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#1
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I built a so called "Super J-pole" which is really two stacked
collinear half wave antennas with a quarter wave phasing stub between them. The design is by N7QVC and it can be seen at http://www.n7qvc.com/amateur_radio/ copper.html. I also placed a photograph of a representative build in the photo section of this reflector at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/amateu...um/1449680574/ pic/3362107\ 0/view?picmode=&mode=tn&order=ordinal&start=1&count= 20&dir=asc. I have had good results with this antenna but I wanted to make it into a dual band antenna that would work on seventy centimeters as well as on two meters. I was wondering if I could use a technique developed by Edison Fong, WB6IQN on this antenna in the same way he used it on an ordinary single half wave J-pole. What he did is to place an open quarter wave stub at the top of the two half wave lengths for seventy centimeters. That stub limits the UHF signal to the two half waves length at UHF of the antenna. It seems like it would work from having read his paper on the combination two meter and seventy centimeter J-pole antenna. That would give the antenna the same gain on seventy centimeters as a J-pole that is just for that band. For reference I have placed WB6IQNs paper in the files section of the newsgroup at http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/ kL6QTZLk1DQjM_Cn3vuvnsLUIuEsvRHSqUZyX2mw294a7mYKkc \ FBIXXlRY_6QxreqNWVpn0b7Dogiw9LafU63W429yoO/DBJ2_port_art.pdf. My first question is does anyone see any reason why this would not work? My second question is how would I construct the stub into a copper J- pole. Since WB6IQNs J-pole is a wire antenna, with or without a plastic radome, he used a piece of Coaxial cable as part of his two meter wire with the shield at the end of the seventy centimeter portion of the antenna shorted to the two meter radiator and the bottom of the shield, which is a quarter wave at UHF below the top of the UHF segment, open relative to the two meter radiator. Could I just use a full quarter wave stub made from a copper T, a street L, and a short length of copper pipe turned back down along the two meter radiator? (A street L is a ninety degree bend formed to allow it to be close coupled to an adjacent fitting without a pipe nipple in between.) My third question is if instead of shortening the lower VHF half wave electrically to a UHF length I found a way to short out the quarter wave phasing stub between the two VHF half wave radiators to UHF signals thus giving UHF signals three full wave lengths of radiator to use would the gain be worth the effort. To provide the shunting of the VHF quarter wave phasing stub I was GUESSING that a half wave UHF coupling stub might work. I freely admit to being out of my depth; or as a mariner might say off my soundings; here. So I'm fully prepared to hear that the UHF half wave coupling stub would not work as a shunt for the UHF signals to get past the VHF quarter wave phasing stub. I have no pretense to any expertise. I'm trying to learn. Laugh all you want but if it won't work please tell me in neophyte decipherable language why not. If you have any guidance to offer it would be most welcome but please keep the fog index down to the degree you are able. Thank you in advance. -- Tom Horne, W3TDH |
#2
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On Mon, 28 Mar 2011 11:29:25 -0700 (PDT), Tom Horne
wrote: please keep the fog index down to the degree you are able Hi Tom, After looking at the mile long URL to one of your offerings - I would like to see the fog lift too. Why don't you simply tell us what performance you want to achieve from an antenna? A simple quarterwave antenna built on a SO-239 connector with four drooping radials is squat simple, cheap, and can be built and trimmed to near perfect match in half an hour or less. You want multiband? Make two vertical, slightly skewed elements (each cut for the suited band) joined at the feedpoint. You want more gain? How much more? Build two or (n-times) more and spend your effort in learning to construct feedline systems to additively join them. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#3
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On Mar 30, 2:09*am, Richard Clark wrote:
On Mon, 28 Mar 2011 11:29:25 -0700 (PDT), Tom Horne wrote: please keep the fog index down to the degree you are able Hi Tom, After looking at the mile long URL to one of your offerings - I would like to see the fog lift too. Why don't you simply tell us what performance you want to achieve from an antenna? A simple quarterwave antenna built on a SO-239 connector with four drooping radials is squat simple, cheap, and can be built and trimmed to near perfect match in half an hour or less. *You want multiband? Make two vertical, slightly skewed elements (each cut for the suited band) joined at the feedpoint. *You want more gain? *How much more? Build two or (n-times) more and spend your effort in learning to construct feedline systems to additively join them. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC Richard I wanted to explore whether it is practical to have my collinear dual half wave J-pole serve as a dual band antenna. If it were practical I would want the same gain on seventy centimeters that I have been getting out of the dual stacked half wave on two meters. The available testing that I was able to find says that it is 6 DB over a quarter wave vertical. What I would happily settle for would be for it to have the same gain on seventy centimeters as the dual band simple J-pole I am using now. After talking to Rol Anders, K3RA; who was the instructor for my Extra theory class and is the present chairman of the Question Pool Committee of the National Council of Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (NCVEC); last night I am taking that later approach. That is the approach that I outlined in the first paragraph of just putting an open blocking stub for UHF at thirty five centimeters ~ up the lower two meter half wave and therefore below the two meter phasing stub between the two meter half wave segments. That has the virtue of being simple and still giving me a dual band antenna that has better gain on UHF then the unmodified two meter antenna would. I wanted a dual band antenna because I only have three suitable mounting points on my home and I already have plans for a six meter J- pole and an anemometer / sensor array assembly on the other two. I have an Arrow dual band J-pole up on that mounting point right now but I wanted to return to the higher gain of the collinear dual half wave J-pole that gave me so much better real world performance on two meters. It is my hope that just adding the seventy centimeter band blocking stub to the collinear antenna's lower two meter half wave segment will do the trick. -- Tom Horne, W3TDH |
#4
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On Wed, 30 Mar 2011 10:23:51 -0700 (PDT), Tom Horne
wrote: Richard I wanted to explore whether it is practical to have my collinear dual half wave J-pole serve as a dual band antenna. If it were practical I would want the same gain on seventy centimeters that I have been getting out of the dual stacked half wave on two meters. Which would be quite horrible. The available testing that I was able to find says that it is 6 DB over a quarter wave vertical. What I would happily settle for would be for it to have the same gain on seventy centimeters as the dual band simple J-pole I am using now. Hi Tom, It is extremely hard to accept claims for J-Poles when nothing is said about the care in choking the feed point, and further choking the section of line a quarter wave away from the feed point. Typically this discussion is arrived at with some surprise on the part of the J-Pole user who posts here (I know you have participated here before, and are thus not a newbie). Some (which means too many) respond that choking is unnecessary. They are satisfied with its performance (never daring to examine that it could be vastly improved). We also have writers here who condemn the J-Pole vehemently in equal measure. They, too, have not examined the necessity of choking and they suffer from the knowledge that things could be vastly improved. This is the pitiable lament of feeding halfwave elements in any form. Let's examine what you call "available testing." I presume this means in software, and not in the lab (never mind alternatives such as out in a field). I could be wrong and you may correct this on your response. However, moving on with whatever presumption, the reason why choking is important is that with High Z antennas, they tend to drive the transmission line into radiation. This extends the length of the radiator, and too often this raises the lobe of maximum radiation up into the sky (you are very near that with the half wave where 5/8ths is considered the limit of physical height before this trips over). These are all issues related to a vertical, and its elevation goes into the mix too to further confuse comparisons. Now, basically you are asking the same antenna to operate at roughly triple the frequency. This also means either element of the native radiator will stand like something under 3/2 wavelengths tall - truly a cloud burner (not good). You speak of stubs to fix this. You would have to start with two 3/2 halfwave radiators, one over the other. Fixing the phase for both 2M and 440 would be a miracle in achievement. I presume you would also trap the individual 3/2 wave length sections into two 5/8ths (but the ratios don't quite work out that way); or three half waves; or six quarter waves - and then do it again for the section above. Whew! This is a monumental task - but you have simpler goals as the following would suggest: just putting an open blocking stub for UHF at thirty five centimeters ~ up the lower two meter half wave and therefore below the two meter phasing stub between the two meter half wave segments. That has the virtue of being simple and still giving me a dual band antenna that has better gain on UHF then the unmodified two meter antenna would. The blocking stub I presume you to mean a trap for 440. It is going to upset the matching stub between the two halfwave 2M elements. Here you will have to juggle between tuning them both on each band. It is less than monumental, but still quite a job, and one that demands that you cut and try and fully erecting your last attempt to see how it works (doing this on the ground is going to lead to grief - especially if you ignore proper choking). 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#5
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On 3/30/2011 12:23 PM, Tom Horne wrote:
Richard I wanted to explore whether it is practical to have my collinear dual half wave J-pole serve as a dual band antenna. If it were practical I would want the same gain on seventy centimeters that I have been getting out of the dual stacked half wave on two meters. The available testing that I was able to find says that it is 6 DB over a quarter wave vertical. What I would happily settle for would be for it to have the same gain on seventy centimeters as the dual band simple J-pole I am using now. After talking to Rol Anders, K3RA; who was the instructor for my Extra theory class and is the present chairman of the Question Pool Committee of the National Council of Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (NCVEC); last night I am taking that later approach. That is the approach that I outlined in the first paragraph of just putting an open blocking stub for UHF at thirty five centimeters ~ up the lower two meter half wave and therefore below the two meter phasing stub between the two meter half wave segments. That has the virtue of being simple and still giving me a dual band antenna that has better gain on UHF then the unmodified two meter antenna would. I wanted a dual band antenna because I only have three suitable mounting points on my home and I already have plans for a six meter J- pole and an anemometer / sensor array assembly on the other two. I have an Arrow dual band J-pole up on that mounting point right now but I wanted to return to the higher gain of the collinear dual half wave J-pole that gave me so much better real world performance on two meters. It is my hope that just adding the seventy centimeter band blocking stub to the collinear antenna's lower two meter half wave segment will do the trick. -- Tom Horne, W3TDH http://www.arrowantenna.info/osj/j-pole.html This design works moderately well. Drive the 19.25 inch element. The 51 inch element is the radiator on 2m, the 6.xx inch element makes the 19.25 inch one radiate on 440. The thing isn't great on 440 because the 51 inch portion is there. It is rugged though. I built a duplicate, which you can do if you look at all the parts pages on the site. The main problem, same as all J poles, is common mode current issues on the feedline. tom K0TAR |
#6
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On 3/31/2011 6:43 PM, tom wrote:
On 3/30/2011 12:23 PM, Tom Horne wrote: Richard I wanted to explore whether it is practical to have my collinear dual half wave J-pole serve as a dual band antenna. If it were practical I would want the same gain on seventy centimeters that I have been getting out of the dual stacked half wave on two meters. The available testing that I was able to find says that it is 6 DB over a quarter wave vertical. What I would happily settle for would be for it to have the same gain on seventy centimeters as the dual band simple J-pole I am using now. After talking to Rol Anders, K3RA; who was the instructor for my Extra theory class and is the present chairman of the Question Pool Committee of the National Council of Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (NCVEC); last night I am taking that later approach. That is the approach that I outlined in the first paragraph of just putting an open blocking stub for UHF at thirty five centimeters ~ up the lower two meter half wave and therefore below the two meter phasing stub between the two meter half wave segments. That has the virtue of being simple and still giving me a dual band antenna that has better gain on UHF then the unmodified two meter antenna would. I wanted a dual band antenna because I only have three suitable mounting points on my home and I already have plans for a six meter J- pole and an anemometer / sensor array assembly on the other two. I have an Arrow dual band J-pole up on that mounting point right now but I wanted to return to the higher gain of the collinear dual half wave J-pole that gave me so much better real world performance on two meters. It is my hope that just adding the seventy centimeter band blocking stub to the collinear antenna's lower two meter half wave segment will do the trick. -- Tom Horne, W3TDH http://www.arrowantenna.info/osj/j-pole.html This design works moderately well. Drive the 19.25 inch element. The 51 inch element is the radiator on 2m, the 6.xx inch element makes the 19.25 inch one radiate on 440. The thing isn't great on 440 because the 51 inch portion is there. It is rugged though. I built a duplicate, which you can do if you look at all the parts pages on the site. The main problem, same as all J poles, is common mode current issues on the feedline. tom K0TAR Sorry, missed the part where you already have this antenna. My fault for not reading the whole post until after I responded. tom K0TAR |
#7
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On Thu, 31 Mar 2011 18:46:22 -0500, tom wrote:
http://www.arrowantenna.info/osj/j-pole.html This design works moderately well. Drive the 19.25 inch element. The 51 inch element is the radiator on 2m, the 6.xx inch element makes the 19.25 inch one radiate on 440. The thing isn't great on 440 because the 51 inch portion is there. It is rugged though. I built a duplicate, which you can do if you look at all the parts pages on the site. The main problem, same as all J poles, is common mode current issues on the feedline. tom K0TAR Sorry, missed the part where you already have this antenna. My fault for not reading the whole post until after I responded. Hi Tom, Your suggestion would have been my choice too - except for Tom's first purchase choice. The open stub has always seemed to be a more natural feed method. The addition of the parasitic radiator is still an option for any design. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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