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#1
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
Cecil Moore wrote:
Jim Lux wrote: Another problem.. there's no net charge on your coffee.. so no radiated field when you move it back and forth. How many free electrons in coffee? How about salt water? pH = -log hydrogen ion concentration the pH is about 7, so hydrogen ion concentration is 1E-7. It's neutral, so there's an equal number of negative ions. How many of them are free electrons is another question. But the important thing is that there's an equal number of positive and negative charges floating around there, so there's zero net charge. An possible radiated field from a negatively charged electron will be exactly matched by the opposite field from a positively charged something else. |
#2
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
On Mon, 06 Jul 2009 08:22:19 -0700, Jim Lux wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote: Jim Lux wrote: Another problem.. there's no net charge on your coffee.. so no radiated field when you move it back and forth. How many free electrons in coffee? How about salt water? pH = -log hydrogen ion concentration the pH is about 7, so hydrogen ion concentration is 1E-7. It's neutral, so there's an equal number of negative ions. How many of them are free electrons is another question. But the important thing is that there's an equal number of positive and negative charges floating around there, so there's zero net charge. An possible radiated field from a negatively charged electron will be exactly matched by the opposite field from a positively charged something else. The pH of water in contact with the atmosphere tends to be about 6.5, due to CO2 dissolving in the water and forming carbonic acid. Other commonly- occurring ions that "match" the H+ are sulfate and nitrate. Of course in salt water, most of the ions are sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-). Not many free electrons. The motion of any ions could create electromagnetic radiation, but as you note, the net charge is zero, so no radiation, regardless how the cup is accelerated or what speed it travels at ;-) -- Rich |
#3
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
Jim Lux wrote:
But the important thing is that there's an equal number of positive and negative charges floating around there, so there's zero net charge. An possible radiated field from a negatively charged electron will be exactly matched by the opposite field from a positively charged something else. Does that mean a column of salt water could not be used as an antenna? -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#4
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
On Mon, 06 Jul 2009 13:19:09 -0500, Cecil Moore wrote:
Jim Lux wrote: But the important thing is that there's an equal number of positive and negative charges floating around there, so there's zero net charge. An possible radiated field from a negatively charged electron will be exactly matched by the opposite field from a positively charged something else. Does that mean a column of salt water could not be used as an antenna? It just means that moving the water back and forth won't cause radiation. Waves on the surface of the ocean don't make radio signals. (C'mon, Cecil. You knew the answer to your question, didn't you? ;-) ) The column of water will conduct a current, which will radiate, but I think I'd rather use copper or aluminum :-) -- Rich |
#5
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
Rich Griffiths wrote:
(C'mon, Cecil. You knew the answer to your question, didn't you? ;-) ) Actually, I had never thought about it. I assumed that any conductor would radiate. I've been working on a particle beam that ionizes 33 feet of air for use as an efficient mobile antenna on 40m. Have I been wasting my time? -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
#6
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
"Cecil Moore" wrote I've been working on a particle beam that ionizes 33 feet of air for use as an efficient mobile antenna on 40m. Have I been wasting my time? Unless you can stuff that antenna into a container the size of two shoe-boxes, and achieve a 9 point something dBi gain on 160M at the same time, yeah, you're wasting time. Art's already beat you to it. And Art's antenna doesn't care one never-mind about the phase information in the standing wave current ;) good luck in the contest. Mike W5CHR Memphis |
#7
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
On Mon, 06 Jul 2009 15:39:34 -0500, Cecil Moore wrote:
snip I've been working on a particle beam that ionizes 33 feet of air for use as an efficient mobile antenna on 40m. Have I been wasting my time? Wasting your time? Heavens no! That would be WAY cool! Even if it didn't work as an antenna, think how exciting it would be for birds, people watching the highway from overpasses, .... -- Rich |
#8
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
"Cecil Moore" wrote in message ... Jim Lux wrote: But the important thing is that there's an equal number of positive and negative charges floating around there, so there's zero net charge. An possible radiated field from a negatively charged electron will be exactly matched by the opposite field from a positively charged something else. Does that mean a column of salt water could not be used as an antenna? If a VEE antenna were formed of two hoses, these "elements" could be partially filled with brine and tuned by draining or adding brine. The metal fittings on the lower ends of the VEE elements would be the feedpoint. Reductio ad absurdum LXXIII, Sal |
#9
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
Sal M. Onella wrote:
"Cecil Moore" wrote in message ... Jim Lux wrote: But the important thing is that there's an equal number of positive and negative charges floating around there, so there's zero net charge. An possible radiated field from a negatively charged electron will be exactly matched by the opposite field from a positively charged something else. Does that mean a column of salt water could not be used as an antenna? If a VEE antenna were formed of two hoses, these "elements" could be partially filled with brine and tuned by draining or adding brine. The metal fittings on the lower ends of the VEE elements would be the feedpoint. been done, been patented too, I think. (conductive liquid as a changeable antenna element) |
#10
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Obtaining electromagnetic radiation from accelerating electrons
"Jim Lux" wrote in message ... snip If a VEE antenna were formed of two hoses, these "elements" could be partially filled with brine and tuned by draining or adding brine. The metal fittings on the lower ends of the VEE elements would be the feedpoint. been done, been patented too, I think. (conductive liquid as a changeable antenna element) Aw, phooey! I never get to invent ANYTHING! |
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