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Cec,
As an aside, there appears to be a little confusion about the various uses of baluns which arises from their uncertain perhaps misleading descriptions. Because of the way balun winding-wires are run, they are often described as transmission line transformers. There are -- Voltage Baluns, Current Baluns and Choke baluns. As I see it, Voltage Baluns have a definite voltage/impedance/turns ratio and are true impedance transformers. They may be used as either balanced-to-unbalanced windings, or be balanced-to-balanced, or be unbalanced-to-unbalanced. Balanced windings may be centre-tapped. One winding may be common to both primary and secondary windings. Choke Baluns consist of a pair of wires wound together around a ferrite core. The two wires may be of coaxial form or may consist of a twisted pair or just a pair of wires laid alongside each other. The two wires together form a transmission line of calculable impedance and loss. But a Choke Balun hss no impedance or voltage ratio. It is incorrect to refer to it as having an impedance ratio such as 1-to-1. A Choke Balun does indeed behave as an impedance transformer from one end of its line to the other. But the transformation ratio is indeterminate. The ratio depends on frequency and line length as with any other transmission line. The effects of inserting a Choke Balun between an unbalanced tuner and a balanced transmission line to the antenna can be beneficial insofar as tuner settings are concerned. But in general, the length of line on a choke balun should not exceed 1/8th or 1/10th of a wavelength at the highest frequency of use. This is not too difficult to achieve in the HF range of 1.8 or 3.5 to 30 MHz. But I do not understand what is meant by a Current Balun. Perhaps Roy, who is very good at it, could define what is a Current Balun if there is such a thing. And while he is about it, Voltage and Choke Baluns. He may choose to give them different names. But his views can only be beneficial to the mislading waffle which surounds them. ---- Reg. |
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