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Art wrote:
"I thought you were getting bored with physics!" We must live with physics, bored or not. The parabola is well understood. its use as a reflector is documented by Kraus and the "ARRL Antenna Book". A good description is seen in "Principles of Radar" published by the MIT Radar School Staff in 1946. On page 9-78: "The geometrical properties of parabolas are important for demonstrating the existence of a constant-phase surface. First, a parabola is by definition the focus of points as far from a fixed point called the focus as from a fixed line called the directrix. With reference to Fig. 51A, this means that lengths AA` and AF are equal, BB`and BF are equal, and so on. Second, a line drawn tangent to a parabola at any point (as in Fig. 51B) makes equal angles with a line drawn from this point back to the focus and a line from this point parallel to the axis of the parabola. When a point source is placed at the focus, it sends out energy in a single time phase, but in various directions. This energy strikes the paraboloid at points such as A, B, and C, (in Fig.51A), and is reflected in a direction parallel with the axis because of the second property mentioned. The first property predicts that the phase change that the wave undergoes in traveling to points A``, B``, and C`` on the surface SS` is the same for each ray, the phase change being equal to the distance in electrical degrees, from the diretrix to the surface SS` plus 180 degrees, due to the phase reversal upon reflection. Thus the field reflected from the parabola has a single time phase in a plane across the mouth of the parabola. The field radiated forward by the point source tends to upset this constant-phase surface, but this effect is usually minimized through the use of sources which radiate appreciably only roward the reflector. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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