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Gene Fuller, W4SZ wrote:
"This is getting more interesting by the moment." There are plenty of coils in boxes which have different currents into and out of their two ends. A coil in a box used to be a common way to resonate a too-short 1/4-wave (90-degree) whip. A company I worked for had many Land Rovers, trucks, boats, and ships on and around the Argentine side of the island of Tierra del Fuego.These were equipped with H-F SSB tranceivers. Mobile amntenna was a stainless whip mounted atop a substantial fiberglass box. The box contained the loading coil which was accessible for preselecting the right coil tap to resonate the whip with the vehicle for a particular operating frequency. The box also contained a motor-driven band-switch to automatically change taps on the coil when the frequency was changed on the radio. I am well aware of the ability to resonate a 90-degree whip with no more than the proper coil in series with the short whip on a base insulator. I tuned every one of those coils for each of the frequencies we used in Argentina with my own hands. ON4UN has a graph, Fig 9-22 on page 9-15 of "Low-Band DX-ing" which shows current distribution of a base-loaded whip, In his example, the whip is 45-degrees long.. The loading coil provides the extra 45-degrees required for resonance. Current at the base of ON4UN`s whip is one amp times the cosine of 45-degrees, or 0.707 amp. The loading coil has an input of one amp. With 1 amp into the loading coil and 0.707 amp out of the loading coil, the coil definitely does not have the same current at both ends. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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