Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
  #1   Report Post  
Old October 29th 14, 05:12 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Sep 2006
Posts: 137
Default short antennae

On 29/10/14 16:27, Jeff wrote:

Maybe I've missed something here, but I would expect a half-wave dipole
to out-perform a full-wave dipole at the same frequency, despite being
half the size.


Define what you mean by "out perform"!!!

A 1/2 wave dipole will half a max gain of about 2.14db in free space
broadside to the antenna, a full wave dipole will be a little over 3db.
However, if you examine the pattern of the full wave compared to the 1/2
wave the lobes of the full wave will be narrower. ie although more power
is radiated in a direction normal to the antenna less is radiated in
other directions, or to put is another way all of the power applied to
the antenna structure is radiated in both cases, but the full wave
concentrates to more into the direction normal to the antenna.

Of course this does not take into account any losses associated with
matching the full wave.

Jeff


OK, Jeff, I don't think I worded that too well. I've never bothered to
learn complex mathematical formulae just for the sake of it. I prefer to
try to visualise things as simply as I can make them.
In the case of a half-wave dipole, at the instant the voltage at one end
goes to peak positive the other end will be at peak negative, and
maximum current will flow.
In a full wave dipole the voltage at both ends will always be in phase,
so I would expect to see a very high impedance at the feed point.
As you point out, matching the full-wave could be difficult and very lossy.
--
;-)
..
73 de Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI - mine's a pint.
..
http://turner-smith.co.uk
..
Ubuntu 12.04
Thunderbirds are go.
  #2   Report Post  
Old October 30th 14, 08:47 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Nov 2007
Posts: 568
Default short antennae

In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes



In a full wave dipole the voltage at both ends will always be in phase,


Are you sure? Think on't!

so I would expect to see a very high impedance at the feed point.


Correct.

As you point out, matching the full-wave could be difficult and very lossy.


Double zepp?

--
Ian
  #3   Report Post  
Old October 30th 14, 01:28 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Sep 2006
Posts: 137
Default short antennae

On 30/10/14 08:47, Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes
In a full wave dipole the voltage at both ends will always be in phase,


Are you sure? Think on't!

so I would expect to see a very high impedance at the feed point.


Correct.

As you point out, matching the full-wave could be difficult and very
lossy.


Double zepp?

OK, what did I miss? In a full wave dipole, at the instant the voltage
at one end is peak positive, the voltage at the other end will also be
peak positive. Similarly, at the feed point, both legs would be at peak
negative and no current would flow in the feeder, hence the high
impedance. There would be a current flowing in each leg of the dipole,
but the currents would be in anti-phase. Where have I got it wrong? Do I
need another drink?

--
;-)
..
73 de Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI - mine's a pint.
..
http://turner-smith.co.uk
..
Ubuntu 12.04
Thunderbirds are go.
  #4   Report Post  
Old October 30th 14, 02:04 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Nov 2007
Posts: 568
Default short antennae

In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes
On 30/10/14 08:47, Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes
In a full wave dipole the voltage at both ends will always be in phase,


Are you sure? Think on't!

so I would expect to see a very high impedance at the feed point.


Correct.

As you point out, matching the full-wave could be difficult and very
lossy.


Double zepp?

OK, what did I miss? In a full wave dipole, at the instant the voltage
at one end is peak positive, the voltage at the other end will also be
peak positive. Similarly, at the feed point, both legs would be at peak
negative and no current would flow in the feeder, hence the high
impedance. There would be a current flowing in each leg of the dipole,
but the currents would be in anti-phase. Where have I got it wrong? Do
I need another drink?

Maybe I need a drink too. However, all dipoles/doublets have to fed
'push-pull', so when one leg goes +ve, the other leg goes -ve. The
voltage at all points along the antenna that are equidistant from the
feedpoint will be in antiphase, so if the feedpoint is in the centre,
the voltages at the ends will be in antiphase. [Or is my thinking
seriously muddled?]
--
Ian
  #5   Report Post  
Old October 30th 14, 02:42 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Sep 2006
Posts: 137
Default short antennae

On 30/10/14 14:04, Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes
On 30/10/14 08:47, Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes
In a full wave dipole the voltage at both ends will always be in phase,

Are you sure? Think on't!

so I would expect to see a very high impedance at the feed point.

Correct.

As you point out, matching the full-wave could be difficult and very
lossy.

Double zepp?

OK, what did I miss? In a full wave dipole, at the instant the voltage
at one end is peak positive, the voltage at the other end will also be
peak positive. Similarly, at the feed point, both legs would be at
peak negative and no current would flow in the feeder, hence the high
impedance. There would be a current flowing in each leg of the dipole,
but the currents would be in anti-phase. Where have I got it wrong? Do
I need another drink?

Maybe I need a drink too. However, all dipoles/doublets have to fed
'push-pull', so when one leg goes +ve, the other leg goes -ve. The
voltage at all points along the antenna that are equidistant from the
feedpoint will be in antiphase, so if the feedpoint is in the centre,
the voltages at the ends will be in antiphase. [Or is my thinking
seriously muddled?]


Looks like I owe you a pint. You've described the situation where a TX
is feeding the dipole. I was trying to visualise the RX conditions, but
it reciprocates. One of us has to be wrong, and I strongly suspect it's
me. Time for a drink.
--
;-)
..
73 de Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI - mine's a pint.
..
http://turner-smith.co.uk
..
Ubuntu 12.04
Thunderbirds are go.


  #6   Report Post  
Old October 30th 14, 03:43 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Jul 2006
Posts: 409
Default short antennae



"Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI" wrote in message
...

On 30/10/14 14:04, Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes
On 30/10/14 08:47, Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes
In a full wave dipole the voltage at both ends will always be in phase,

Are you sure? Think on't!

so I would expect to see a very high impedance at the feed point.

Correct.

As you point out, matching the full-wave could be difficult and very
lossy.

Double zepp?

OK, what did I miss? In a full wave dipole, at the instant the voltage
at one end is peak positive, the voltage at the other end will also be
peak positive. Similarly, at the feed point, both legs would be at
peak negative and no current would flow in the feeder, hence the high
impedance. There would be a current flowing in each leg of the dipole,
but the currents would be in anti-phase. Where have I got it wrong? Do
I need another drink?

Maybe I need a drink too. However, all dipoles/doublets have to fed
'push-pull', so when one leg goes +ve, the other leg goes -ve. The
voltage at all points along the antenna that are equidistant from the
feedpoint will be in antiphase, so if the feedpoint is in the centre,
the voltages at the ends will be in antiphase. [Or is my thinking
seriously muddled?]


# Looks like I owe you a pint. You've described the situation where a TX
# is feeding the dipole. I was trying to visualise the RX conditions, but
# it reciprocates. One of us has to be wrong, and I strongly suspect it's
# me. Time for a drink.

With drinking involved, I must throw in my 2 cents.

I'd go with Frank....for full wave assume positive peak at one end, negative
peak in the middle, and positive peak at the other end. (or vice versa)

But, I suppose I should think about it a little more.....Laphroig would help


Wayne
W5GIE/6

  #7   Report Post  
Old October 30th 14, 04:23 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Sep 2006
Posts: 613
Default short antennae

"Wayne" wrote in :

Laphroig would help


Oban. That comes at you like a strong onshore wind. Good stuff.

About fullwave dipoles, I read something that said just stay with halfwave
for easier matching and an easier time getting it high enough. The writer had
a callsign and everything. Seriously, I think he's right because those
things will make up for any 'advantage' you might gain with a fullwave,
apparently.
  #8   Report Post  
Old October 30th 14, 07:47 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Nov 2007
Posts: 568
Default short antennae

In message , Wayne
writes


"Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI" wrote in message
...

On 30/10/14 14:04, Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes
On 30/10/14 08:47, Ian Jackson wrote:
In message , Frank Turner-Smith G3VKI
writes
In a full wave dipole the voltage at both ends will always be in phase,

Are you sure? Think on't!

so I would expect to see a very high impedance at the feed point.

Correct.

As you point out, matching the full-wave could be difficult and very
lossy.

Double zepp?

OK, what did I miss? In a full wave dipole, at the instant the voltage
at one end is peak positive, the voltage at the other end will also be
peak positive. Similarly, at the feed point, both legs would be at
peak negative and no current would flow in the feeder, hence the high
impedance. There would be a current flowing in each leg of the dipole,
but the currents would be in anti-phase. Where have I got it wrong? Do
I need another drink?

Maybe I need a drink too. However, all dipoles/doublets have to fed
'push-pull', so when one leg goes +ve, the other leg goes -ve. The
voltage at all points along the antenna that are equidistant from the
feedpoint will be in antiphase, so if the feedpoint is in the centre,
the voltages at the ends will be in antiphase. [Or is my thinking
seriously muddled?]


# Looks like I owe you a pint. You've described the situation where a TX
# is feeding the dipole. I was trying to visualise the RX conditions, but
# it reciprocates. One of us has to be wrong, and I strongly suspect it's
# me. Time for a drink.

With drinking involved, I must throw in my 2 cents.

I'd go with Frank....for full wave assume positive peak at one end,
negative peak in the middle, and positive peak at the other end. (or
vice versa)

But, I suppose I should think about it a little more.....Laphroig would
help

See:
http://tinyurl.com/q8nxqep
ten rows of images down, second from left:

This shows the amplitude and the polarity of the voltage and current for
a halfwave dipole. [Lots of diagrams only show the amplitude.] You will
see that the polarities on each leg are +ve and -ve. For a fullwave,
just imagine it continuing on for another halfwave each side.

--
Ian
Reply
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes

Posting Rules

Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
The inefficiency of short antennae compared to long antennae, as previously discussed. gareth Antenna 119 February 24th 15 09:54 AM
The philosophy of short antennae gareth Antenna 3 October 28th 14 06:02 PM
Reductio ad absurdum - short antennae do not radiate well gareth Antenna 18 October 28th 14 05:42 PM
Short Antennae gareth Antenna 10 October 11th 14 02:19 AM
Coaxial Collinear... To short or not to short [email protected] Antenna 0 February 10th 09 11:04 PM


All times are GMT +1. The time now is 07:38 AM.

Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004-2025 RadioBanter.
The comments are property of their posters.
 

About Us

"It's about Radio"

 

Copyright © 2017