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You should realize that this antenna is much narrower banded than a half
wave dipole. Using a transmission line matching section with such a high transformation would probably narrow it further. The folded dipole described by Bailey (his data sheet 10-10) can be easily modeled with EZNEC or a similar program. A transmission line matching section can be included in the model if desired. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Richard Harrison wrote: Cecil, W5DXP wrote: "Such an antenna could be fed with 1/4 WL of 600 ohm open wire line and achieve an impedance of 60 ohms looking into the matching section." Exactly. The actual impedance of the 1/4-wave folded dipole is an inverse function of the wire diameter. It can be chosen to present 6000 ohms. Arnold B. Bailey has studied the behavior, developed the formulas, and published graphs for the user to choose wire sizes for folded dipoles of either 1/4-wave or 1/2-wave overall length. He does a sample calculation and showes his work for one particular 1/4-wave folded dipole. On page 414 of "TV and Other Receiving Antennas" Bailey writes: "At first resonance (where the total wire length is 1/2-wave and overall length is 1/4-wave), the current in the continuous rod (entire wire length) approaches a constant value, varying from a maximum in the center (farthest from the drivepoint) to about 0.7 of maximum at the ends. For this reason the radiation resistance RR approaches the value for a constant-current rod. The practical value is approximately RR=570(l squared), where l is the nominal over-all length and equals 0,25 wavelength, thus resulting in a value of 35.6 ohms." The 1/4-wave folded dipole shares some of the characteristics of a short-circuited stub. It is a resonant circuit element which converts the low impedance at its short-circuit into a high impedance at its feedpoint. If the 1/4-wave folded dipole is a little short of 1/2-wave around its perimeter, it presents an inductive reactance. If a little longer electrically than 1/2-wave around, it presents a capacitive reactance. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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