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#1
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#2
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John S wrote:
On 7/7/2015 1:44 PM, wrote: Ian Jackson wrote: In message , Jerry Stuckle writes Sure, there is ALWAYS VSWR. It may be 1:1, but it's always there. If there's no reflection, there can be no standing wave. So, being pedantic, there's no such thing as an SWR of 1:1! Despite the name, VSWR is defined in terms of complex impedances and wavelengths, not "waves" of any kind. Actually, VSWR is defined as the ratio of Vmax/Vmin. Actually, VSWR can be defined several ways, one of which is: (1 + |r|)/(1 - |r|) Where r is the reflection coefficient which can be defined a: (Zl - Zo)/(Zl + Zo) Where Zl is the complex load impedance and Zo is the complex source impedance. Note that a complex impedance has a frequency dependant part. -- Jim Pennino |
#4
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John S wrote:
On 7/8/2015 1:14 PM, wrote: John S wrote: On 7/7/2015 1:44 PM, wrote: Ian Jackson wrote: In message , Jerry Stuckle writes Sure, there is ALWAYS VSWR. It may be 1:1, but it's always there. If there's no reflection, there can be no standing wave. So, being pedantic, there's no such thing as an SWR of 1:1! Despite the name, VSWR is defined in terms of complex impedances and wavelengths, not "waves" of any kind. Actually, VSWR is defined as the ratio of Vmax/Vmin. Actually, VSWR can be defined several ways, one of which is: (1 + |r|)/(1 - |r|) Where r is the reflection coefficient which can be defined a: (Zl - Zo)/(Zl + Zo) Where Zl is the complex load impedance and Zo is the complex source impedance. Note that a complex impedance has a frequency dependant part. So, since Vmax/Vmin (the base definition) has no frequency dependent part, does that invalidate it? The "base definition" can be whatever set of equations you pick that are true. BTW, the Vmax/Vmin DOES have a frequency dependant component that determines WHERE Vmax and Vmin occur. -- Jim Pennino |
#5
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On 7/8/2015 4:51 PM, wrote:
John S wrote: On 7/8/2015 1:14 PM, wrote: John S wrote: On 7/7/2015 1:44 PM, wrote: Ian Jackson wrote: In message , Jerry Stuckle writes Sure, there is ALWAYS VSWR. It may be 1:1, but it's always there. If there's no reflection, there can be no standing wave. So, being pedantic, there's no such thing as an SWR of 1:1! Despite the name, VSWR is defined in terms of complex impedances and wavelengths, not "waves" of any kind. Actually, VSWR is defined as the ratio of Vmax/Vmin. Actually, VSWR can be defined several ways, one of which is: (1 + |r|)/(1 - |r|) Where r is the reflection coefficient which can be defined a: (Zl - Zo)/(Zl + Zo) Where Zl is the complex load impedance and Zo is the complex source impedance. Note that a complex impedance has a frequency dependant part. So, since Vmax/Vmin (the base definition) has no frequency dependent part, does that invalidate it? The "base definition" can be whatever set of equations you pick that are true. BTW, the Vmax/Vmin DOES have a frequency dependant component that determines WHERE Vmax and Vmin occur. You are just being argumentative. The WHERE doesn't matter in measuring VSWR. You still measure correct VSWR wherever the locations. |
#6
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John S wrote:
On 7/8/2015 4:51 PM, wrote: John S wrote: On 7/8/2015 1:14 PM, wrote: John S wrote: On 7/7/2015 1:44 PM, wrote: Ian Jackson wrote: In message , Jerry Stuckle writes Sure, there is ALWAYS VSWR. It may be 1:1, but it's always there. If there's no reflection, there can be no standing wave. So, being pedantic, there's no such thing as an SWR of 1:1! Despite the name, VSWR is defined in terms of complex impedances and wavelengths, not "waves" of any kind. Actually, VSWR is defined as the ratio of Vmax/Vmin. Actually, VSWR can be defined several ways, one of which is: (1 + |r|)/(1 - |r|) Where r is the reflection coefficient which can be defined a: (Zl - Zo)/(Zl + Zo) Where Zl is the complex load impedance and Zo is the complex source impedance. Note that a complex impedance has a frequency dependant part. So, since Vmax/Vmin (the base definition) has no frequency dependent part, does that invalidate it? The "base definition" can be whatever set of equations you pick that are true. BTW, the Vmax/Vmin DOES have a frequency dependant component that determines WHERE Vmax and Vmin occur. You are just being argumentative. The WHERE doesn't matter in measuring VSWR. You still measure correct VSWR wherever the locations. Can you measure VSWR on a 1 meter long Lecher line at 1 MHz? -- Jim Pennino |
#7
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Jeff wrote:
Can you measure VSWR on a 1 meter long Lecher line at 1 MHz? VSWR is not meaningful in such a situation, however, you can measure return loss and Reflection Coefficient etc.. Of course that in not to say that VSWR is not used in situations where it is not appropriate in order to indicate how good a match is, when RL or Reflection Coefficient would be more appropriate. Jeff Jeff Are you trying to say that VSWR is not meaningfull at 160M (to put it in an Amateur context)? For those that don't know, a Lecher wire is just a carefully contructed, rigid parallel transmission line upon which one would slide a high impedance sensor to find voltage minimum, maximum, and where they occured. That and a Smith chart were used to solve transmission line and impedance matching problems and were often home built by Amateurs in the early VHF days. Today you would use a VNA (Vector Network Analyzer). -- Jim Pennino |
#8
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Jeff wrote:
Actually, VSWR can be defined several ways, one of which is: (1 + |r|)/(1 - |r|) Where r is the reflection coefficient which can be defined a: (Zl - Zo)/(Zl + Zo) Where Zl is the complex load impedance and Zo is the complex source impedance. Note that a complex impedance has a frequency dependant part. So, since Vmax/Vmin (the base definition) has no frequency dependent part, does that invalidate it? No, of course not, the other equations are NOT a definition of VSWR, they are formulas the link other quantities to VSWR. So who exactly declared which set of definitions is the one and true definition of VSWR? Is P=EI or P=E^2R? Taking Reflection Coefficient for example, it requires the phase information to be removed before conversion to VSWR by using only its magnitude. So what? To emphasise this VSRW is phase independent and on a lossless transmission line; its value does not change anywhere along that line; that is equivalent to rotating around a constant VSWR circle on a Smith Chart. Jeff -- Jim Pennino |
#9
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Jeff wrote:
So who exactly declared which set of definitions is the one and true definition of VSWR? Is P=EI or P=E^2R? It was defined when the quantity was invented and is obvious from the name, ie the Ratio of the Voltage of the Standing Wave. Vmax/Vmin of the standing wave. There was nothing invented; there was something observed. A name may or may not be meaningfull. While the name does discribe what happens on a transmission line, standing waves are a consequence of a SWR greater than 1:1 on a transmission line. SWR exists no matter what the physical impedances are and do NOT have to be transmission lines. If the impedances are not transmission lines, there are no standing waves as there is no place for them to exist. -- Jim Pennino |
#10
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Jeff wrote:
On 08/07/2015 19:14, wrote: John S wrote: On 7/7/2015 1:44 PM, wrote: Ian Jackson wrote: In message , Jerry Stuckle writes Sure, there is ALWAYS VSWR. It may be 1:1, but it's always there. If there's no reflection, there can be no standing wave. So, being pedantic, there's no such thing as an SWR of 1:1! Despite the name, VSWR is defined in terms of complex impedances and wavelengths, not "waves" of any kind. Actually, VSWR is defined as the ratio of Vmax/Vmin. Actually, VSWR can be defined several ways, one of which is: (1 + |r|)/(1 - |r|) Where r is the reflection coefficient which can be defined a: (Zl - Zo)/(Zl + Zo) Where Zl is the complex load impedance and Zo is the complex source impedance. Note that a complex impedance has a frequency dependant part. Note the the definition of VSWR uses the magnitude of the reflection coefficient, |r|, which removes the phase and frequency dependant parts. Jeff The magnitude remains frequency dependent. -- Roger Hayter |
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