Szczepan Bialek wrote:

Each radial, grounded or not (but connected to the shield of the coax), is
the ground.
The Earth, the Moon, a satelite and each piece of conductor is ground for
antennas. Radial is one of them.
Ground must be adequate to kW.

All gibberish, as usual.

Monopole is not directional.

Wrong; a monopole can be directional, all you have to to is tilt it slightly.



--
Jim Pennino