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#1
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Michael Coslo wrote:
I've always wondered, when people take these antennas that are likely to have feedline radiation, and try as they may to stop it, isn't it likely that they are making the antenna not work as well as it might have if we just left the feedline radiate as it would? You might be taking away a major part of the antenna performance? I have to expect that a radiating feedline would have to be a pretty inconsistent sort of antenna from one installation to another. - 73 de Mike N3LI - Absolutely. A radiating feedline is part of the antenna, as is the entire path to the Earth along the outside of the rig, through the mains power system or whatever other path it can take. So two people thinking they have the same "antenna" can really have very different radiating systems. Sometimes the radiation from the feedline, mains wiring, and stuff in the shack can be beneficial -- it might, for instance, fill in deep nulls in the main antenna's pattern and result in a spectacular signal strength improvement in particular directions. On the other hand, it can cause lots of problems. For example, when I was testing an OCF dipole a while back, on one band my electronic keyer would lock up after the first "dit" due to RF in the shack and on all the station connecting wires. And having the power wiring be part of your antenna system can lead to trouble with telephone, TV, and other kinds of interference. But then you might get lucky and get away with it. Probably because of the same personality quirk that led me to become an engineer, I prefer to be able to predict and understand how my antenna system will work, and design it to work as I want, rather than making it a crap shoot. But that's surely not the only, or necessarily the best, way to get on the air and talk to people. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
#2
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On 15 fév, 19:22, Roy Lewallen wrote:
Sometimes the radiation from the feedline, mains wiring, and stuff in the shack can be beneficial -- it might, for instance, fill in deep nulls in the main antenna's pattern and result in a spectacular signal strength improvement in particular directions. I am slightly OT here, but the same argumentation could be used about non-resonant antennas like the G5RV. Yes, ATU needed, but L-type autotuners for example have very small insertion loss. I am wondering about the real advantage of a razor cut dipole (resonant anyway on a small region around a freq) versus a multi-band dipole using a length of feed line matching section like the G5RV or ZS6BKW/G0GSF Antenna System... 73 de Pierre VE2PID |
#3
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ve2pid wrote:
On 15 fév, 19:22, Roy Lewallen wrote: Sometimes the radiation from the feedline, mains wiring, and stuff in the shack can be beneficial -- it might, for instance, fill in deep nulls in the main antenna's pattern and result in a spectacular signal strength improvement in particular directions. I am slightly OT here, but the same argumentation could be used about non-resonant antennas like the G5RV. Yes, ATU needed, but L-type autotuners for example have very small insertion loss. I am wondering about the real advantage of a razor cut dipole (resonant anyway on a small region around a freq) versus a multi-band dipole using a length of feed line matching section like the G5RV or ZS6BKW/G0GSF Antenna System... 73 de Pierre VE2PID No, the phenomenon I'm talking about is feedline radiation, which is very difficult to prevent with a non-symmetrical antenna like an OCF dipole because of their asymmetry. It has nothing to do with resonance or non-resonance, or wideband or narrowband characteristics. You can, of course, cause feedlines of symmetrical antennas to radiate by imbalanced feeding. But this is as true of a resonant dipole as a random length symmetrical antenna. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
#4
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On 15 f v, 19:22, Roy Lewallen wrote:
Sometimes the radiation from the feedline, mains wiring, and stuff in the shack can be beneficial -- it might, for instance, fill in deep nulls in the main antenna's pattern and result in a spectacular signal strength improvement in particular directions. I am slightly OT here, but the same argumentation could be used about non-resonant antennas like the G5RV. Yes, ATU needed, but L-type autotuners for example have very small insertion loss. I am wondering about the real advantage of a razor cut dipole (resonant anyway on a small region around a freq) versus a multi-band dipole using a length of feed line matching section like the G5RV or ZS6BKW/G0GSF Antenna System... 73 de Pierre VE2PID |
#5
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On Feb 16, 4:48*am, ve2pid wrote:
On 15 f v, 19:22, Roy Lewallen wrote: Sometimes the radiation from the feedline, mains wiring, and stuff in the shack can be beneficial -- it might, for instance, fill in deep nulls in the main antenna's pattern and result in a spectacular signal strength improvement in particular directions. I am slightly OT here, but the same argumentation could be used about non-resonant antennas like the G5RV. Yes, ATU needed, but L-type autotuners for example have very small insertion loss. I am wondering about the real advantage of a razor cut dipole (resonant anyway on a small region around a freq) versus a multi-band dipole using a length of feed line matching section like the G5RV or ZS6BKW/G0GSF Antenna System... 73 de Pierre VE2PID As far as I know, the key advantage of a resonant half-wave dipole is that its feedpoint impedance is a pure resistance, and generally low enough to provide a decent match to a coaxial feedline. The radiation pattern of a dipole changes very little with fairly large changes in frequency, until it becomes somewhat longer than one wavelength. Even then, it doesn't become inefficient; it just develops lots of lobes and nulls as its length in wavelengths increases (which may or may not be a disadvantage). Reading between the lines of what Roy wrote, a bit of feedline radiation will at least change where those lobes and nulls are. But even a relatively short antenna (e.g. a dipole that's only 0.1 wavelength long) can be quite efficient--the loss is typically mainly in the network (including the feedline) used to feed power to it. Another factor to consider for electrically short antenna is that you have to tune out a reactance that's large compared with the radiation resistance, and that makes them narrow-band if the matching network is efficient. You have to re-tune for even small changes in frequency. Cheers, Tom |
#6
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Something that hasn't been mentioned is that common-mode energy forms
into standing waves, e.g. on the outside braid of the coax. An isolator (choke), as exists on a Carolina Windom, may only change that point to a current minimum while simply moving the current maximum point to a different location. Has anyone actually measured the common- mode current on a Carolina Windom on all bands up and down the coax on the shack side of the isolator? -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com |
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