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Ian White GM3SEK wrote:
1. The magnitude and phase of the current flowing into the loading inductance are both the same as that of the current flowing out (this is a fundamental property of pure inductANCE). That is a fundamental property of a pure inductance in a lumped circuit analysis which assumes a DC current or a pure traveling- wave current. It is NOT a fundamental property of a pure inductance if the current you are talking about is a net standing wave current. Your stated principle is simply false for a standing wave environment. In a transmission line, it is easy to install a coil that has zero current at one end and an amp of current at the other end. It simply doesn't apply in a standing wave environment - and a 75m bugcatcher loaded mobile antenna is a standing wave antenna. Please take a look at my example and questionaire to understand what is wrong with your above statement. The measured current at the bottom of a loading coil is primarily standing wave current. IT IS NOT FLOWING. The measured current at the top of a loading coil is primarily standing wave current. IT IS NOT FLOWING. Since neither of these two currents are flowing, they don't have to be equal. They just stand there. If I present to you a black box with zero amps at one terminal and one amp at the other terminal, what can we conclude? One possibility is 1/4 wavelength of coiled up coax with an infinite SWR. Please ponder that and apply it to your coil assertion above. The currents that are doing the flowing are the underlying current components, the forward current and the reflected current and they are close to equal. Everything you say about a coil is true for the forward current and the reflected current. It is simply not true for the standing wave current which is just a conceptual construct and not a flowing phasor at all. If you really want to accurately apply the principles you are asserting, you must treat the forward current and reflected current separately and then superpose the results. Applying your above principle to standing wave current is akin to superposing power and that's a no-no. I have never seen such a wide-spread blind spot. Take the transmission line example. ---------------------------X---------------------------- Ifor=1.0amp -- --Iref=1.0amp There's a black box at 'X'. Inside the black box is 1/4WL of coiled up transmission line. The current measured at left of the black box is zero amps. The current measured at the right of the black box is 2 amps. That doesn't violate any laws of physics. That obeys the laws of physics for a transmission line with reflections. You are measuring the currents at a current node and at a current loop. It's absolutely no big deal. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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