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Old October 13th 03, 03:07 PM
Tom Sedlack
 
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Default Voltage/Current at the end of a dipole?

What kind of voltages and currents are present at the ends of dipoles
assuming 100W of RF and the antenna being close to resonant?

Just wondering,

Tom


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Old October 13th 03, 05:05 PM
Pawe³ Stobiñski
 
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Tom Sedlack wrote:
What kind of voltages and currents are present at the ends of dipoles
assuming 100W of RF and the antenna being close to resonant?

Just wondering,


Maximum current is in the feeding point, thus minimum at the ends - that's
pretty logical, as the current must flow between something of different
potentials. In case of voltage, zero in the middle of antenna, and
consequently max. at both ends. So, avoid touching the radiator at the ends
;-)

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Pawe³ Stobiñski
Republic of Poland


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Old October 13th 03, 07:52 PM
Alexander Schewelew
 
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Hi!
Maximum current is in the feeding point,

Not always.

Alexander


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Old October 14th 03, 05:19 AM
Cecil Moore
 
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Alexander Schewelew wrote:

Maximum current is in the feeding point,


Not always.


Always for a center-fed 1/2WL dipole.
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73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Old October 14th 03, 05:11 PM
JDer8745
 
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That's why you gotta have a GOOD insulator at the end of a wire antenna.

K9CUN


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Old October 13th 03, 05:57 PM
Mark Keith
 
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"Tom Sedlack" wrote in message ...
What kind of voltages and currents are present at the ends of dipoles
assuming 100W of RF and the antenna being close to resonant?

Just wondering,

Tom


The current should be fairly low at the ends. The current max is at
the feedpoint. Just guessing on the voltage, probably about 700 volts
potential at the ends or so...x10 for a KW...Any kind of decent end
insulator should be ok for 100w. Same for a KW too, but you want to
stay away from green tree branches etc, if you run high power. I've
toasted some of those when the branches touched the ends of the
dipole. MK
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Old October 16th 03, 04:25 AM
Cecil Moore
 
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Mark Keith wrote:
I was thinking the voltage for 1 kw would be in direct proportion. But
it seems not. 2100v? Thought I would throw this in. My original quote
may cause confusion. :/ MK


Assuming Reg's value of Z0=600 ohms for the wire in a dipole, the RMS voltage
will be about Sqrt(600*1000) = 775v. The net voltage will be double that
value or 1550v making the peak voltage about 2190 volts.
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Old October 14th 03, 05:08 AM
Cecil Moore
 
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Tom Sedlack wrote:
What kind of voltages and currents are present at the ends of dipoles
assuming 100W of RF and the antenna being close to resonant?


Zero current. A voltage estimate would be V^2/600=100w, or V=245V RMS.
The net RMS voltage would be double that value so peak voltage might
be around 700 volts.
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73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Old October 14th 03, 01:45 PM
Reg Edwards
 
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Cec, I'm not altogether happy about the current coming to a sudden stop at
the ends of a dipole.

What's that stuff which clearly flows between the plates of a wide-spaced
capacitor?




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