwin" wrote in message ... Seems like the dish reflector does not get a lot of attention from ham operators ! certainly not by 160m ham operators! welcome back art, needed something to brighten up a dreary saturday morning! |
#6
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Dish reflector
On Apr 10, 2:14*pm, Art Unwin wrote:
The coax ground and the reflector is grounded at the same place at the top of the tower. All horizontal coax is buried. ___________ An r-f ground does not exist at the top of your tower, or any tower. Unless some means is provided to prevent r-f current flow on the outside of the coax and on the tower structure, they will radiate/receive r-f energy. This probably accounts for most of the pattern effects that you didn't expect to have (regardless of the real pattern that your cone and helix generates). RF |
#7
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Dish reflector
Richard Fry wrote:
Unless some means is provided to prevent r-f current flow on the outside of the coax and on the tower structure, they will radiate/receive r-f energy. Thus making the vertical antenna longer than 5/8WL. Using the top of the tower for a ground simply makes the tower part of the antenna system turning the entire array into an off-center-fed vertical dipole with the bottom end grounded. For instance, a 1/4WL 20m monopole mounted on top of a 60 foot tower using the tower as the coax shield ground has a take-off-angle of 57 degrees. The highest RF current is near the middle of the tower. :-( To make matters even worse: I had a similar problem with drooping 1/4WL radials DC insulated from the tower. The drooping radials coupled RF into the tower and turned it into a radiator which screwed, oops, I mean skewed the radiation pattern upwards. It took me a long time to figure out why my horizontal dipole was magnitudes better than my 1/4WL vertical on top of the 1.25WL tall tower which was grounded at the bottom and floating at the top. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#8
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Dish reflector
On Apr 19, 8:09*am, Cecil Moore wrote:
Richard Fry wrote: Unless some means is provided to prevent r-f current flow on the outside of the coax and on the tower structure, they will radiate/receive r-f energy. Thus making the vertical antenna longer than 5/8WL. Using the top of the tower for a ground simply makes the tower part of the antenna system turning the entire array into an off-center-fed vertical dipole with the bottom end grounded. For instance, a 1/4WL 20m monopole mounted on top of a 60 foot tower using the tower as the coax shield ground has a take-off-angle of 57 degrees. The highest RF current is near the middle of the tower. :-( To make matters even worse: I had a similar problem with drooping 1/4WL radials DC insulated from the tower. The drooping radials coupled RF into the tower and turned it into a radiator which screwed, oops, I mean skewed the radiation pattern upwards. It took me a long time to figure out why my horizontal dipole was magnitudes better than my 1/4WL vertical on top of the 1.25WL tall tower which was grounded at the bottom and floating at the top. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, *http://www.w5dxp.com Thank you all for those points raised. I added the ground to the dish because I was getting a lot of static one night, I have not had any since but I need time to compare. The grounding line is a heavy silver coated braid connected to each section and to ground. My coax drops to ground and then goes underground for a 100 feet or so and grounded again when it resurfaces. Regards Art |
#9
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Dish reflector
Art Unwin wrote:
Thank you all for those points raised. Moral is: There's no such thing as earth "ground" at 50 feet in the air. There are only ground planes, counterpoises, and other conductors that become part of the antenna system. Even the ground wire on an artificial ground device radiates. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#10
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Dish reflector
On Apr 19, 9:13*am, Cecil Moore wrote:
Art Unwin wrote: Thank you all for those points raised. Moral is: There's no such thing as earth "ground" at 50 feet in the air. There are only ground planes, counterpoises, and other conductors that become part of the antenna system. Even the ground wire on an artificial ground device radiates. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, *http://www.w5dxp.com What if one put a diode in that ground line? |
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