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![]() "Walter Maxwell" wrote in message ... On Tue, 14 Sep 2004 22:48:04 +0000 (UTC), "Reg Edwards" wrote: I'll allow a wine-assisted imagination to wander around my own history. I came across Gibbs around 1948 by accident while searching for more information on transmission lines in general. Google had not been invented. He appears to have made his name known (no doubt also in other matters) because of his "Gibb's Phenomenon", an overshoot of some kind in an extension of Fourier's Waveform Analysis. At the time I had no interest in 'overshoots' and forgot all about it. My ignorance about Gibb's other work has continued ever since. I appologise for no mention of his name in connection with tidying up Maxwell's work. And there's no reason at all to resurect the Boston Tea Party. Heaviside died in solitude in 1925. I was born during a freezing 6-feet deep snow-storm 9 months later. I sometimes like to think there is a spiritual connection. Mother was a little hard-working woman who took in laundry and clothes-ironing from the slightly better-off classes. Father was a 30-shillings a week iron-bolt header but the national General Strike was imminent. In his spare time he taught himself to drill holes in ebonite panels using a red-hot poker the smell of which began my technical education. But he could solve quadratic equations in his head without the use of pencil and paper or any knowledge of algebraic symbols. I never understood how he did it. Although he lived to the age of 90 he could never explain it himself. snip Around 1951, as a sideline with other duties, while working in the Engineer-in-Chief's Office of the British Post Office, I first became involved with the location of faults on transmission lines. Then, for a period, I specialised in faults on the then new deep-sea coaxial cables with submerged valve-type repeaters (amplifiers). Transistors were not good or reliable enough. I worked alone but with the facilities of a shared workshop and staff. My boss was an ex-cable ship Cable Testing Officer, a Ph.D, I think next to the captain in rank, who always said the only doctor in his family was his brother, a doctor of medicine. His name was Bray and he had the knickname, when not in his company, of "The Vicar". snip I became involved with reflection coefficients, etc., in the frequency range 0.1Hz up to HF using rectangular-waves and sinewaves. The Dollis Hill, Research Depapartment laboratories (the PO Bell-Labs) made me a 0.1 to 100 Hz, balanced-and-screened output transformer, to be used in a power amplifier, a test signal generator. The amount of 10-thou, mu-metal used in it necessitated a special order being placed on the lamination manufacturer. I had to make my own precision 0-to-11.111 microfarad, 5-dial, variable capacitor entirely out of specially made polyethylene-dielectric metal-cased capacitors. Absorption with all other dielectrics was far too high at 0.1Hz to make accurate impedance bridge measurements. Mica was awful! Incidentally, apart from research work, the only occasion this capacitor was used for a practical purpose was to locate a fault on a land cable when I was in Sweden. The embarrassed Swedish engineers were not aware the fault existed. Needless to say I promised aboard the ship on my departure not to include the incident in my report. And I didn't. The Vicar, with his cruel sense of humour, was not altogether happy but for technical political purposes I had him by the balls. He was really a kind fellow and before retirement he ended up as Head of the PO Engineering Training College. Some years later I had the idea of donating the transformer and capacitor to the Science Museum in London. But some other equally sentimental collector had already stolen them. I sometimes wonder (2004) where they are now. snip But this is a long way from the much neglected Heaviside. During the course of my fault location research I ran into a mental blockage. Ultimately, I had to translate the appearance of the reflected waves, as appeared on a 10 second persistance cathode ray tube, a function of time, into miles from one end of the cable. That is all the ship's captain needs to know before he can leave port and set a course. He can then retire to his lonely cabin with a bottle of duty-free scotch if he should so wish. Eventually I discovered Heaviside's Operational Calculus. Lo and behold, winding the handle on a German mechanical calculating machine, there appeared on a sheet of graph paper the same shaped curves as on the long-persistence CRT. The fault locating equipment was eventually installed at oceanic terminal stations. I had the oportunity to use it on the first breakdown to occur on the relatively short Middlesborough-Gothenburg cable which, as usual, was due to an unknown fishing trawler in the north sea. All the learned arguments on this newsgroup about SWR, the various reflections and virtual this that and the other, occur because time is ignored. It is admitted time does complicate matters. But Heaviside sorted transient matters out, versus time, many moons ago. --- Reg. Reg, your 'wine assisted imagination wandering around your own history' gave me a marvelous insight into you as a person. I'm delighted to know of the exacting and profound activities you have experinced. As I said earlier that telling of yourself is not bragging. I find that the more one knows about a person the more or less respect one has for him. In your case it is indeed much more. Thank you for that marvelou insight. Walt Reg That was one of the better reads I've had. Thanks 73 H. |
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