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Taking one's cue from the Alford Slot Antenna, let us propose the use of the
fields in the air gap of a parallel plate capacitor as the source of RF radiation. To do this, we will terminate our 50 ohm coax with a series LC circuit of 50 ohm resistive impedances (so one will be 25+jX and the other 25-jX) at the operating frequency. Very little of the energy supplied to our antenna will be radiated, and most will be stored as energy in the resonant LC circuit, until such time as the stored energy outdoes the incoming energy,and the LC circuit will now act as an energy source, sending it back down the coax. So, we'll have a short antenna, matched to its feeder, that is not radiating all the power fed to it, and is returning some of that power back down the coax. (An even simpler case, although it would give a reactiv match, would be the capacitor alone, but think for one minute, why do you get the 90 degrees phase relationship between the volts and current in a capacitor? Because it acts like an energy source in its own right! |
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